David McLendon: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:David McLendon.jpg|right|thumb|David McLendon in 1920]]
[[Image:David McLendon.jpg|right|thumb|David McLendon in 1920]]
'''David Elbert McLendon''' (born [[February 18]], [[1869]] in [[Shelby County]]) was [[Mayor of Birmingham|President]] of the [[Birmingham City Commission]] from [[1921]] to [[1925]].
'''David Elbert McLendon''' (born [[February 18]], [[1869]] in [[Shelby County]]; died [[April 25]], [[1935]]) was [[Mayor of Birmingham|President]] of the [[Birmingham City Commission]] from [[1921]] to [[1925]].


McLendon was the oldest of six children born to [[David Owen McLendon|David Owen]] and Amanda Adaline (Jones) McLendon, and the grandson of pioneer settler [[Dixie McLendon]]. He grew up on a farm in Shelby County and attended district schools. He was made secretary of the [[Farmers' Alliance]] co-operative store at [[Calera]] , which he later managed for the proprietor's widow. After that he was hired as an express agent and messenger for the [[Southern Express Company]], and then an employee of the [[Southern Railroad]] and [[Louisville & Nashville Railroad]].
McLendon was the oldest of six children born to [[David Owen McLendon|David Owen]] and Amanda Adaline (Jones) McLendon, and the grandson of pioneer settler [[Dixie McLendon]]. He grew up on a farm in Shelby County and attended district schools. He was made secretary of the [[Farmers' Alliance]] co-operative store at [[Calera]] , which he later managed for the proprietor's widow. After that he was hired as an express agent and messenger for the [[Southern Express Company]], and then an employee of the [[Southern Railroad]] and [[Louisville & Nashville Railroad]].
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McLendon won the presidency the City Commission in the [[1921 Birmingham municipal election]]. Before taking office, he and his fellow Commissioners-elect were brought into a controversy over the city's purchase of land on the north slope of [[Red Mountain]], now [[Altamont Park]].
McLendon won the presidency the City Commission in the [[1921 Birmingham municipal election]]. Before taking office, he and his fellow Commissioners-elect were brought into a controversy over the city's purchase of land on the north slope of [[Red Mountain]], now [[Altamont Park]].


On [[June 16]], [[1922]] McLendon and his fellow commissioners were indicted by a Grand Jury on charges of violating the Corrupt Practices Act by promising public offices to supporters. During his term, the [[Birmingham Fire and Rescue Service|Birmingham Fire Department]] and [[Birmingham Police Department]] were brought into the Civil Service system to counter such charges of favoritism.  
On [[June 16]], [[1922]] McLendon and his fellow commissioners were indicted by a Grand Jury on charges of violating the Corrupt Practices Act by promising public offices to supporters. During his term, the [[Birmingham Fire and Rescue Service|Birmingham Fire Department]] and [[Birmingham Police Department]] were brought into the Civil Service system to counter such charges of favoritism.
 
In January [[1925]] McLendon sought to prohibit the [[Frolic Theater]]'s series of "Midnight Revues" in which white audiences were invited to enjoy the black Vaudeville acts on its stage at special late performances every two weeks. Though he had not attended any of the shows, McLendon found them, "objectionable from the standpoint of health, morals, and the intermingling of the races," and asked city attorney [[W. J. Wynn]] to draft an ordinance to force theaters to close at a reasonable hour. After a meeting at which the Frolic's owner agreed to cease holding such events, McLendon dropped the planned ordinance.
 
McLendon died in April [[1935]] and is interred in a family mausoleum at [[Forest Hill Cemetery]]. [[McLendon Park]] in [[Graymont neighborhood|Graymont]], which contains [[Legion Field]], is named in his honor.


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* {{Cruikshank-1920}}
* {{Cruikshank-1920}}
* "Birmingham Grand Jury Accuses Three Officials of Promising Jobs." (June 17, 1922) ''The New York Times''
* "Birmingham Grand Jury Accuses Three Officials of Promising Jobs." (June 17, 1922) ''The New York Times''
* "Midnight Shows Seen as Menace" (January 10, 1925) {{BN}}, p. 10
* "Midnight Shows to Be Abandoned" (January 11, 1925) {{BN}}, p. 31
* Vick, Mary-Helen (1965) ''A Survey of the Governing Body of Birmingham, Alabama, 1910-1964''. Master's thesis. Alabama College
* Vick, Mary-Helen (1965) ''A Survey of the Governing Body of Birmingham, Alabama, 1910-1964''. Master's thesis. Alabama College
* {{Harris-1977}}
* {{Harris-1977}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:McLendon, David}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:McLendon, David}}
[[Category:1869 births]]
[[Category:1869 births]]
[[Category:1935 deaths]]
[[Category:Railroad workers]]
[[Category:Railroad workers]]
[[Category:Jefferson County officials]]
[[Category:Jefferson County officials]]
[[Category:Mayors of Birmingham]]
[[Category:Birmingham mayors]]
[[Category:Forest Hill burials]]

Latest revision as of 16:16, 25 April 2020

David McLendon in 1920

David Elbert McLendon (born February 18, 1869 in Shelby County; died April 25, 1935) was President of the Birmingham City Commission from 1921 to 1925.

McLendon was the oldest of six children born to David Owen and Amanda Adaline (Jones) McLendon, and the grandson of pioneer settler Dixie McLendon. He grew up on a farm in Shelby County and attended district schools. He was made secretary of the Farmers' Alliance co-operative store at Calera , which he later managed for the proprietor's widow. After that he was hired as an express agent and messenger for the Southern Express Company, and then an employee of the Southern Railroad and Louisville & Nashville Railroad.

McLendon married the former Neva Lillian Davis on December 18, 1901 and resided at East Lake. He worked as vice-president and director of the Birmingham Dental Manufacturing Company and was a member of several Masonic lodges. He resigned from the railroad when he was first elected as Jefferson County Tax Assessor in 1912. He was re-elected in 1916 without opposition. His next years as a business investor were rocky, as two small manufacturers he had backed both went bankrupt.

McLendon won the presidency the City Commission in the 1921 Birmingham municipal election. Before taking office, he and his fellow Commissioners-elect were brought into a controversy over the city's purchase of land on the north slope of Red Mountain, now Altamont Park.

On June 16, 1922 McLendon and his fellow commissioners were indicted by a Grand Jury on charges of violating the Corrupt Practices Act by promising public offices to supporters. During his term, the Birmingham Fire Department and Birmingham Police Department were brought into the Civil Service system to counter such charges of favoritism.

In January 1925 McLendon sought to prohibit the Frolic Theater's series of "Midnight Revues" in which white audiences were invited to enjoy the black Vaudeville acts on its stage at special late performances every two weeks. Though he had not attended any of the shows, McLendon found them, "objectionable from the standpoint of health, morals, and the intermingling of the races," and asked city attorney W. J. Wynn to draft an ordinance to force theaters to close at a reasonable hour. After a meeting at which the Frolic's owner agreed to cease holding such events, McLendon dropped the planned ordinance.

McLendon died in April 1935 and is interred in a family mausoleum at Forest Hill Cemetery. McLendon Park in Graymont, which contains Legion Field, is named in his honor.

Preceded by:
Nathaniel Barrett 		President of Birmingham City Commission
1921–1925 		Succeeded by:
Jimmie Jones

References

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