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[[Image:avondale_banner.jpg|right|thumb|190px|Avondale Mills Corporate Logo]]
[[Image:avondale_banner.jpg|right|thumb|190px|Avondale Mills Corporate Logo]]
'''Avondale Mills''' began life in Yancey County, North Carolina as [[Avondale Incorporated]] with its operating company Avondale Mills. The company's history began in Alabama in [[1897]] when future [[Alabama]] governor [[B. B. Comer]] began operation of the mill in what would become the city of [[Avondale]]. For most of its history, the mill published ''[[The Avondale Sun]]'', chronicling the company and its workers.
'''Avondale Mills''' was a consortium of textile mills founded in [[1897]] in [[Birmingham]] by [[B. B. Comer]]. The company was granted a 30-acre parcel in a soon-to-be-developed suburb of [[Avondale]] by the [[Avondale Land Company]].


The Birmingham mill closed in [[1971]].
Within a year, the mill had more than 400 workers and posted a profit of $15,000. In [[1906]] Comer was elected [[Governor of Alabama]] and turned over management to his son, [[Donald Comer|Donald]]. In [[1907]] the company posted a $55,000 profit on production of almost 8 million yards of material.


As late as [[2005]], the company employed more than 4,000 workers in 18 plants in Alabama, Georgia and South Carolina. That year a Norfolk-Southern Railroad accident near Graniteville, South Carolina caused irreparable damage to an Avondale Mills plant there. The company never recovered from the blow and closed shop in [[2006]].
As a major employer in the largely-undeveloped area, Avondale Mills constructed a [[Avondale Mill Village|mill village]] to house workers. The company supported local churches and schools, and also sponsored activities such as company bands, [[Industrial Leagues|Industrial League baseball]], and a weekly newspaper, ''[[The Avondale Sun]]'', which reported on company projects, as well as on the lives of its workers and their families.


On [[February 14]], [[2008]] the former mill buildings in [[Pell City]], which had been added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]], burned in a fire. [http://blog.al.com/spotnews/2008/02/historic_mill_site_burns_in_pe.html]
In the early 20th century, the Birmingham mill employed many children. Sociologist Lewis Wickes Hine interviewed and photographed many young workers for the National Child Labor Committee and presented his findings at the [[1911 National Child Labor Committee Conference]] in Birmingham. Comer defended the practice as expected by former farm families accustomed to benefiting from everyone's labors.
 
Donald Comer began opening new plants in Sylacauga in [[1913]]. By [[1947]] the company was processing about a fifth of Alabama's total cotton production and employing 7,000 people across the state. Comer turned over the presidency to [[James Smith, Jr]] in [[1951]].
 
The Birmingham mill was shut down in [[1971]]. The company was sold to Walton Monroe Mills Inc. in [[1986]] and was merged into its parent to form '''Avondale Inc.''' in [[1993]].
 
As late as [[2005]], the combined company employed more than 4,000 workers in 18 plants in Alabama, Georgia and South Carolina. That year a Norfolk-Southern Railroad accident near Graniteville, South Carolina caused irreparable damage to an Avondale Mills plant there. The company never recovered from the blow and closed shop in [[2006]].
 
On [[February 14]], [[2008]] the former mill buildings in [[Pell City]], which had been added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]], burned in a fire.


==References==
==References==
* Irby, William G. (October 1962) "The Avondale Mills of Alabama and Georgia." ''Textile History Review'', No. 3, pp. 197-204
* Richardson, Charles (October 17, 1971) "[http://www.birminghamrewound.com/features/Avondale2(10-71).JPG Shuttles fall silent, looms' cadence drops to a whisper]." ''Birmingham News'' - via [[Birmingham Rewound]]
* Richardson, Charles (October 17, 1971) "[http://www.birminghamrewound.com/features/Avondale2(10-71).JPG Shuttles fall silent, looms' cadence drops to a whisper]." ''Birmingham News'' - via [[Birmingham Rewound]]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graniteville_train_disaster Graniteville train disaster] at Wikipedia
* Buechler, Joseph P. (1985) "Avondale Mills: The First Fifty Years." Honors thesis, Auburn University
* McWhorter, Lynn Price (December 4, 2012) "[http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-2141 Avondale Mills]" Encyclopedia of Alabama - accessed April 20, 2015


[[Category:Avondale Mills|*]]
[[Category:Avondale Mills|*]]

Revision as of 16:39, 20 April 2015

Avondale Mills Corporate Logo

Avondale Mills was a consortium of textile mills founded in 1897 in Birmingham by B. B. Comer. The company was granted a 30-acre parcel in a soon-to-be-developed suburb of Avondale by the Avondale Land Company.

Within a year, the mill had more than 400 workers and posted a profit of $15,000. In 1906 Comer was elected Governor of Alabama and turned over management to his son, Donald. In 1907 the company posted a $55,000 profit on production of almost 8 million yards of material.

As a major employer in the largely-undeveloped area, Avondale Mills constructed a mill village to house workers. The company supported local churches and schools, and also sponsored activities such as company bands, Industrial League baseball, and a weekly newspaper, The Avondale Sun, which reported on company projects, as well as on the lives of its workers and their families.

In the early 20th century, the Birmingham mill employed many children. Sociologist Lewis Wickes Hine interviewed and photographed many young workers for the National Child Labor Committee and presented his findings at the 1911 National Child Labor Committee Conference in Birmingham. Comer defended the practice as expected by former farm families accustomed to benefiting from everyone's labors.

Donald Comer began opening new plants in Sylacauga in 1913. By 1947 the company was processing about a fifth of Alabama's total cotton production and employing 7,000 people across the state. Comer turned over the presidency to James Smith, Jr in 1951.

The Birmingham mill was shut down in 1971. The company was sold to Walton Monroe Mills Inc. in 1986 and was merged into its parent to form Avondale Inc. in 1993.

As late as 2005, the combined company employed more than 4,000 workers in 18 plants in Alabama, Georgia and South Carolina. That year a Norfolk-Southern Railroad accident near Graniteville, South Carolina caused irreparable damage to an Avondale Mills plant there. The company never recovered from the blow and closed shop in 2006.

On February 14, 2008 the former mill buildings in Pell City, which had been added to the National Register of Historic Places, burned in a fire.

References

  • Irby, William G. (October 1962) "The Avondale Mills of Alabama and Georgia." Textile History Review, No. 3, pp. 197-204
  • Richardson, Charles (October 17, 1971) "Shuttles fall silent, looms' cadence drops to a whisper." Birmingham News - via Birmingham Rewound
  • Buechler, Joseph P. (1985) "Avondale Mills: The First Fifty Years." Honors thesis, Auburn University
  • McWhorter, Lynn Price (December 4, 2012) "Avondale Mills" Encyclopedia of Alabama - accessed April 20, 2015
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