View source for St Vincent's Birmingham

[[File:St Vincents panorama.jpg|center|thumb|800px|St Vincent's Birmingham in 2008]]
'''St Vincent's Birmingham''' (formerly known as '''St Vincent's Hospital''') is a 372-bed Catholic hospital located in [[Southside]] on [[St Vincent's Drive]] off of [[University Boulevard]] at [[Red Mountain Expressway]]. St Vincent's Birmingham is the flagship facility for the [[St Vincent's Health System]]. The name was changed when St Vincent's merged with [[Eastern Health System]] in July [[2007]].

St Vincent's Hospital was founded in [[1898]] by Father [[Patrick O'Reilly]] and Sisters Antonia, Bebedicia, Patricia and Placida of the Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul, who had served as Army nurses during the [[Spanish-American War]]. The sisters rented the [[Henry DeBardeleben residence|Henry DeBardeleben mansion]] at 200–206 [[15th Street South]] and opened the doors for patients on [[November 21]]. [[Sister Chrysostom Moynahan]] served as the first hospital administrator. Father O'Reilly visited the Provincial House of the Daughters of Charity at Emmitsburg, Maryland to recruit additional staff.

The first hospital building on the present site, 2701 [[9th Court South]], was dedicated on [[November 29]], [[1900]]. It was designed by [[Thomas Walter III]], grandson of the noted architect of the U.S. Capitol's dome, and built for $223,000, most of which was raised by the Daughters of Charity. Sister Chrysotom founded the state's first nursing school at St Vincent's that year. Originally the hospital reserved a third of its 200 beds for indigent patients, with five of those beds maintained at public expense by the [[City of Birmingham]]. Only 20 beds were allotted to African-American patients.

By [[1908]] the institution had served an average of 1,250 to 1,400 patients per year, of which 550-700 were charity cases and 350 were African-American. A separate free medical clinic treated 650 predominantly African-American patients. That year the hospital raised $50,000 to expand its services to include the distribution of clothing and food to the needy. Some of those donations were made solicited at street corners on [[St Patrick's Day]] as volunteers pinned small replicas of Ireland's green harp-emblazoned flag to passersby.

In [[1917]] Sister Chrysostom left Birmingham to lead a group of Daughters of Charity who served overseas as government nurses. She was succeeded by [[Sister Magdalen]] as hospital administrator. In [[1920]] Sister [[Angela O'Brien]] took over her duties and began leading a campaign to renovate and upgrade the hospital's facilities, including its first radiography and pathology laboratories.

The city increased its funding as St Vincent's absorbed overflow from [[Hillman Hospital]] and cots were added to increase the number of beds for black patients from 20 to 35, but still many  were turned away for lack of space. The situation was exacerbated by the closure of a black physician-owned private hospital.

The United States Public Health Service contributed a $500,000 grant-in-aid toward construction of a new 6-story maternity ward and the addition of 90 general use beds in the late 1940s. The new [[St Vincent's East Wing|East Wing]] was completed under the tenure of Sister [[Lydia Hoffman]] in [[1952]]. 

Additional major buildings were added to the St Vincent's campus beginning in [[1974]]. The massive [[St Vincent's West Pavilion]] was completed in June [[1981]]. The $27 million [[St Vincent's Women's and Children's Center]] and other improvements followed in [[1997]]. The 6-story [[OrthoSports Center]] was completed in [[2008]].

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==Administrators==
* [[Sister Chrysostom Moynahan]], 1898–1917
* [[Sister Magdalen]], 1917–1920
* Sister [[Angela O'Brien]], 1920–
* Sister [[Lydia Hoffman]], 1952
* Sister [[Carlos McDonald]], 1961–1966
* Sister [[Mary Bourke]], –May 1972
* Sister [[Xavier Ballance]], May 1972–

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Henry Debardeleben residence.jpg|Henry Debardeleben residence
Image:St Vincents 1910.jpg|St Vincent's Hospital in 1910
File:1909 St Vincents sisters.jpg|Daughters of Charity posing in front of St Vincent's Hospital, c. 1909
File:1974 St Vincents Professional Bldg rendering.jpg|1973 rendering of the [[St Vincent's Professional Building 1|1974 Professional Building]]
Image:St Vincents 1978 rendering.jpg|1978 rendering of the 1981 West Pavilion expansion
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[Bruno Cancer Center]] (built 2014)
* [[OrthoSports Center]] (built 2008)
* [[St Vincent's Professional Building 1]]
* [[St Vincent's Professional Building 2]]
* [[St Vincent's Professional Building 3]] (built 1992)
* [[St Vincent's West Pavilion]] (built 1981)
* [[St Vincent's Women's and Children's Center]] (built 1997)

==References==
* DeButts, Jimmy (June 20, 2008) "'Transitional year' means $29 million in losses for St. Vincent's." {{BBJ}}
* {{LaMonte-1995}}

==External links==
{{Locate | lat= 33.50791 | lon=-86.78920 | zoom=17 | type=h }}
* [http://www.stvhs.com/Birmingham/svh_default.asp St Vincent's Birmingham] website

[[Category:St Vincent's Health System|Birmingham]]
[[Category:1898 establishments]]
[[Category:1900 buildings]]
[[Category:University Boulevard]]
[[Category:St Vincent's Drive]]
[[Category:T. U. Walter buildings]]