1996 Olympic soccer
The 1996 Olympic soccer competition as part of the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta included eight men's and three women's games in both the Olympic tournaments played at Legion Field in July 1996. Birmingham was one of four sites outside of Georgia selected to host men's and women's soccer matches as part of the Olympics. Prior to the competition several upgrades were made to Legion Field, with the most notable being that of converting the artificial turf field to natural grass. The crowd of 83,183 in attendance on July 20, 1996 for both the Birmingham opening ceremony and 3–1 victory by Argentina over the United States marked the largest crowd to ever witness a sporting event at Legion Field.
Contents
Selection
In April 1993, the Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games sent letters to thirty cities soliciting bids to host Olympic soccer matches. At the time of the announcement, the Committee was to recommend four locations with each to host between six and eighteen games. The cities that received a request for bids included: Austin, Baltimore, Birmingham, Charlotte, Chattanooga, Cincinnati, Columbia, Columbus (OH), Dallas, Durham, Greensboro, Houston, Jacksonville, Kansas City, Lexington, Louisville, Memphis, Miami, Nashville, New Orleans, Orlando, Philadelphia, Raleigh, Richmond, San Antonio, St. Louis, Tampa, Washington, and West Palm Beach.
On June 8, the Birmingham Area Chamber of Commerce's Gold Medal Committee established a task force with the goal of securing Olympic soccer events at Legion Field. Birmingham-Southern College athletic director Rob Moxley served as head administrator for the bid and at the time Larry Lemak stated the event could have a financial impact on greater Birmingham from $500 million to $1.2 billion. On July 15, Birmingham submitted its bid that included: plans for an opening ceremony, an athletes' village, VIP hospitality for sponsors, entertainment for Olympian families, and a ticket program.
On July 20, Birmingham was selected as one of the finalists to host Olympic soccer events along with Boston, Dallas, Miami, Washington, and Orlando. On August 6 members of the Atlanta Committee made a formal visit to Birmingham to evaluate the city and Legion Field as adequate to host the games. On September 20 Birmingham was formally selected as a host city for Olympic soccer along with Miami, Orlando, and Washington.
Preparations
After being selected, preparations for the games commenced. One requirement was to convert the artificial turf that had been in in place at Legion Field since 1969 back to a natural grass playing surface. The turf was removed in February 1995 and subsequently reinstalled at Lawson Field. The grass field was installed through the spring and summer of 1995 and consisted of Tifton 419 Bermuda grass. A new drainage system was also installed with the capability to remove 80,000 gallons of water per hour. The reconstructed field made the stadium the only one in the United States that could host college football, Canadian football, and FIFA soccer by only needing to move the goalposts.
The Birmingham Olympic Village was located at the residential quad of Birmingham-Southern College. Joe Phillips served as the director of the Olympic Village, and it hosted 125 athletes. In addition to private rooms, the Olympic Village also included: a hair salon, a message therapy clinic, post office, souvenir shop, and 24-hour food service.
Games
Date | Round | Team #1 | Score | Team #2 | Referee | Attendance | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Scorer | Time of score | Country | Scorer | Time of score | |||||
July 20, 1996 | Group Stage | Argentina | Gustavo Adrián López Hernán Crespo Diego Simeone |
26' 55' 90' |
3–1 | United States | Claudio Reyna | 1' | Lucien Bouchardeau | 83,183 |
July 21, 1996 | Group Stage | Mexico | Francisco Palencia | 83' | 1–0 | Italy | – | – | Hugh Dallas | 44,211 |
July 22, 1996 | Group Stage | United States | Jovan Kirovski Brian Maisonneuve |
38' 90' |
2–0 | Tunisia | – | – | Hugh Dallas | 45,687 |
July 23, 1996 | Group Stage | Mexico | – | – | 0–0 | South Korea | – | – | Lucien Bouchardeau | 26,111 |
July 24, 1996 | Group Stage | Argentina | Ariel Ortega | 5' | 1–1 | Tunisia | Mohamed Mkacher | 74' | Pirom Un-prasert | 16,826 |
July 25, 1996 | Group Stage | Italy | Marco Branca | 24' 82' |
2–1 | South Korea | Lee Ki-hyung | 62' | Robert Ruben Ruscio | 28,319 |
July 27, 1996 | Quarter-finals | Argentina | Hernán Crespo Agustín Aranzábal Claudio López Hernán Crespo |
47' 52' (own goal) 66' 88' |
4–0 | Spain | – | – | Gamal Al-Ghandour | 43,507 |
July 28, 1996 | Quarter-finals | Nigeria | Jay-Jay Okocha Celestine Babayaro |
20' 84' |
2–0 | Mexico | – | – | Omer Al Mehannah | 44,788 |
Date | Round | Team #1 | Score | Team #2 | Referee | Attendance | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Scorer | Time of score | Country | Scorer | Time of score | |||||
July 21, 1996 | Group Stage | Germany | Bettina Wiegmann Yumi Tomei Heidi Mohr |
5' 29' (own goal) 52' |
3–2 | Japan | Futaba Kioka Akemi Noda |
18' 33' |
Sonia Denoncourt | 44,211 |
July 23, 1996 | Group Stage | Brazil | Kátia Cilene Teixeira Pretinha |
68' 78' |
2–0 | Japan | – | – | Ingrid Jonsson | 26,111 |
July 25, 1996 | Group Stage | Brazil | Sissi | 53' | 1–1 | Germany | Pia Wunderlich | 4' | Sonia Denoncourt | 28,319 |
References
- Wikipedia contributors. (July 3, 2022). Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved, July 16, 2022
- Wikipedia contributors. (March 25, 2022). Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved, July 16, 2022
- Associated Press (April 9, 1993) "Birmingham possible Olympic soccer site" The Selma Times-Journal - via Newspapers.com
- Scott, Chris (June 9, 1993) "Birmingham will bid for Olympic soccer" Birmingham Post-Herald - via Newspapers.com
- Scott, Chris (July 21, 1993) "Birmingham picked as a finalist for Olympic soccer" Birmingham Post-Herald - via Newspapers.com
- Staff Reporters (July 24, 1993) "City gets shot at soccer goal Aug. 6" Birmingham Post-Herald - via Newspapers.com
- Yardley, Jim (September 21, 1993) "Birmingham to host pre-Olympic soccer" The Atlanta Constitution - via Newspapers.com
- Melick, Ray (January 19, 1995) "Grass roots at Legion Field" Birmingham Post-Herald - via Newspapers.com
- Stephens, Tim (June 17, 1995) "The plot thickens; Grass transforms Legion Field into '96 Olympic site" Birmingham Post-Herald - via Newspapers.com
- Witt, Elaine (July 3, 1996) "BSC preps for village people" Birmingham Post-Herald - via Newspapers.com
- Byington, Pat (August 17, 2020) "Flashback: How Olympic Soccer in 1996 changed sports in Birmingham" Bham Now