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This is a '''list of native trees''' which have been growing in the forests of the [[Birmingham District]] before | [[Image:BBG moon tree.jpg|right|thumb|375px|The [[moon tree]], an American sycamore at the [[Birmingham Botanical Gardens]].]] | ||
This is a '''list of native trees''' which have been growing in the forests of the [[Birmingham District]] before non-native species were introduced by white settlers in the early 1800s, or which have naturalized from early cultivars: | |||
* [[Allegheny chinkapin]] (''Castanea pumila''), also known as Chinkapin, Allegheny or American chinquapin or Dwarf chestnut | |||
* [[American beech]] (''Fagus grandifolia''), also known as Beech | |||
* [[American chestnut]] (''Castanea dentata''), also known as Chestnut | |||
* [[White | * [[American elm]] (''Ulmus americana''), also known as White elm, Gray elm or Water elm | ||
* [[Common baldcypress]] | * [[American holly]] (''Ilex opaca''), also known as Holly or White holly | ||
* [[White | * [[American hornbeam]] (''Carpinus caroliniana''), also known as Hornbeam, Blue beech, Water beech, Ironwood, or Musclewood | ||
* [[ | * [[American smoke-tree]] (''Cotinus obovatus ''), also known as Chittamwood, Yellow-wood, Smoketree or Smoke bush | ||
* [[ | * [[American sycamore]] (''Platanus occidentalis''), also known as Sycamore, Planetree, American plane, Occidental plane, Buttonball, or Buttonwood | ||
* [[ | * [[Baldcypress]] (''Taxodium distichum''), also known as Bald cypress, Common baldcypress, Gulf cypress, Red cypress, Southern cypress or Swamp cypress | ||
* [[American | * [[Bigleaf magnolia]] (''Magnolia macrophylla''), also known as Large-leaf magnolia, Great-leaved cucumber tree, Great-leaved magnolia, Large-leaved umbrella tree, Cucumber-tree, or Cowcumber tree | ||
* [[ | * [[Bitternut hickory]] (''Carya cordiformis''), also known as Bitternut, Swamp hickory or Pig hickory, Pignut, Bitter pecan, Bitter pignut, White hickory or Red-heart hickory | ||
* [[ | * [[Black cherry]] (''Prunus serotina''), also known as Wild black cherry, Rum cherry, or Mountain black cherry | ||
* [[Boxelder]] | * [[Blackgum]] (''Nyssa sylvatica''), also known as Tupelo, Black tupelo, Water tupelo, Swamp blackgum, Pepperidge, Sourgum, and Beetlebung | ||
* [[ | * [[Blackjack oak]] (''Quercus marilandica''), also known as Blackjack, Barren oak, Black oak, Jack oak | ||
* [[ | * [[Black locust]] (''Robinia pseudoacacia''), also known as Yellow locust, Locust, or Acacia | ||
* [[ | * [[Black oak]] (''Quercus velutina''), also known as Eastern black oak, Smooth-bark oak, Yellow oak, or Quercitron oak | ||
* [[ | * [[Black walnut]] (''Juglans nigra''), also known as Eastern black walnut, American walnut, or Gunwood | ||
* [[ | * [[Black willow]] (''Salix nigra''), also known as Swamp willow, Crack willow | ||
* [[ | * [[Blue ash]] (''Fraxinus quadrangulata''), also known as Mountain ash or White ash | ||
* [[ | * [[Bluejack oak]] (''Quercus cinerea'' or ''Quercus incana''), also known as Cinnamon oak, Sand jack, Shin oak, Turkey oak, or Upland willow oak | ||
* [[Eastern cottonwood]] | * [[Boxelder]] (''Acer negundo''), also known as Ash-leaved maple, Boxelder maple, Negundo maple, Three-leaved maple or Maple ash | ||
* [[ | * [[Butternut]] (''Juglans cinerea''), also known as White walnut, Oilnut, Walnut, or American white walnut | ||
* [[ | * [[Carolina ash]] (''Fraxinus caroliniana''), also known as Pop ash, Florida ash, Swamp ash or Water ash | ||
* [[ | * [[Carolina silverbell]] (''Halesia Carolina''), also known as Opossum-wood, Silverbell, or Snowdrop tree | ||
* [[ | * [[Two-winged silverbell]] (''Halesia diptera''), also known as Two-winged snowdrop tree | ||
* [[ | * [[Chestnut oak]] (''Quercus prinus''), also known as Rock oak, Rock chestnut oak, or White oak | ||
* [[ | * [[Chinkapin oak]] (''Quercus muehlenbergii''), also known as Chestnut oak, Rock chestnut oak, Rock oak, Yellow chestnut oak, or Yellow oak | ||
* [[ | * [[Common hackberry]] (''Celtis occidentalis''), also known as Hackberry or Common hackberry | ||
* [[ | * [[Cucumbertree]] (''Magnolia acuminata''), also known as Cucumbertree magnolia, Cucumber magnolia, Mountain magnolia, or Blue magnolia | ||
* [[ | * [[Downy Serviceberry]] (''Amelanchier arborea''), also known as Shadbush, Juneberry, or Shadblow | ||
* [[ | * [[Durand oak]] (''Quercus durandii''), also known as Bluff oak, Durand white oak, White oak or Basket oak | ||
* [[ | * [[Dwarf hackberry]] (''Celtis tenuifolia'', also known as Georgia hackberry | ||
* [[Mockernut hickory]] | * [[Eastern cottonwood]] (''Populus deltoides''), also known as Eastern poplar, Cottonwood, Carolina poplar, or Whitewood | ||
* [[ | * [[Eastern hemlock]] (''Tsuga canadensis''), also known as Canadian or Canada hemlock, Hemlock, or Hemlock spruce | ||
* [[ | * [[Eastern hophornbeam]] (''Ostrya virginiana''), also known as American hophornbeam, Hornbeam, or Ironwood | ||
* [[ | * [[Eastern redbud]] (''Cercis canadensis''), also known as Judas-tree | ||
* [[ | * [[Eastern red cedar]] (''Juniperus virginiana''), also known as Red juniper, Red cedar, Cedar, Pencil cedar, or Juniper bush | ||
* [[ | * [[Flowering dogwood]] (''Cornus florida''), also known as Dogwood | ||
* [[ | * [[Fraser magnolia]] (''Magnolia fraseri''), also known as Mountain magnolia, Ear-leaf cucumber tree, Long-leaved cucumber tree, or Mountain oread | ||
* [[ | * [[Green ash]] (''Fraxinus pennsylvanica''), also known as Darlington ash, White ash, Swamp ash, Water ash, or Red ash | ||
* [[ | * [[Honey locust]] (''Gleditsia triacanthos''), also known as Three-thorned acacia, Thorntree, Honeyshucks, or Locust | ||
* [[Red | * [[Laurel oak]] (''Quercus laurifolia''), also known as Darlington oak, Diamond-leaf oak, Obtusa oak, Laurel-leaved oak, Water oak, or Swamp laurel oak | ||
* [[ | * [[Loblolly pine]] (''Pinus taeda''), also known as Old field pine, Rosemary pine, Shortleaf pine, Yellow pine, Southern pine or Bull pine | ||
* [[Longleaf pine]] (''Pinus palustris''), also known as Hard pine, Heart pine, Longstraw pine, or Pitch pine | |||
* [[ | * [[Mockernut hickory]] (''Carya tomentosa''), also known as Whiteheart hickory, Bullnut, White hickory, or hognut | ||
* [[Red | * [[Northern red oak]] (''Quercus rubra''), also known as Champion oak, Gray oak, Eastern red oak, or Red oak | ||
* [[ | * [[Nutmeg hickory]] (''Carya myristicaeformis''), also known as Bitter water hickory, Swamp hickory, or Pecan (lumber) | ||
* [[ | * [[Ohio buckeye]] (''Aesculus glabra''), also known as Buckeye, Fetid buckeye, Stinking buckeye, or American horse chestnut | ||
* [[ | * [[Osage-orange]] (''Maclura pomifera''), also known as Bodark, Bowdark, Bois-d'art, Bowwood, Hedge, Horse-apple, or Mockorange - naturalized | ||
* [[ | * [[Overcup oak]] (''Quercus lyrata''), also known as Swamp post oak, Swamp white oak, Water white oak, or White oak | ||
* [[ | * [[Pawpaw]] (''Asimina triloba''), also known as Common pawpaw | ||
* [[ | * [[Pecan]] (''Carya illinoensis''), also known as Pecan nut, Pecanier, or Pecan-tree | ||
* [[ | * [[Persimmon]] (''Diospyros virginiana''), also known as American persimmon, Common persimmon, Eastern persimmon, Date plum, Possumwood, or Simmon | ||
* [[ | * [[Pignut hickory]] (''Carya glabra''), also known as Bitternut, Black hickory, Brown hickory, or Red hickory | ||
* [[ | * [[Poison sumac]] (''Toxicodendron vernix'' or ''Rhus vernix'') | ||
* [[ | * [[Pond pine]] (''Pinus serotina''), also known as Marsh pine or Pocosin pine | ||
* [[Southern red oak]] | * [[Post oak]] (''Quercus stellata''), also known as Iron oak, Box white oak, or White oak | ||
* [[ | * [[Redbay]] (''Persea borbonia''), also known as Red bay persea, Swampbay persea, or Swampbay | ||
* [[ | * [[Red buckeye]] (''Aesculus pavia''), also known as Firecracker plant | ||
* [[ | * [[Red hickory]] (''Carya ovalis''), also known as Spicebark hickory or Sweet pignut hickory | ||
* [[ | * [[Red maple]] (''Acer rubrum''), also known as Swamp maple, Soft maple, Water maple, or White maple | ||
* [[ | * [[Red mulberry]] (''Morus rubra''), also known as Mulberry, or Black mulberry | ||
* [[Common | * [[River birch]] (''Betula nigra''), also known as Red birch, Black birch, or Water birch | ||
* [[ | * [[Sand hickory]] (''Carya pallida''), also known as Pale hickory, Pallid hickory, or Pignut hickory | ||
* [[ | * [[Sassafras (tree)|Sassafras]] (''Sassafras albidum''), also known as Common sassafras, White sassafras, Red sassafras, Silky sassafras or Saxifrax | ||
* [[ | * [[Scarlet oak]] (''Quercus coccinea''), also known as Black oak, Red oak, Spanish oak, or Spotted oak | ||
* [[ | * [[September elm]] (''Ulmus serotina''), also known as Red elm | ||
* [[ | * [[Shagbark hickory]] (''Carya ovata''), also known as Carolina hickory, Scalybark hickory, or Shellbark hickory | ||
* [[ | * [[Shellbark hickory]] (''Carya laciniosa''), also known as Bigleaf shagbark hickory, Kingnut hickory, Big hickory, Bottom hickory, Thick hickory, Western shellbark hickory or Big shellbark hickory | ||
* [[ | * [[Shortleaf pine]] ('' Pinus echinata''), also known as Southern pine, Yellow pine, Spruce pine, Rosemary pine, or Old field pine | ||
* [[ | * [[Shumard oak]] (''Quercus shumardii''), also known as Spotted oak, Schneck oak, Shumard red oak, or Swamp red oak | ||
* [[ | * [[Silver maple]] (''Acer saccharinum''), also known as Soft maple, Creek maple, River maple, White maple, or Silverleaf maple | ||
* [[ | * [[Slash pine]] (''Pinus elliottii''), also known as Swamp pine, Pitch pine, Southern pine, Spruce pine, or Meadow pine | ||
* [[ | * [[Slimleaf pawpaw]] (''Asimina angustifolia'') | ||
* [[ | * [[Slippery elm]] (''Ulmus rubra''), also known as Red elm, Moose elm, Indian elm, Gray elm, or Soft elm | ||
* [[ | * [[Smallflower pawpaw]] (''Asimina parviflora'') | ||
* [[ | * [[Sourwood]] (''Oxydendrum arboreum''), also known as Sorrel tree, Sour gum, or Lily of the valley tree | ||
* [[ | * [[Southern catalpa]] (''Catalpa bignonioides''), also known as Common catalpa, Indian-bean, Catawba, or Cigar tree | ||
* [[ | * [[Southern magnolia]] (''Magnolia grandiflora''), also known as Bull-bay, Evergreen magnolia, Magnolia, or Laurel-leaved magnolia | ||
* [[ | * [[Southern red oak]] (''Quercus falcata'') Bottomland red oak, Cherrybark oak, Elliot oak, Red oak, Swamp oak, Spanish oak, or Swamp Spanish oak | ||
* [[ | * [[Spruce pine]] (''Pinus glabra''), also known as Cedar pine, Walter pine, White pine, Lowland spruce pine, or Black pine | ||
* [[ | * [[Sugar hackberry]] (''Celtis laevigata''), also known as Southern hackberry, Hackberry Sugarberry, or Texas sugarberry | ||
* [[ | * [[Sugar maple]] (''Acer saccharum''), also known as Hard maple, Rock maple, Sugar-tree, or Sweet maple | ||
* [[Swamp chestnut oak]] (''Quercus michauxii''), also known as Basket oak, Cow oak or White oak | |||
* [[Swamp cottonwood]] (''Populus heterophylla''), also known as Swamp poplar, Cottonwood, Downy poplar, Black cottonwood or River cottonwood | |||
* [[Sweetbay]] (''Magnolia virginiana''), also known as Sweetbay magnolia, Swampbay, Whitebay, Beaver tree, Laurel magnolia, or Swamp magnolia | |||
* [[Sweet birch]] (''Betula lenta''), also known as Black birch, Mahogany birch, Spice birch or Cherry birch | |||
* [[Sweetgum]] (''Liquidambar styraciflua''), also known as American sweetgum or Redgum | |||
* [[Virginia pine]] (''Pinus virginiana''), also known as Jersey pine, Scrub pine, Spruce pine, or Virginia scrub pine | |||
* [[Water hickory]] (''Carya aquatica''), also known as Swamp hickory, Bitter pecan, or Pignut hickory | |||
* [[Water oak]] (''Quercus nigra''), also known as Possum oak, Duck oak, or Pin oak | |||
* [[White ash]] (''Fraxinus americana''), also known as American ash, Biltmore ash, Biltmore white ash, or Smallseed white ash | |||
* [[White basswood]] (''Tilia heterophylla''), also known as Beetreelinden, Linn, or White linn | |||
* [[White oak]] (''Quercus alba''), also known as Fork-leaf white oak, Ridge white oak, or Stave oak | |||
* [[Willow oak]] (''Quercus phellos''), also known as Peach oak, Pin oak, or Swamp willow oak | |||
* [[Winged elm]] (''Ulmus alata''), also known as Cork elm, Witch elm, Water elm, Southern elm or Wahoo | |||
* [[Witch hazel]] (''Hamamelis virginiana''), also known as Southern witch hazel | |||
* [[Yellow buckeye]] (''Aesculus octandra''), also known as Buckey, Sweet buckeye, or Large buckeye | |||
* [[Yellow poplar]] (''Liriodendron tulipifera''), also known as Tuliptree, Poplar, Tulip poplar, White poplar or Whitewood | |||
[ | ==References== | ||
[[Category:Native | * Martin, Ivan R. and Wilbur B. DeVall (1949) ''Forest Trees of Alabama''. Auburn: Alabama Polytechnic Institute | ||
[[Category:Lists| | |||
==External links== | |||
* [http://216.226.177.78/TreeIDIndex.aspx 100 Forest Trees of Alabama]. Alabama Forestry Commission | |||
[[Category:Native trees|*]] | |||
[[Category:Lists|Native trees]] |
Latest revision as of 11:45, 18 January 2024
This is a list of native trees which have been growing in the forests of the Birmingham District before non-native species were introduced by white settlers in the early 1800s, or which have naturalized from early cultivars:
- Allegheny chinkapin (Castanea pumila), also known as Chinkapin, Allegheny or American chinquapin or Dwarf chestnut
- American beech (Fagus grandifolia), also known as Beech
- American chestnut (Castanea dentata), also known as Chestnut
- American elm (Ulmus americana), also known as White elm, Gray elm or Water elm
- American holly (Ilex opaca), also known as Holly or White holly
- American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana), also known as Hornbeam, Blue beech, Water beech, Ironwood, or Musclewood
- American smoke-tree (Cotinus obovatus ), also known as Chittamwood, Yellow-wood, Smoketree or Smoke bush
- American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), also known as Sycamore, Planetree, American plane, Occidental plane, Buttonball, or Buttonwood
- Baldcypress (Taxodium distichum), also known as Bald cypress, Common baldcypress, Gulf cypress, Red cypress, Southern cypress or Swamp cypress
- Bigleaf magnolia (Magnolia macrophylla), also known as Large-leaf magnolia, Great-leaved cucumber tree, Great-leaved magnolia, Large-leaved umbrella tree, Cucumber-tree, or Cowcumber tree
- Bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis), also known as Bitternut, Swamp hickory or Pig hickory, Pignut, Bitter pecan, Bitter pignut, White hickory or Red-heart hickory
- Black cherry (Prunus serotina), also known as Wild black cherry, Rum cherry, or Mountain black cherry
- Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica), also known as Tupelo, Black tupelo, Water tupelo, Swamp blackgum, Pepperidge, Sourgum, and Beetlebung
- Blackjack oak (Quercus marilandica), also known as Blackjack, Barren oak, Black oak, Jack oak
- Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), also known as Yellow locust, Locust, or Acacia
- Black oak (Quercus velutina), also known as Eastern black oak, Smooth-bark oak, Yellow oak, or Quercitron oak
- Black walnut (Juglans nigra), also known as Eastern black walnut, American walnut, or Gunwood
- Black willow (Salix nigra), also known as Swamp willow, Crack willow
- Blue ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata), also known as Mountain ash or White ash
- Bluejack oak (Quercus cinerea or Quercus incana), also known as Cinnamon oak, Sand jack, Shin oak, Turkey oak, or Upland willow oak
- Boxelder (Acer negundo), also known as Ash-leaved maple, Boxelder maple, Negundo maple, Three-leaved maple or Maple ash
- Butternut (Juglans cinerea), also known as White walnut, Oilnut, Walnut, or American white walnut
- Carolina ash (Fraxinus caroliniana), also known as Pop ash, Florida ash, Swamp ash or Water ash
- Carolina silverbell (Halesia Carolina), also known as Opossum-wood, Silverbell, or Snowdrop tree
- Two-winged silverbell (Halesia diptera), also known as Two-winged snowdrop tree
- Chestnut oak (Quercus prinus), also known as Rock oak, Rock chestnut oak, or White oak
- Chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii), also known as Chestnut oak, Rock chestnut oak, Rock oak, Yellow chestnut oak, or Yellow oak
- Common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis), also known as Hackberry or Common hackberry
- Cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata), also known as Cucumbertree magnolia, Cucumber magnolia, Mountain magnolia, or Blue magnolia
- Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea), also known as Shadbush, Juneberry, or Shadblow
- Durand oak (Quercus durandii), also known as Bluff oak, Durand white oak, White oak or Basket oak
- Dwarf hackberry (Celtis tenuifolia, also known as Georgia hackberry
- Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), also known as Eastern poplar, Cottonwood, Carolina poplar, or Whitewood
- Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), also known as Canadian or Canada hemlock, Hemlock, or Hemlock spruce
- Eastern hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), also known as American hophornbeam, Hornbeam, or Ironwood
- Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis), also known as Judas-tree
- Eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), also known as Red juniper, Red cedar, Cedar, Pencil cedar, or Juniper bush
- Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), also known as Dogwood
- Fraser magnolia (Magnolia fraseri), also known as Mountain magnolia, Ear-leaf cucumber tree, Long-leaved cucumber tree, or Mountain oread
- Green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica), also known as Darlington ash, White ash, Swamp ash, Water ash, or Red ash
- Honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos), also known as Three-thorned acacia, Thorntree, Honeyshucks, or Locust
- Laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia), also known as Darlington oak, Diamond-leaf oak, Obtusa oak, Laurel-leaved oak, Water oak, or Swamp laurel oak
- Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), also known as Old field pine, Rosemary pine, Shortleaf pine, Yellow pine, Southern pine or Bull pine
- Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris), also known as Hard pine, Heart pine, Longstraw pine, or Pitch pine
- Mockernut hickory (Carya tomentosa), also known as Whiteheart hickory, Bullnut, White hickory, or hognut
- Northern red oak (Quercus rubra), also known as Champion oak, Gray oak, Eastern red oak, or Red oak
- Nutmeg hickory (Carya myristicaeformis), also known as Bitter water hickory, Swamp hickory, or Pecan (lumber)
- Ohio buckeye (Aesculus glabra), also known as Buckeye, Fetid buckeye, Stinking buckeye, or American horse chestnut
- Osage-orange (Maclura pomifera), also known as Bodark, Bowdark, Bois-d'art, Bowwood, Hedge, Horse-apple, or Mockorange - naturalized
- Overcup oak (Quercus lyrata), also known as Swamp post oak, Swamp white oak, Water white oak, or White oak
- Pawpaw (Asimina triloba), also known as Common pawpaw
- Pecan (Carya illinoensis), also known as Pecan nut, Pecanier, or Pecan-tree
- Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana), also known as American persimmon, Common persimmon, Eastern persimmon, Date plum, Possumwood, or Simmon
- Pignut hickory (Carya glabra), also known as Bitternut, Black hickory, Brown hickory, or Red hickory
- Poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix or Rhus vernix)
- Pond pine (Pinus serotina), also known as Marsh pine or Pocosin pine
- Post oak (Quercus stellata), also known as Iron oak, Box white oak, or White oak
- Redbay (Persea borbonia), also known as Red bay persea, Swampbay persea, or Swampbay
- Red buckeye (Aesculus pavia), also known as Firecracker plant
- Red hickory (Carya ovalis), also known as Spicebark hickory or Sweet pignut hickory
- Red maple (Acer rubrum), also known as Swamp maple, Soft maple, Water maple, or White maple
- Red mulberry (Morus rubra), also known as Mulberry, or Black mulberry
- River birch (Betula nigra), also known as Red birch, Black birch, or Water birch
- Sand hickory (Carya pallida), also known as Pale hickory, Pallid hickory, or Pignut hickory
- Sassafras (Sassafras albidum), also known as Common sassafras, White sassafras, Red sassafras, Silky sassafras or Saxifrax
- Scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea), also known as Black oak, Red oak, Spanish oak, or Spotted oak
- September elm (Ulmus serotina), also known as Red elm
- Shagbark hickory (Carya ovata), also known as Carolina hickory, Scalybark hickory, or Shellbark hickory
- Shellbark hickory (Carya laciniosa), also known as Bigleaf shagbark hickory, Kingnut hickory, Big hickory, Bottom hickory, Thick hickory, Western shellbark hickory or Big shellbark hickory
- Shortleaf pine ( Pinus echinata), also known as Southern pine, Yellow pine, Spruce pine, Rosemary pine, or Old field pine
- Shumard oak (Quercus shumardii), also known as Spotted oak, Schneck oak, Shumard red oak, or Swamp red oak
- Silver maple (Acer saccharinum), also known as Soft maple, Creek maple, River maple, White maple, or Silverleaf maple
- Slash pine (Pinus elliottii), also known as Swamp pine, Pitch pine, Southern pine, Spruce pine, or Meadow pine
- Slimleaf pawpaw (Asimina angustifolia)
- Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra), also known as Red elm, Moose elm, Indian elm, Gray elm, or Soft elm
- Smallflower pawpaw (Asimina parviflora)
- Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum), also known as Sorrel tree, Sour gum, or Lily of the valley tree
- Southern catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides), also known as Common catalpa, Indian-bean, Catawba, or Cigar tree
- Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora), also known as Bull-bay, Evergreen magnolia, Magnolia, or Laurel-leaved magnolia
- Southern red oak (Quercus falcata) Bottomland red oak, Cherrybark oak, Elliot oak, Red oak, Swamp oak, Spanish oak, or Swamp Spanish oak
- Spruce pine (Pinus glabra), also known as Cedar pine, Walter pine, White pine, Lowland spruce pine, or Black pine
- Sugar hackberry (Celtis laevigata), also known as Southern hackberry, Hackberry Sugarberry, or Texas sugarberry
- Sugar maple (Acer saccharum), also known as Hard maple, Rock maple, Sugar-tree, or Sweet maple
- Swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii), also known as Basket oak, Cow oak or White oak
- Swamp cottonwood (Populus heterophylla), also known as Swamp poplar, Cottonwood, Downy poplar, Black cottonwood or River cottonwood
- Sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana), also known as Sweetbay magnolia, Swampbay, Whitebay, Beaver tree, Laurel magnolia, or Swamp magnolia
- Sweet birch (Betula lenta), also known as Black birch, Mahogany birch, Spice birch or Cherry birch
- Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), also known as American sweetgum or Redgum
- Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana), also known as Jersey pine, Scrub pine, Spruce pine, or Virginia scrub pine
- Water hickory (Carya aquatica), also known as Swamp hickory, Bitter pecan, or Pignut hickory
- Water oak (Quercus nigra), also known as Possum oak, Duck oak, or Pin oak
- White ash (Fraxinus americana), also known as American ash, Biltmore ash, Biltmore white ash, or Smallseed white ash
- White basswood (Tilia heterophylla), also known as Beetreelinden, Linn, or White linn
- White oak (Quercus alba), also known as Fork-leaf white oak, Ridge white oak, or Stave oak
- Willow oak (Quercus phellos), also known as Peach oak, Pin oak, or Swamp willow oak
- Winged elm (Ulmus alata), also known as Cork elm, Witch elm, Water elm, Southern elm or Wahoo
- Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana), also known as Southern witch hazel
- Yellow buckeye (Aesculus octandra), also known as Buckey, Sweet buckeye, or Large buckeye
- Yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera), also known as Tuliptree, Poplar, Tulip poplar, White poplar or Whitewood
References
- Martin, Ivan R. and Wilbur B. DeVall (1949) Forest Trees of Alabama. Auburn: Alabama Polytechnic Institute
External links
- 100 Forest Trees of Alabama. Alabama Forestry Commission