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[[File:Mo Brooks.jpg|right|thumb|Mo Brooks]]
'''Morris Jackson Brooks Jr''' (born [[April 29]], [[1954]] in Charleston, South Carolina) is an attorney, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Alabama's 5th Congressional District, and a candidate in the [[2022 primary elections|2022 Republican primary]] for the U.S. Senate seat left open by the retirement of [[Richard Shelby]].
'''Morris Jackson Brooks Jr''' (born [[April 29]], [[1954]] in Charleston, South Carolina) is an attorney, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Alabama's 5th Congressional District, and a candidate in the [[2022 primary elections|2022 Republican primary]] for the U.S. Senate seat left open by the retirement of [[Richard Shelby]].


Brooks is the son of Morris and Betty Noland Brooks. He was born in South Carolina, but the family moved to Huntsville when he was 9 years old. His father was an electrical engineer at Redstone Arsenal's Meteorology Center and mother taught economics and government at Lee High School. Morris Jr graduated from Grissom High School in [[1972]] and studies political science and economics at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. He married Martha Jenkins, whom he met at Duke, in [[1976]]. He completed a juris doctorate at the [[University of Alabama School of Law]] in [[1978]].
Brooks is the son of Morris and Betty Noland Brooks. He was born in South Carolina, but the family moved to Huntsville when he was 9 years old. His father was an electrical engineer at Redstone Arsenal's Meteorology Center and mother taught economics and government at Lee High School. Morris Jr graduated from Grissom High School in [[1972]] and studies political science and economics at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. He married Martha Jenkins, whom he met at Duke, in [[1976]]. He completed a juris doctorate at the [[University of Alabama School of Law]] in [[1978]]. He followed his wife's faith by joining the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.


After a short time working for the [[Tuscaloosa County]] [[Tuscaloosa County District Attorney's Office|District Attorney's Office]] he moved back to Huntsville to clerk for circuit court Judge John David Snodgrass. He ran successfully for the District 18 seat, representing northwest Alabama, in the [[Alabama House of Representatives]] in [[1982]]. He held that seat through three more elections until he was appointed to succeed Robert Cramer as Madison County District Attorney in [[1991]]. He lost the office to Democrat Tim Morgan in the [[1992 general election|1992 election]]. In [[1993]] he was hired as counsel to Leo & Associates, a firm specializing in commercial litigation, and was made a partner in the firm of Leo & Brooks.
After a short time working for the [[Tuscaloosa County]] [[Tuscaloosa County District Attorney's Office|District Attorney's Office]] he moved back to Huntsville to clerk for circuit court Judge John David Snodgrass. He ran successfully for the District 18 seat, representing northwest Alabama, in the [[Alabama House of Representatives]] in [[1982]]. He held that seat through three more elections until he was appointed to succeed Robert Cramer as Madison County District Attorney in [[1991]]. He lost the office to Democrat Tim Morgan in the [[1992 general election|1992 election]]. In [[1993]] he was hired as counsel to Leo & Associates, a firm specializing in commercial litigation, and was made a partner in the firm of Leo & Brooks.


In [[1995]] Brooks was hired as a special assistant in [[Attorney General of Alabama]] [[Jeff Sessions]]' office. He continued in that role under Attorney General [[Bill Pryor]] until [[2002]]. Meanwhile he was elected to the Madison County Commission in [[1996]] and re-elected in [[2000]], [[2004]] and [[2008]].
In [[1995]] Brooks was hired as a special assistant in [[Attorney General of Alabama]] [[Jeff Sessions]]' office. He continued in that role under Attorney General [[Bill Pryor]] until [[2002]]. Meanwhile he was elected to the Madison County Commission in [[1996]] and re-elected in [[2000]], [[2004]] and [[2008]]. In [[2004]] Martha Brooks earned a teaching degree at the University of Alabama in Huntsville. She worked as a math teacher, ultimately retiring from Whitesburg Middle School in Huntsville.


In the [[2006 primary elections|2006 Republican Primary]] Brooks ran for [[Lieutenant Governor of Alabama]], finishing behind [[Luther Strange]] and [[George Wallace Jr]]. In the [[2010 primary elections|2010 Republican Primary]] he successfully challenged incumbent [[Parker Griffith]] (who had switched from the Democratic Party) and activist [[Les Phillip]] for the Republican nomination for the 5th District in the U.S. House of Representatives. During the primary election campaign Brooks was lauded as a "Young Gun" by the Republican National Committee. He edged Democrat [[Steve Raby]] by a 58%-42% margin.
In the [[2006 primary elections|2006 Republican Primary]] Brooks ran for [[Lieutenant Governor of Alabama]], finishing behind [[Luther Strange]] and [[George Wallace Jr]]. In the [[2010 primary elections|2010 Republican Primary]] he successfully challenged incumbent [[Parker Griffith]] (who had switched from the Democratic Party) and activist [[Les Phillip]] for the Republican nomination for the 5th District in the U.S. House of Representatives. During the primary election campaign Brooks was lauded as a "Young Gun" by the Republican National Committee. He edged Democrat [[Steve Raby]] by a 58%-42% margin.
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Brooks easily survived Griffith's primary challenge in [[2012 primary elections|2012]] and sailed to a 65%-35% victory over Democratic candidate Charlie Holley in the [[2012 general election|general election]]. In the [[2014 general election|2014 election]], with no Democratic candidate on the ballot, Brooks was easily re-elected over Republican challenger Jerry Hill and independent candidate Mark Bray. In [[2016]] he was challenged by Democrat Will Boyd Jr, but won a fourth term by a 67%-33% margin. During the 2016 campaign Brooks chaired the Alabama campaign committee for Ted Cruz for President. He also accused Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton of treason for potentially exposing state secrets held on an unsecured personal server.
Brooks easily survived Griffith's primary challenge in [[2012 primary elections|2012]] and sailed to a 65%-35% victory over Democratic candidate Charlie Holley in the [[2012 general election|general election]]. In the [[2014 general election|2014 election]], with no Democratic candidate on the ballot, Brooks was easily re-elected over Republican challenger Jerry Hill and independent candidate Mark Bray. In [[2016]] he was challenged by Democrat Will Boyd Jr, but won a fourth term by a 67%-33% margin. During the 2016 campaign Brooks chaired the Alabama campaign committee for Ted Cruz for President. He also accused Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton of treason for potentially exposing state secrets held on an unsecured personal server.


Brooks qualified for the [[2017 U.S. Senate special election]] following Jeff Sessions' appointment as Attorney General of the United States. He finished third behind [[Roy Moore]] and [[Luther Strange]] in the Republican primary. Democrat [[Doug Jones]] eventually won the special election following published accusations regarding Moore's behavior as a prosecutor in [[Etowah County]]. Brooks endorsed Moore in the general election, attacking the ''Washington Post'' for their reporting.
Brooks qualified for the [[2017 U.S. Senate special election]] following Jeff Sessions' appointment as Attorney General of the United States. He finished third behind [[Roy Moore]] and [[Luther Strange]] in the Republican primary. Democrat [[Doug Jones]] eventually won the special election following published accusations regarding Moore's behavior as a prosecutor in [[Etowah County]]. Brooks endorsed Moore in the general election, attacking the ''Washington Post'' for their reporting. In a House speech that year he revealed a prostate cancer diagnosis.


As a candidate for re-election to the House in [[2018 general election|2018]] Brooks held off Democratic challenger Peter Joffrion by a 61%-39% margin. He faced no challengers in the [[2020 general election]].
As a candidate for re-election to the House in [[2018 general election|2018]] Brooks held off Democratic challenger Peter Joffrion by a 61%-39% margin. He faced no challengers in the [[2020 general election]].
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Brooks has generally opposed U.S. military campaigns overseas and foreign aid in general. When Louisiana Representative Steve Scalise was wounded by a gunshot to the leg suffered during a practice for a charity baseball game, Brooks used his belt as a tourniquet to slow the loss of blood. Shortly afterward he introduced a bill to allow lawmakers to carry concealed weapons in the District of Columbia.
Brooks has generally opposed U.S. military campaigns overseas and foreign aid in general. When Louisiana Representative Steve Scalise was wounded by a gunshot to the leg suffered during a practice for a charity baseball game, Brooks used his belt as a tourniquet to slow the loss of blood. Shortly afterward he introduced a bill to allow lawmakers to carry concealed weapons in the District of Columbia.


Brooks emerged as one of President Trump's loyalist allies in the House of Representatives. He spoke frequently in support of Trump's border security proposals, and for his nomination of Brett Kavanaugh to the U.S. Supreme Court. Trump endorsed Brooks in the 2018 election. In March 2019 he quoted from Hitler's ''Mein Kampf'' as a response to Special Counsel Robert Mueller's report on coordination between the Trump campaign and associates of Russian president Vladimir Putin, seeking to compare the Democratic Party and the media to Nazism. In October [[2019]] Brooks declined to sign onto a resolution criticizing Trump's removal of U.S. forces from Syria. Later that month he was part of a group of House Republicans that disrupted an impeachment hearing taking testimony about President Trump's refusal to send Congressionally-approved military support to Ukraine. He criticized the criminal prosecution of former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn, and was a featured speaker at the "Stop the Steal" rally that immediately proceeded the storming of the U.S. Capitol by Trump supporters seeking to prevent the certification of Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 election.
Brooks emerged as one of President Trump's loyalist allies in the House of Representatives. He spoke frequently in support of Trump's border security proposals, and for his nomination of Brett Kavanaugh to the U.S. Supreme Court. Trump endorsed Brooks in the 2018 election. In March 2019 he quoted from Hitler's ''Mein Kampf'' as a response to Special Counsel Robert Mueller's report on coordination between the Trump campaign and associates of Russian president Vladimir Putin, seeking to compare the Democratic Party and the media to Nazism. In October [[2019]] Brooks declined to sign onto a resolution criticizing Trump's removal of U.S. forces from Syria. Later that month he was part of a group of House Republicans that disrupted an impeachment hearing taking testimony about President Trump's refusal to send Congressionally-approved military support to Ukraine. He criticized the criminal prosecution of former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn, and argued after Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election that mail-in voting was unconstitutional and that the election had been "stolen" from Trump.
 
Brooks co-signed an amicus brief petitioning the U.S. Supreme Court to invalidate Pennsylvania's electoral votes, for which he was reprimanded by Speaker Nancy Pelosi. During December he organized a series of White House meetings between Trump and several Republican legislators to discuss options for overturning the result of the election. He was among the first in Congress to announce that he would object to the certification of electoral votes at a joint session scheduled for [[January 6]], [[2022]]. That morning, he was the first featured speaker at a "Save America" rally that he helped to organize on Trump's behalf. Wearing body armor, he asked attendees if they were willing to sacrifice their blood, sweat, tears, fortunes and even their lives to, "do what it takes to fight for America," by going "to Capitol Hill" that day and to, "start taking down names and kicking ass." The rally was followed by a large and violent crowd of Trump supporters storming past barriers and guards and into the Capitol building. When the session resumed that evening, Brooks formally objecting to the certification of Nevada's electoral votes, but no other Senator joined him and Biden was duly certified.  Attorney General for the District of Columbia Karl Racine publicly mulled charging Brooks with inciting a riot. California Representative Eric Swalwell named Brooks in a civil lawsuit for damages resulting from the riot. Brooks has claimed to be immune from civil liability on the basis that his speech was given in his capacity as a federal employee, a claim disputed by the U.S. Department of Justice. Ultimately Swalwell's suit was dismissed on first amendment grounds.


Among the Republican candidates seeking Richard Shelby's former Senate seat, Brooks staked an early polling lead with Trump's endorsement. After [[Mike Durant]] cut into his lead, Trump rescinded his support. Brooks' immediate reaction was to relate how  even after Biden was inaugurated, Trump had demanded that he should use the House of Representatives to 'immediately' remove the President from office and hold a new election.
Among the Republican candidates seeking Richard Shelby's former Senate seat, Brooks staked an early polling lead with Trump's endorsement. After [[Mike Durant]] cut into his lead, Trump rescinded his support. Brooks' immediate reaction was to relate how  even after Biden was inaugurated, Trump had demanded that he should use the House of Representatives to 'immediately' remove the President from office and hold a new election.


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===2020 presidential election===
After Joe Biden was projected the winner of the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]], Brooks staunchly defended Trump and made claims of fraud. He argued that most [[Postal voting in the 2020 United States elections|mail-in voting]] was unconstitutional,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Zanona|first=Melanie|date=December 2, 2020|title=The GOP's electoral mischief|url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/huddle/2020/12/02/the-gops-electoral-mischief-491033|access-date=December 15, 2020|website=[[Politico]]|language=en|archive-date=January 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125002212/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/huddle/2020/12/02/the-gops-electoral-mischief-491033|url-status=dead}}</ref> and that "if only lawful votes by eligible American citizens were cast, Donald Trump won the [[United States Electoral College|Electoral College]] by a significant margin".<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Brown|first1=Matthew|last2=Wu|first2=Nicholas|date=December 3, 2020|title=Alabama Rep. Mo Brooks says he will challenge Electoral College results|language=en|work=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2020/12/03/rep-mo-brooks-challenge-electoral-college-results-congress/3808498001/|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> His assertions that the election was stolen by extraordinary voter fraud and election theft measures were unsupported by evidence.<ref name=":5" />
On December 10, 2020, Brooks was one of 126 Republican members of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] to sign an [[amicus brief]] in support of ''[[Texas v. Pennsylvania]]'', a lawsuit filed at the [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Blood|first1=Michael R.|last2=Riccardi|first2=Nicholas|date=December 5, 2020|title=Biden officially secures enough electors to become president|website=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-electoral-college-3e0b852c3cfadf853b08aecbfc3569fa|url-status=live|access-date=December 12, 2020|agency=[[Associated Press|AP News]]|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208201209/https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-electoral-college-3e0b852c3cfadf853b08aecbfc3569fa}}</ref> The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked [[Standing (law)|standing]] under [[Article Three of the United States Constitution|Article III of the Constitution]] to challenge the results of an election held by another state.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Liptak|first=Adam|author-link=Adam Liptak|date=2020-12-11|title=Supreme Court Rejects Texas Suit Seeking to Subvert Election|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/11/us/politics/supreme-court-election-texas.html|access-date=2020-12-12|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=December 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211234955/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/11/us/politics/supreme-court-election-texas.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Texas">{{cite web|title=Order in Pending Case|url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders/121120zr_p860.pdf|date=December 11, 2020|publisher=[[Supreme Court of the United States]]|access-date=December 11, 2020|archive-date=December 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211234004/https://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders/121120zr_p860.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/10/politics/read-house-republicans-texas-supreme-court/index.html|title=Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court|first=Daniella |last=Diaz|work=[[CNN]]|date=December 10, 2020|access-date=December 11, 2020|archive-date=December 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212000435/https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/10/politics/read-house-republicans-texas-supreme-court/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|House Speaker]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] issued a statement that called signing the amicus brief an act of election subversion. She also reprimanded Brooks and the other House members who supported the lawsuit: "The 126 Republican Members that signed onto this lawsuit brought dishonor to the House. Instead of upholding their oath to support and defend the Constitution, they chose to subvert the Constitution and undermine public trust in our sacred democratic institutions".<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Smith|first1=David|date=2020-12-12|title=Supreme court rejects Trump-backed Texas lawsuit aiming to overturn election results|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/11/supreme-court-rejects-trump-backed-texas-lawsuit-aiming-to-overturn-election-results|access-date=2020-12-13|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/121120-3 |title=Pelosi Statement on Supreme Court Rejecting GOP Election Sabotage Lawsuit |publisher=Speaker Nancy Pelosi |date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=December 13, 2020}}</ref>
In March 2022, one year into Biden's term, Brooks acknowledged that "the law doesn’t permit" him, as a congressperson, to work to remove Biden and install Trump. Anyone telling Trump that there are such "mechanisms" for replacing a president, he said, is "misleading" Trump.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gattis |first=Paul |date=2022-03-16 |title=Trump says Mo Brooks is 'disappointing,' may pull Senate endorsement |url=https://www.al.com/news/2022/03/trump-says-mo-brooks-is-disappointing-may-pull-senate-endorsement.html |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=AL.com |language=en}}</ref>
=== 2021 Capitol attack ===
Brooks was the first member of Congress to announce his objection to the January 6, 2021, [[2021 United States Electoral College vote count|certification]] of the Electoral College results.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-01-06|title=Mo Brooks: Today patriots start 'kicking ass' in fighting vote results|url=https://www.al.com/news/2021/01/mo-brooks-today-patriots-start-kicking-ass-in-fighting-vote-results.html|access-date=2021-01-07|website=al|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=Here Are The Republicans Challenging Congress' Tally Of Election Results|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953714213/here-are-the-republicans-challenging-congress-tally-of-election-results|access-date=2021-01-07|website=NPR.org|date=January 6, 2021|language=en|last1=Grisales|first1=Claudia}}</ref> In December he organized a series of White House meetings between Trump and a dozen Republican lawmakers to strategize about how to overturn the election results on January 6.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/21/trump-house-overturn-election-449787|title=House Republicans meet with Trump to discuss overturning election results|last=Zanona|first=Melanie|date=December 21, 2021|work=Politico|access-date=July 29, 2021}}</ref> On that date, he was the first speaker at a pro-Trump rally. In the speech he harshly criticized other Republicans in Congress for not aiding him in his efforts to overturn the election<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Lyman|first=Melissa Brown, Kirsten Fiscus and Brian|title='A very dark day': Alabama's congressional delegation condemns riot at U.S. Capitol|url=https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/news/2021/01/06/trump-supporters-storm-us-capitol-dc-riot-alabama-congressman-react/4138779001/|access-date=2021-01-07|website=The Montgomery Advertiser|language=en-US}}</ref> and said, "Today is the day American patriots start taking down names and kicking ass".<ref name=":6" /> At the rally Trump gave an hourlong speech claiming that the election had been stolen and urging people to go to the [[United States Capitol|U.S. Capitol]] to "peacefully and patriotically make your voices heard". The crowd did so, and shortly thereafter, some of the protesters [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol|stormed the Capitol]].<ref name=":7" /> Later that night, Congress reassembled to certify the Electoral College vote; Brooks raised an objection to Nevada's votes, but it did not succeed because no senator joined him in objecting.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_b010a790c09bad7043fdb6111936f4a5|title=Congress finalizes Biden's win after riot disrupts Capitol|date=January 7, 2021|work=CNN|access-date=July 28, 2021}}</ref> Despite cheering on the riot as it happened,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mo-brooks-cheered-colleagues-fearful-capitol-riot_n_61d8ca94e4b04b42ab7fee08|title=Rep. Mo Brooks Reportedly 'Cheered' Capitol Riot As Colleagues Feared For Their Lives|date=January 7, 2022|work=Huffington Post|access-date=January 8, 2022}}</ref> Brooks later said the rioters were associated with [[antifa (United States)|Antifa]], citing a ''[[The Washington Times|Washington Times]]'' report that was later retracted.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Scarborough|first=Rowan|title=Facial recognition identifies extremists storming the Capitol|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/jan/6/xrvision-firm-claims-antifa-infiltrated-protesters/|access-date=2021-03-08|website=The Washington Times|language=en-US}}</ref>
On January 11, District of Columbia [[Attorney General]] [[Karl Racine]] said that he was looking at whether to charge Brooks, along with [[Rudy Giuliani]] and [[Donald Trump Jr.]], with inciting the violent attack.<ref name="cnbc-2021">{{cite news |title=DC attorney general considers riot incitement charges against Donald Trump Jr., Giuliani, GOP Rep. Brooks |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/11/capitol-riot-donald-trump-jr-rudy-giuliani-could-face-charges-in-dc.html |access-date=January 12, 2021 |work=CNBC |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113193353/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/11/capitol-riot-donald-trump-jr-rudy-giuliani-could-face-charges-in-dc.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
On March 5, 2021, Representative [[Eric Swalwell]] filed a civil lawsuit against Brooks and three others ([[Donald Trump]], [[Donald Trump Jr.]], and [[Rudy Giuliani]]), seeking damages for their alleged role in inciting the riot.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/06/03/eric-swalwell-sues-donald-trump-rudy-giuliani-over-capitol-riot-but-cant-find-mo-brooks/7522681002/|title=Unanswered calls and a thwarted private detective: Swalwell's lawsuit over Jan. 6 has trouble getting started|last=Jansen|first=Bart|date=June 3, 2021|work=USA Today|access-date=July 28, 2021}}</ref> Brooks tried to claim immunity on the basis that he had given the speech on January 6 in his capacity as a federal employee,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/mo-brooks-capitol-riot-lawsuit/2021/07/06/fa69a34c-de80-11eb-9f54-7eee10b5fcd2_story.html|title=Rep. Mo Brooks says he can't be sued for inciting Capitol riot because he is a federal employee|last=Hsu|first=Spencer S.|date=July 6, 2021|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=July 28, 2021}}</ref> but the [[United States Department of Justice|Justice Department]] said the speech was not part of his duties as a member of Congress.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/07/28/1021611663/the-doj-wont-defend-rep-mo-brooks-in-court-against-claims-he-incited-jan-6-riot|title=The DOJ Won't Defend Rep. Mo Brooks In Court Against Claims He Incited The Jan. 6 Riot|last=Diaz|first=Jaclyn|date=July 28, 2021|work=NPR|access-date=July 28, 2021}}</ref> In a sworn affidavit, Brooks stated that his fiery language in the speech was about the 2022 and 2024 elections.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/07/republican-mo-brooks-insurrection-lawsuit-doj.html|title=Mo Brooks Accidentally Gave Up His Immunity From Eric Swalwell's Insurrection Lawsuit|last=Stern|first=Mark Joseph|date=July 28, 2021|work=Slate|access-date=July 28, 2021}}</ref> On March 9, 2022, a federal judge dismissed Swalwell's lawsuit, saying that Brooks's speech was protected by the First Amendment.
==2022 Senate campaign==
On March 22, 2021, Brooks announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by the retiring [[Richard Shelby]] in [[2022 United States Senate election in Alabama|2022]]. He positioned himself as a staunch ally of Trump, repeated Trump’s claim that the 2020 election was stolen, and alleged that socialists were taking over the government.<ref name="auto1"/> Trump endorsed Brooks in April 2021, but rescinded his endorsement in March 2022. Brooks ascribed that to Brooks having refused to work to overturn the result of the 2020 presidential election.
==Personal life==
She graduated from the [[University of Alabama]] with a degree in [[accounting]]. In 2004, she attended the [[University of Alabama in Huntsville]] for a degree in teaching. She has retired from teaching math at [[Whitesburg Middle School]] in Huntsville. They have two sons, two daughters, and ten grandchildren.
Brooks joined the [[LDS Church]] in 1978, and though he still attends Mormon services with his wife, he considers himself a [[non-denominational Christian]].
On December 13, 2017, Brooks revealed in a House floor speech that he has [[prostate cancer]].
-->
==References==
==References==
*  
* Bort, Ryan (July 6, 2021) "Rep. Mo Brooks on Incendiary Jan. 6th Speech: Trump Made Me Do It." ''Rolling Stone''
* "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mo_Brooks Mo Brooks]" (April 9, 2022) ''Wikipedia'' - accessed April 25, 2022


==External links==
==External links==

Revision as of 21:22, 24 April 2022

Mo Brooks

Morris Jackson Brooks Jr (born April 29, 1954 in Charleston, South Carolina) is an attorney, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Alabama's 5th Congressional District, and a candidate in the 2022 Republican primary for the U.S. Senate seat left open by the retirement of Richard Shelby.

Brooks is the son of Morris and Betty Noland Brooks. He was born in South Carolina, but the family moved to Huntsville when he was 9 years old. His father was an electrical engineer at Redstone Arsenal's Meteorology Center and mother taught economics and government at Lee High School. Morris Jr graduated from Grissom High School in 1972 and studies political science and economics at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. He married Martha Jenkins, whom he met at Duke, in 1976. He completed a juris doctorate at the University of Alabama School of Law in 1978. He followed his wife's faith by joining the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.

After a short time working for the Tuscaloosa County District Attorney's Office he moved back to Huntsville to clerk for circuit court Judge John David Snodgrass. He ran successfully for the District 18 seat, representing northwest Alabama, in the Alabama House of Representatives in 1982. He held that seat through three more elections until he was appointed to succeed Robert Cramer as Madison County District Attorney in 1991. He lost the office to Democrat Tim Morgan in the 1992 election. In 1993 he was hired as counsel to Leo & Associates, a firm specializing in commercial litigation, and was made a partner in the firm of Leo & Brooks.

In 1995 Brooks was hired as a special assistant in Attorney General of Alabama Jeff Sessions' office. He continued in that role under Attorney General Bill Pryor until 2002. Meanwhile he was elected to the Madison County Commission in 1996 and re-elected in 2000, 2004 and 2008. In 2004 Martha Brooks earned a teaching degree at the University of Alabama in Huntsville. She worked as a math teacher, ultimately retiring from Whitesburg Middle School in Huntsville.

In the 2006 Republican Primary Brooks ran for Lieutenant Governor of Alabama, finishing behind Luther Strange and George Wallace Jr. In the 2010 Republican Primary he successfully challenged incumbent Parker Griffith (who had switched from the Democratic Party) and activist Les Phillip for the Republican nomination for the 5th District in the U.S. House of Representatives. During the primary election campaign Brooks was lauded as a "Young Gun" by the Republican National Committee. He edged Democrat Steve Raby by a 58%-42% margin.

Brooks easily survived Griffith's primary challenge in 2012 and sailed to a 65%-35% victory over Democratic candidate Charlie Holley in the general election. In the 2014 election, with no Democratic candidate on the ballot, Brooks was easily re-elected over Republican challenger Jerry Hill and independent candidate Mark Bray. In 2016 he was challenged by Democrat Will Boyd Jr, but won a fourth term by a 67%-33% margin. During the 2016 campaign Brooks chaired the Alabama campaign committee for Ted Cruz for President. He also accused Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton of treason for potentially exposing state secrets held on an unsecured personal server.

Brooks qualified for the 2017 U.S. Senate special election following Jeff Sessions' appointment as Attorney General of the United States. He finished third behind Roy Moore and Luther Strange in the Republican primary. Democrat Doug Jones eventually won the special election following published accusations regarding Moore's behavior as a prosecutor in Etowah County. Brooks endorsed Moore in the general election, attacking the Washington Post for their reporting. In a House speech that year he revealed a prostate cancer diagnosis.

As a candidate for re-election to the House in 2018 Brooks held off Democratic challenger Peter Joffrion by a 61%-39% margin. He faced no challengers in the 2020 general election.

As a member of the House, Brooks has served on the House Committee on Armed Services and its Subcommittee on Cyber, Innovative Technologies and Information Systems and on Strategic Forces, and on the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology and its subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics. He has been lauded by right-wing and conservative organizations for his opposition to spending bills and his votes in support of Republican policy priorities and nominations. He is a member of the "Freedom Caucus" and the "Congressional Constitution Caucus". He has repeatedly referred to his Democratic colleagues as "socialists". At the same time he defended fellow Republican Jim Jordan, accused of covering up sexual assault when he was a wrestling coach at Ohio State University.

Brooks has been a consistent critic of the Affordable Care Act, signing pledges to seek its repeal and introducing legislation to defund it. He also announced his opposition to the Republican American Health Care Act of 2017, but ended up voting in favor of it. He has also been active in supporting legislation to reduce legal immigration and expand enforcement actions and penalties targeting illegal immigrants, including mass deportation. He has stated falsely that as many as a million illegal immigrants had voted in presidential elections, and used Birmingham's 2017 Sanctuary City resolution as an example of a type of municipal policy that should punished. Brooks has also voted to end funding for public media.

Brooks has voted in favor of empowering states to decriminalize marijuana, and has supported Republican-led plans to allow private investment with Social Security accounts and to have private insurers manage Medicare. He has pledged not to vote for tax increases, including a pledge not to support climate change legislation which might raise taxes. Brooks' speculations regarding the causes and likely course of climate change have been roundly rejected by scientists. He has voted in support of Republican-led tax cuts.

Brooks has generally opposed U.S. military campaigns overseas and foreign aid in general. When Louisiana Representative Steve Scalise was wounded by a gunshot to the leg suffered during a practice for a charity baseball game, Brooks used his belt as a tourniquet to slow the loss of blood. Shortly afterward he introduced a bill to allow lawmakers to carry concealed weapons in the District of Columbia.

Brooks emerged as one of President Trump's loyalist allies in the House of Representatives. He spoke frequently in support of Trump's border security proposals, and for his nomination of Brett Kavanaugh to the U.S. Supreme Court. Trump endorsed Brooks in the 2018 election. In March 2019 he quoted from Hitler's Mein Kampf as a response to Special Counsel Robert Mueller's report on coordination between the Trump campaign and associates of Russian president Vladimir Putin, seeking to compare the Democratic Party and the media to Nazism. In October 2019 Brooks declined to sign onto a resolution criticizing Trump's removal of U.S. forces from Syria. Later that month he was part of a group of House Republicans that disrupted an impeachment hearing taking testimony about President Trump's refusal to send Congressionally-approved military support to Ukraine. He criticized the criminal prosecution of former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn, and argued after Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election that mail-in voting was unconstitutional and that the election had been "stolen" from Trump.

Brooks co-signed an amicus brief petitioning the U.S. Supreme Court to invalidate Pennsylvania's electoral votes, for which he was reprimanded by Speaker Nancy Pelosi. During December he organized a series of White House meetings between Trump and several Republican legislators to discuss options for overturning the result of the election. He was among the first in Congress to announce that he would object to the certification of electoral votes at a joint session scheduled for January 6, 2022. That morning, he was the first featured speaker at a "Save America" rally that he helped to organize on Trump's behalf. Wearing body armor, he asked attendees if they were willing to sacrifice their blood, sweat, tears, fortunes and even their lives to, "do what it takes to fight for America," by going "to Capitol Hill" that day and to, "start taking down names and kicking ass." The rally was followed by a large and violent crowd of Trump supporters storming past barriers and guards and into the Capitol building. When the session resumed that evening, Brooks formally objecting to the certification of Nevada's electoral votes, but no other Senator joined him and Biden was duly certified. Attorney General for the District of Columbia Karl Racine publicly mulled charging Brooks with inciting a riot. California Representative Eric Swalwell named Brooks in a civil lawsuit for damages resulting from the riot. Brooks has claimed to be immune from civil liability on the basis that his speech was given in his capacity as a federal employee, a claim disputed by the U.S. Department of Justice. Ultimately Swalwell's suit was dismissed on first amendment grounds.

Among the Republican candidates seeking Richard Shelby's former Senate seat, Brooks staked an early polling lead with Trump's endorsement. After Mike Durant cut into his lead, Trump rescinded his support. Brooks' immediate reaction was to relate how even after Biden was inaugurated, Trump had demanded that he should use the House of Representatives to 'immediately' remove the President from office and hold a new election.

References

  • Bort, Ryan (July 6, 2021) "Rep. Mo Brooks on Incendiary Jan. 6th Speech: Trump Made Me Do It." Rolling Stone
  • "Mo Brooks" (April 9, 2022) Wikipedia - accessed April 25, 2022

External links