Blount County

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Blount County is a county in the Birmingham metropolitan area. Its county seat is Oneonta. The U.S. Census estimated the county's population at 51,024 in 2000, increasing to 54,988 in 2004. Blount County is a "dry" county where the sale of alcohol is prohibited.

History

The county is slightly older than the state of Alabama. It was created February 7, 1818 by the legislature of Alabama Territory from lands taken from the Creek Indians in 1814. The county's name honors Tennessee governor Willie G. Blount, who sent Tennessee militia to invade the Creek Nation.

Blountsville was established as the county seat in 1820 on the site of an 1816 village called Bear Meat Cabin. One of the first Methodist missionaries in the Alabama Territory, Ebenezer Hearn, began his mission with a sermon here on April 18, 1818.

Blount Springs was the site of a fashionable mineral-spring health resort from 1843 to 1914.

During the Civil War a Union raid by Col. Abel Streight penetrated into Blount County in April and May 1963. Confederate Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest's column attacked the Federal troops on May 1, 1863 as they crossed the Locust Fork at Royal -- the so-called Battle Royal. Two local women, sisters-in-law Celia and Winnie Mae Murphree, were renowned for capturing three sleeping Union soldiers and marching them to a Confederate military camp.

Iron ore mined in Blount County contributed to the industrialization of Birmingham. John Hanby discovered a seam of brown iron ore in 1817. The mine was known as the Champion Mine from 1882. Shook and Fletcher operated both the Champion and the Taits Gap Mine from 1925 to 1967, supplying the Woodward, TCI, and Sloss furnaces in Birmingham, as well as the Republic Furnace in Gadsden.

The county seat moved to Oneonta in 1889 after Henry DeBardeleben and James Sloss bought land and succeeding in brining the L&N Railroad into the county.

Environment

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,685 km² (651 mi²). 1,672 km² (646 mi²) of it is land and 13 km² (5 mi²) of it (0.77%) is water.

References

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