Birmingham Police Mounted Patrol
The Birmingham Police Mounted Patrol was a special unit of the Birmingham Police Department that utilized officers on donated horses on regular patrols and for crowd control and public relations assignments, including representing the department in the inaugural parades for presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush.
The unit, which was part of the Tactical Division, was created in the mid 1970s when the Five Points West Merchants Association donated Booger Red, who was named for police chief Bill Myers. One of the patrol officers was Errol Culpepper, who already had a habit of riding his horse on city streets to save on gasoline.
The division was supported by Myers' successor, Arthur Deutsch, and peaked at about 20 animals. In 1985 the unit moved from stables at the Alabama State Fairgrounds to a purpose-built stable facility on the UAB Campus. Mounted officers trained UAB Campus Police in handling the animals and using them in crowd control and public relations settings.
Suitable mounts were preferably geldings, 8 to 10 years old, taller than 15 hands, of breeds suited to hard work, such as quarter horses. After an initial screening the horses were given a 30-day trial which included exposure to smoke, sirens, gunfire and traffic. About half of the horses donated were accepted into the unit. Initial training consisted of 12 weeks, with refresher courses given twice a month.
The horses were usually retired in their mid-20s, Booger Red remained active at the age of 35, retiring in 2002. Non-"streetable" animals, who lost the temperament for regular patrols, were used for school programs and other planned events.
The unit dwindled to just one active horse in 2012 before the opening of the Uptown entertainment district at the BJCC and Regions Field prompted the department to expand again. Under Sergeant John Callahan the unit expanded to 10 horses in early 2013. In April of that year it was staffed by seven officers.
By 2020 the unit had again dropped to just three horses. That year the department announced the end of the program, citing budget concerns.
Horses
- Apache, died on-duty from a collision with a pick-up truck in 1998
- Booger Red (born c. 1967), retired 2002
- Beau
- Big Red, active 1980
- Blue Boy, active 2013
- Champion
- Cocoa
- Dusty Dan
- Geronimo (born c. 1990), inactive
- Gina (born c. 1998, inactive
- Hub
- Jack
- Long John
- Major
- Partner
- Pistol, retired after 2006
- Showdown (born c. 1994), active 2012–2013
- Slade, active 2013
- Star
- Vector (born c. 1985), active 2013
See also
References
- "Booger Red joins UAB campus scene" (November 1985) Magic City News, Vol. 2, No. 3, p. 4
- Reynolds, Ed (May 18, 2006) "Walking Tall: Patrolmen on Horseback bring a visible presence to their beats." Black & White
- Robinson, Carol (February 8, 2012) "Birmingham's mounted police running out of horses." The Birmingham News
- Harris, Sherea (April 2, 2013) "Birmingham police adding more officers on horseback." WBRC/MyFoxAl.com
- Robinson, Carol (October 26, 2020) "End of an Era: Birmingham Police Department retires Mounted Patrol Unit after nearly 50 years." The Birmingham News