A. G. Gaston Building

The A. G. Gaston Building is a three-story office building located at 1527 5th Avenue North, on the southwest corner of 16th Street, across from the A. G. Gaston Motel in what is now Birmingham's Civil Rights District.

The modern, concrete-framed structure was developed by business magnate A. G. Gaston to house offices for several of his companies, including the Booker T. Washington Insurance Company, Citizens Federal Savings & Loan, Vulcan Realty and Investment, and Booker T. Washington Business College. A drug store was also located on the ground floor.

The $1.2 million building was designed by Perry C. Langston for the Bank Building & Equipment Corporation of America of St Louis, Missouri. The sleekly modern design features green and beige enameled steel cladding panels and large expanses of plate glass. The rear of the building and the auditorium entrance have walls of beige brick. A colorful tile mosaic was installed above the auditorium entrance.

It was completed in 1960 and included central air conditioning and piped-in music, wired intercoms, wall-to-wall carpeting and an elevator. The executive offices were wallpapered with silk, lit fluorescently, and equipped with solid oak furnishings. Mayor Jimmy Morgan cut the ribbon at a February 28 ceremony attended by many of the city's African-American business and civic leaders. The 500-seat L. R. Hall Auditorium is accessed from a side entrance on 16th Street.

The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 11, 2000. In 2003 the building was renovated by owner Richard Walker, preserving its original design. The renovations, designed by Bob Moody and carried out by Charles & Vinzant, won a 2003 Preservation Award from the Birmingham Historical Society.

Tenants

• Southwestern Athletic Conference
• Urban Business Incubator

References

• Bryant, W. Arnett (February 25, 1960) "Mayor Morgan Will Snip Ribbon At Gaston Bldg. Dedication Sunday" Birmingham Post-Herald - via Birmingham Public Library Digital Collections
• "Birmingham's Million Dollar Building" (June 1960) Ebony. Vol. 15, No. 8, pp. 25-32
• "37 Years of Growing with Birmingham" (July 1960) Ebony. Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 108-9
• "A. G. Gaston Building & L. R. Hall Auditorium, 1959." (May 2003) Birmingham Historical Society newsletter
• Huffaker, Kirk (2010) "A. G. Gaston Building (1959)" Defining Downtown: The Architecture of the Bank Building & Equipment Corp. of America - accessed March 15, 2011