Central Alabama Conference Methodist Church
The Central Alabama Conference of the Methodist Church was a annual conference (i.e., regional adminstrative unit) for African Americans within the Methodist Church. It was founded in 1876 as the Central Alabama Conference of Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1939 when the Methodist Episcopal Church united with two other Methodist denominations to form the Methodist Church, the conference continued under the name of the new denomination and incorporated congregations that were part of the Alabama Colored Mission of the Methodist Protestant Church. The third denomination involved in the merger, the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, had no African American congregations, they had been dismissed to form the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church in 1870.
"Central" referred not to a region of the state, but was a term Methodist used for African-American conferences that were separated from the main White-majority conference. From 1939 in the Methodist Church these central conferences were part of the Central Jurisdiction, a national structure for electing bishops that was separate from regional jurisdictions that other churches belonged to.
This race-based segregated structure was eliminated when the United Methodist Church was formed in 1968. Birmingham-area congregations that had been part of the Central Alabama Conference became part of the North Alabama Conference United Methodist Church.
References
- Godhold, Albert and John H. Ness Jr. (2021) Table of United Methodist Annual Conferences, 1796-2021 Madison:NJ General Conference on Archives and History The United Methodist Church