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'''Benjamin | '''Benjamin "Ben" Erdreich''' (born [[December 9]], [[1938]] in [[Birmingham]]) is an attorney and former politician. He was elected to the [[Alabama House of Representatives]] in [[1970]], to the [[Jefferson County Commission]] in [[1974]], and represented the [[6th Congressional District of Alabama]] in the United States House of Representatives from [[1982]] to [[1992]]. | ||
Erdreich graduated from [[Shades Valley High School]] in [[1956]]. He received his bachelor of arts from Yale University in [[1960]]. He then attended the [[University of Alabama School of Law]], where he served as editor of the ''[[Alabama Law Review]]'' before graduating in [[1963]]. After law school, he spent two years in the Army before setting up a private law practice. | |||
Erdreich | |||
Between 1970 and 1974, Erdreich served one term as a | Between [[1970]] and [[1974]], Erdreich served one term as a Democrat in the Alabama House of Representatives. He then was elected Jefferson County Commission, serving until [[1982]]. That year, he was elected to Congress from the Birmingham-based 6th District, defeating one-term Republican incumbent [[Albert Smith, Jr]] (This was the last time a Democratic challenger has defeated a sitting Republican congressman in Alabama). | ||
In 1992, however, | Erdreich was the first Democrat to represent the 6th since 1965; it had been one of five districts to fall to the Republicans during Barry Goldwater's sweep of the state in that year's presidential election. Erdreich was re-elected four times, rarely facing serious opposition. | ||
In [[1992]], however, the district was significantly redrawn as a result of a United States Department of Justice directive to create a majority-black district. After the state legislature failed to act, a federal court entered an order that shifted most of Birmingham's black residents to the [[7th Congressional District of Alabama|7th District]]. Some of the whiter and wealthier areas of [[Shelby County|Shelby]] and [[Tuscaloosa County|Tuscaloosa]] counties were then added to Erdeich's 6th District, making it one of the most Repubulican-leaning districts in the nation, and with a population that was almost 97% white. | |||
Despite outspending his opponent, state Republican Party chairman [[Spencer Bachus]], almost 2 to 1, Erdreich could not overcome the new demographic shift of the district and lost by seven points. (In the same election, George H. W. Bush prevailed over challenger Bill Clinton in the district by about 74% to 26%) | |||
Erdreich, one of only a small number of Jewish politicians to ever be elected to federal office in the Deep South, was known for his bipartisan work in Congress. | |||
After leaving politics he has partnered with his children, [[Jeremy Erdreich|Jeremy]] and [[Anna Erdreich|Anna]] in [[Metropolitan LLC]], a development company focusing on central city projects. | |||
{{start box}} | |||
{{succession box | | |||
before=[[Albert Smith, Jr]] | | |||
title= Representative, [[6th Congressional District of Alabama]] | | |||
years=[[1982]] - [[1992]] | | |||
after=[[Spencer Bachus]] | |||
}} | |||
{{end box}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=E000201 Ben Erdreich] | * [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=E000201 Ben Erdreich] in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. | ||
Revision as of 22:17, 13 June 2009
Benjamin "Ben" Erdreich (born December 9, 1938 in Birmingham) is an attorney and former politician. He was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1970, to the Jefferson County Commission in 1974, and represented the 6th Congressional District of Alabama in the United States House of Representatives from 1982 to 1992.
Erdreich graduated from Shades Valley High School in 1956. He received his bachelor of arts from Yale University in 1960. He then attended the University of Alabama School of Law, where he served as editor of the Alabama Law Review before graduating in 1963. After law school, he spent two years in the Army before setting up a private law practice.
Between 1970 and 1974, Erdreich served one term as a Democrat in the Alabama House of Representatives. He then was elected Jefferson County Commission, serving until 1982. That year, he was elected to Congress from the Birmingham-based 6th District, defeating one-term Republican incumbent Albert Smith, Jr (This was the last time a Democratic challenger has defeated a sitting Republican congressman in Alabama).
Erdreich was the first Democrat to represent the 6th since 1965; it had been one of five districts to fall to the Republicans during Barry Goldwater's sweep of the state in that year's presidential election. Erdreich was re-elected four times, rarely facing serious opposition.
In 1992, however, the district was significantly redrawn as a result of a United States Department of Justice directive to create a majority-black district. After the state legislature failed to act, a federal court entered an order that shifted most of Birmingham's black residents to the 7th District. Some of the whiter and wealthier areas of Shelby and Tuscaloosa counties were then added to Erdeich's 6th District, making it one of the most Repubulican-leaning districts in the nation, and with a population that was almost 97% white.
Despite outspending his opponent, state Republican Party chairman Spencer Bachus, almost 2 to 1, Erdreich could not overcome the new demographic shift of the district and lost by seven points. (In the same election, George H. W. Bush prevailed over challenger Bill Clinton in the district by about 74% to 26%)
Erdreich, one of only a small number of Jewish politicians to ever be elected to federal office in the Deep South, was known for his bipartisan work in Congress.
After leaving politics he has partnered with his children, Jeremy and Anna in Metropolitan LLC, a development company focusing on central city projects.
| Preceded by: Albert Smith, Jr |
Representative, 6th Congressional District of Alabama 1982 - 1992 |
Succeeded by: Spencer Bachus |
External links
- Ben Erdreich in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.