David Friedman
David F. Friedman (born December 24, 1923 in Birmingham; died February 14, 2011 in Anniston) was a filmmaker and producer, credited with producing nearly 50 exploitation films from 1956 to 2010.
Early life
Friedman was the son of Birmingham News industrial editor Leon Friedman, and his wife, Margaret, a professional musician. The family home was at 2915 Juniper Avenue (now 10th Avenue South). Friedman spent a lot of time in a silent-movie theater owned by his uncle and was influenced early on by Tod Browning's Freaks, which he watched from the projectionist's booth even though it was restricted to adult audiences by the Birmingham Motion Picture Council.
He moved to Anniston after his parents divorced in 1933. His mother married chemical engineer Jack Masin. Leon Friedman died in Birmingham 1937. David, his mother, and stepfather moved to upstate New York before he finished high school. After graduating, he continued to work as a poster clerk in the film exchanges in Buffalo during the summers while he pursued studies at Cornell University.
Friedman started his film career as a projectionist, stagehand and film booker for Paramount Pictures before being drafted. He attended the U. S. Army film school as part of the Signal Corps during World War II and was sent back to Anniston, stationed at Fort McClellan. Following the war, he sold some army surplus searchlights to exploitation pioneer Kroger Babb who was raking in the box office from his 1945 underground sideshow spectacle "Mom and Dad", the first cinematic presentation of human birth.
Impressed by the commercial potential of exploitation film, Friedman partnered with Babb at Modern Film Distributors in Chicago in 1956. They collaborated on the Ingmar Bergman film "Monika". After Babb was bought out a few years later, Friedman met Herchell Lewis, who financed "The Prime Time" and Harvey Korman's debut, "Living Venus".
Nutie Cutie
A conversation with legendary Toledo burlesque artist Rose La Rose led to Friedman and Lewis' first "nutie cutie" film, "The Adventures of Lucky Pierre" which was basically a series of five unconnected and unexplained shorts featuring scantily glad girls running around. The genre was a huge commercial success in the 1960s, with over 900 films released in the decade. Most of these were set in nudist camps following a ruling by the New York State Film Censorship Board.
Gore
Friedman and Walker broke the mold, though, with the introduction of gory exploitation films in 1963. The first of these was "Blood Feast", drawn directly from the imagery of pulp magazines. As Lewis said of the movie's position in American cinema, "Blood Feast is like a Walt Whitman poem. It's no good but it's the first of its kind, therefore it deserves recognition." They followed that hit with 2000 Maniacs, the story of a small Southern town destroyed by Union soldiers in 1864 that comes back to life 100 years later (a la Brigadoon). The promotion for these gore movies was based on the "roadshow" techniques pioneered by Kroger Babb - he'd make deals directly with individual theater owners and hire stunt performers and poster-hangers to generate buzz before the screening. The emergence of national chain multiplexes systematized the way movies were financed and distributed, leaving niche pictures with fewer and fewer outlets.
Because of his emerging reputation, he was brought on as producer of the Canadian release Ilsa: She-Wolf of the SS, but used a pseudonym, Herman Traeger, in the credits following a disagreement with the film's backers.
Later life
Mau Mau Sex Sex, a documentary about Friedman and his business partner Don Sonney, son of another exploitation pioneer Louis Sonney, was screened at the 2000 Sidewalk Motion Picture Festiva ahead of its general release in 2001. Previous documentaries featuring Friedman include David Friedman: Portrait of an Exploiter (1997), and Sex and Buttered Popcorn (1989).
Friedman retired to Anniston in 1988 and owned and operated carnivals with Sonney that toured around the South. He produced the Calhoun County Fair. His wife Carol, who died in 2001, was also a Birmingham native.
Filmography
- 2001 Maniacs, 2005
- She Freak, 2005
- Blood Feast 2: All U Can Eat, 2002
- Teenage Tupelo, 1995
- Blonde Heat, 1985
- Matinee Idol, 1984
- Alexandra, 1983
- The Budding of Brie, 1980
- The Nibblers, 1979
- Seven Into Snowy, 1977
- Ilsa, She-Wolf of the SS, 1975
- Johnny Firecloud, 1975
- Bummer!, 1973
- That's Sexploitation, 1973
- The Erotic Adventures of Zorro, 1972
- The Adult Version of Jekyll & Hide, 1972
- The Long Swift Sword of Siegfried, 1970
- Red, White and Blue, 1971
- Trader Hornee, 1970
- Starlet!, 1969
- Thar She Blows!, 1969
- The Ramrodder, 1969
- The Ribald Tales of Robin Hood-His Lusty Men and Bawdy Wenches, 1969
- A Sweet Sickness, 1968
- Space-Thing, 1968
- Brand of Shame, 1968
- The Head Lady, 1968
- The Acid Eaters, 1968
- The Lustful Turk, 1968
- The Big Snatch, 1968
- Brick Doll House, 1967
- She-Freak, 1967
- A Smell of Honey, a Swallow of Brine, 1966
- The Notorious Daughter of Fanny Hill, 1966
- But Charlie, I Never Played Volleyball!, 1966
- Pussy Galore, 1965
- Color Me Blood Red, 1965
- The Defilers, 1965
- 2000 Maniacs!, 1964
- Scum of the Earth, 1963
- Bell, Bare and Beautiful, 1963
- Goldilocks and the Three Bares, 1963
- Blood Feast, 1963
- Boin-n-g, 1963
- Nature's Playmates, 1962
- Daughter of the Sun, 1962
- The Adventures of Lucky Pierre, 1961
- Cannibal Island, 1956
- A Night at the Follies, 1956
- Living Venus
- The Prime Time
Publications
- Friedman, David F. (1990) A Youth in Babylon: Confessions of a Trash-Film King.
References
- Clemow, Robin (October 2, 2000) "Documentary shows rise of exploitation producers." Birmingham Post-Herald, p. E1
- Taylor, J. R. (January 8, 2009) "Horror! Sex! Big Box Office!" Black & White
- Gregory, Mike. "David F. Friedman: Wage Earner of Sin." Reel.com interview [1] - accessed April 24, 2006
- Morton, Jim. (1986) RE/Search No. 10: Incredibly Strange Films. RE/Search Publications. ISBN 0940642093
- "'Blood Feast' B-Movie Producer David Friedman Dies." (February 14, 2010) Associated Press
External links
- David F. Friedman at IMDB.com