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The '''Vulcan Materials Company''' (NYSE: VMC) is a stone quarrier, manufacturer, and the largest supplier of construction aggregate in the United States. It is headquartered at 1200 [[Urban Center Drive]] at [[Liberty Park]].  It employs more than 8,000 people at 319 facilities in 21 states, the Bahamas and Mexico, and had $2.4 billion in sales in [[2010]]. In addition to sand, gravel, crushed stone and other raw aggregates, the company manufactures asphalt and concrete.
The '''Vulcan Materials Company''' (NYSE: VMC) is a stone quarrier, manufacturer, and the largest supplier of construction aggregate in the United States. It is headquartered at 1200 [[Urban Center Drive]] at [[Liberty Park]].  It employs more than 8,000 people at 319 facilities in 21 states, the Bahamas and Mexico, and had $2.4 billion in sales in [[2010]]. In addition to sand, gravel, crushed stone and other raw aggregates, the company manufactures asphalt and concrete.


The company was founded in [[1909]] as the '''Birmingham Slag Company''' and purchased in [[1916]] by [[Charles Ireland]]. It merged with the Vulcan Detinning Company in [[1956]] and went public soon afterward. A year later, it acquired the Union Chemicals and Materials Corporation and launched an industrial chemicals division.
The company was founded in [[1909]] as the '''Birmingham Slag Company''' by [[Solon Jacob]] and [[Henry Badham]]. Based in [[Ensley]], the company marketed the huge stockpiles of furnace slag created as a byproduct of [[steel]]making for railroad ballast. Once the growth of the automobile industry necessitated a boom in road construction, the company was well-positioned to profit.


In [[1981]], with sales of $793 million, Vulcan Materials was first listed on the "Fortune 500". It continued to grow through acquisitions until selling its chemicals division to the Occidental Chemical Corporation in [[2005]]. The [[2007]] acquisition of Florida Rock Industries, Inc. positioned the company to benefit from that decade's building boom, sending shares above $122. The recession that followed the collapse of the housing bubble saw shares topple below $40 and its stocks downgraded by investment analysts.
The company was purchased outright in [[1916]] by [[Charles Ireland]] an Ohio banker, who placed his sons, [[Glenn Ireland|Glenn]], [[Eugene Ireland|Eugene]], and [[Barney Ireland|Barney]] in charge of the company while he secured heavy equipment left over after the construction of the Panama Canal. They opened a new processing plant in [[Ensley]], along with additional plants in [[Fairfield]] and [[Wylam]].
 
Birmingham Slag was a major supplier to the [[Tennessee Valley Authority]] beginning in [[1939]] and also provided materials for construction of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Redstone Arsenal, [[Fort Ma and other military facilities during [[World War II]]. In [[1944]] the company embarked on a profitable joint venture with Knoxville's Lambert Brothers, Inc. By [[1951]] the company was netting as much as $2 million per year on over $20 million in sales.
 
Glenn's son [[Charles W. Ireland]] assumed the presidency that year and began planning for growth under President Eisenhower's interstate highway program. He hired [[Bernard Monaghan]] to oversee the company's merger with the Vulcan Detinning Company of Sewaren, New Jersey, which was completed in [[1956]]. The combined company, renamed Vulcan Materials, went public soon afterward. In [[1957]] it acquired Lambert Brothers, the Union Chemicals and Materials Corporation, and seven other companies. Monaghan succeeded Ireland as president and CEO. The company moved its industrial chemicals division headquarters to Birmingham from Wichita, Kansas in [[1975]].
 
In [[1981]], with sales of $793 million, Vulcan Materials was first listed on the "Fortune 500", landing at #367. It continued to grow through acquisitions until selling its chemicals division to the Occidental Chemical Corporation in [[2005]]. The [[2007]] acquisition of Florida Rock Industries, Inc. positioned the company to benefit from that decade's building boom, sending shares above $122. The recession that followed the collapse of the housing bubble saw shares topple below $40 and its stocks downgraded by investment analysts.


In December [[2011]] Martin Marietta launched a hostile bid to acquire the company.
In December [[2011]] Martin Marietta launched a hostile bid to acquire the company.
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==References==
==References==
* Pierce, Frank (December 1985) "Vulcan Materials Company: Alabama's Share of the Fortune." ''Journal of the Birmingham Historical Society''
* "[http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Vulcan-Materials-Company-Company-History.html Vulcan Materials Company] profile at fundinguniverse.com - accessed December 12, 2011
* "History of Vulcan Materials Co." (December 12, 2011) ''Birmingham Business Journal''
* "History of Vulcan Materials Co." (December 12, 2011) ''Birmingham Business Journal''



Revision as of 20:52, 12 December 2011

Vulcan Materials logo.png

The Vulcan Materials Company (NYSE: VMC) is a stone quarrier, manufacturer, and the largest supplier of construction aggregate in the United States. It is headquartered at 1200 Urban Center Drive at Liberty Park. It employs more than 8,000 people at 319 facilities in 21 states, the Bahamas and Mexico, and had $2.4 billion in sales in 2010. In addition to sand, gravel, crushed stone and other raw aggregates, the company manufactures asphalt and concrete.

The company was founded in 1909 as the Birmingham Slag Company by Solon Jacob and Henry Badham. Based in Ensley, the company marketed the huge stockpiles of furnace slag created as a byproduct of steelmaking for railroad ballast. Once the growth of the automobile industry necessitated a boom in road construction, the company was well-positioned to profit.

The company was purchased outright in 1916 by Charles Ireland an Ohio banker, who placed his sons, Glenn, Eugene, and Barney in charge of the company while he secured heavy equipment left over after the construction of the Panama Canal. They opened a new processing plant in Ensley, along with additional plants in Fairfield and Wylam.

Birmingham Slag was a major supplier to the Tennessee Valley Authority beginning in 1939 and also provided materials for construction of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Redstone Arsenal, [[Fort Ma and other military facilities during World War II. In 1944 the company embarked on a profitable joint venture with Knoxville's Lambert Brothers, Inc. By 1951 the company was netting as much as $2 million per year on over $20 million in sales.

Glenn's son Charles W. Ireland assumed the presidency that year and began planning for growth under President Eisenhower's interstate highway program. He hired Bernard Monaghan to oversee the company's merger with the Vulcan Detinning Company of Sewaren, New Jersey, which was completed in 1956. The combined company, renamed Vulcan Materials, went public soon afterward. In 1957 it acquired Lambert Brothers, the Union Chemicals and Materials Corporation, and seven other companies. Monaghan succeeded Ireland as president and CEO. The company moved its industrial chemicals division headquarters to Birmingham from Wichita, Kansas in 1975.

In 1981, with sales of $793 million, Vulcan Materials was first listed on the "Fortune 500", landing at #367. It continued to grow through acquisitions until selling its chemicals division to the Occidental Chemical Corporation in 2005. The 2007 acquisition of Florida Rock Industries, Inc. positioned the company to benefit from that decade's building boom, sending shares above $122. The recession that followed the collapse of the housing bubble saw shares topple below $40 and its stocks downgraded by investment analysts.

In December 2011 Martin Marietta launched a hostile bid to acquire the company.

Birmingham area facilities

References

  • Pierce, Frank (December 1985) "Vulcan Materials Company: Alabama's Share of the Fortune." Journal of the Birmingham Historical Society
  • "Vulcan Materials Company profile at fundinguniverse.com - accessed December 12, 2011
  • "History of Vulcan Materials Co." (December 12, 2011) Birmingham Business Journal

External links