Albert Brewer

Albert Preston Brewer (born October 26, 1928) is a politician who was the governor of Alabama from May, 1968 until January, 1971.

Brewer was born in Bethel Springs, Tennessee. Prior to his election as lieutenant governor, he served three terms in the Alabama House of Representatives from Morgan County from 1954-1966. During the last of these terms 1962-1966 Brewer, at age 34 became the Speaker of the Alabama House of Representatives, the youngest person in state history to hold this post. Originally an ally of George Wallace, Brewer ran for lieutenant governor in 1966 when Wallace's wife, Lurleen was the Democratic nominee for governor (George could not run for a third term under term limits in the Alabama Constitution).

While lieutenant governor, he was acting governor for a portion of one day while Governor Lurleen Wallace was out of the state for over twenty days for medical treatment. When this constitutional provision became operative, Mrs. Wallace was immediately rushed back into the state.

Governor of Alabama

When Mrs Wallace died in office in May 1968, Brewer became governor. He took over direct management of the state and did not solicit input from George Wallace, who was in the midst of his bid for the Presidency as the American Independent Party candidate.

As Governor, Brewer made many progressive reforms in state government. He oversaw the largest increase in public school appropriations in state history, created the Alabama Development Office and Alabama Ethics Commission, and split the Alabama Court of Appeals into civil and criminal divisions.

In 1970, Brewer began to work to be elected as governor in his own right. In this effort, he gained an important ally in President Richard M. Nixon, who won the 1968 presidential election and who sought to neutralize Wallace as a potential adversary in 1972.

Brewer's 1970 gubernatorial campaign, however, was revolutionary in many respects. He refused to engage in racist rhetoric and courted newly-registered black voters. He hoped to build a coalition of blacks, educated middle-class whites, and working class whites from northern Alabama. He unveiled a platform calling for more education funding, an ethics commission and a commission to revise Alabama's 1901 state constitution.

Brewer led Wallace in the Democratic primary but failed to win an outright majority. He then faced Wallace in a runoff. Wallace, running an unapologetically dirty campaign, made slurs about Brewer and his family and made openly-racist appeals to white voters. Wallace narrowly won the Democratic election, and then handily won the general election.

Later life

Brewer moved to Birmingham in 1987 to pursue private law practice and to serve on the faculty of Samford University's Cumberland School of Law, where he became Distinguished Professor of Law and Government. He retired in 2007, but still teaches a course on professional responsibility. He has also been an active leader with the Alabama Citizens for Constitutional Reform since 2000.

Albert P. Brewer High School in Eastern Morgan County is named in honor of Brewer. The school opened in 1972. Its patriot mascot is named Preston, after Governor Brewer's middle name. In 2008 Samford dedicated the Alfred P. and Martha F. Brewer Plaza outside the school of law.

References

• Albert Brewer. (2007, November 30). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:16, December 24, 2007 [1]

Preceded by: Lurleen Wallace

Governor of Alabama 1968—1971

Succeeded by: George Wallace