Bulwagi: Difference between revisions

From Bhamwiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(New page: '''Bulwagi''' (born March 3, 1981 in Loxahatchee, Florida) is a male African elephant (''Loxodonta africana''), resident of the Birmingham Zoo's Trails of Africa exhibit an...)
 
No edit summary
 
(17 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Bulwagi''' (born [[March 3]], [[1981]] in Loxahatchee, Florida) is a male African elephant (''Loxodonta africana''), resident of the [[Birmingham Zoo]]'s [[Trails of Africa]] exhibit and expected to be the patriarch of a "bachelor herd" of three males.
[[Image:Bulwagi.jpg|right|thumb|Bulwagi]]
'''Bulwagi''' (born [[March 3]], [[1981]] in Loxahatchee, Florida) is a male African elephant (''Loxodonta africana''), and currently the eldest male elephant in the "bachelor herd" at the [[Birmingham Zoo]]'s [[Trails of Africa]] exhibit.


He was born in captivity at the Lion Country Safari in Loxahatchee, Florida, near West Palm Beach. He was sired by "Peter", a male captured in Kenya in [[1967]] who died in [[1987]], and borne by "Mama" a female captured in South Africa in [[1972]] and now at the Dallas Zoo.
Bulwagi was born in captivity at the Lion Country Safari in Loxahatchee, Florida, near West Palm Beach. He was sired by "Peter", a male captured in Kenya in [[1967]] who died in [[1987]], and borne by "Mama" a female captured in South Africa in [[1972]] and now at the Dallas Zoo.


In his youth, Bulwagi damaged his right tusk in a fall. It developed a cavity and was removed by veterinarians there, leaving him one-tusked.
In his youth, Bulwagi damaged his right tusk in a fall. It developed a cavity and was removed by veterinarians there, leaving him one-tusked.


While at Lion Country, it was discovered that although Bulwagi was an ineffective sexual partner, he had the highest sperm count of any male elephant at an accredited US zoo, making him valuable as a stud via artificial insemination. He sired seven offspring between [[2002]] and [[2005]], three of which were stillborn and one of which died soon after birth. His surviving sons are "Louie" (male, born April 30, 2003 to "Renee" at the Toledo Zoo in Ohio, where he remains on exhibit), "Tamani" (male, born October 17, 2005 to "Ellie" at the Lowry Park Zoo in Tampa, Florida, where he remains on exhibit) and "Kedar" (male, born October 18, 2005 to "Kubwa" at the Indianapolis Zoo in Indiana, where he remains on exhibit). Bulwagi's trainer, Terry Wolf, was profiled in the local press and made appearances on "The Daily Show" and "To Tell the Truth" based on his unique relationship with Bulwagi.
While at Lion Country, it was discovered that although Bulwagi was an ineffective sexual partner, he had the highest sperm count of any male elephant at an accredited US zoo, making him valuable as a stud via artificial insemination. He sired seven offspring between [[2002]] and [[2005]], three of which were stillborn and one of which died soon after birth. His surviving sons are "Louie" (born April 30, 2003 to "Renee" at the Toledo Zoo in Ohio, where he remains on exhibit), "[[Tamani]]" (born October 17, 2005 to "Ellie" at the Lowry Park Zoo in Tampa, Florida, and transferred to Birmingham in [[2012]]) and "Kedar" (born October 18, 2005 to "Kubwa" at the Indianapolis Zoo in Indiana, where he remains on exhibit). Bulwagi's trainer, Terry Wolf, was profiled in the local press and made appearances on "The Daily Show" and "To Tell the Truth" based on his unique relationship with Bulwagi.


The park also featured a carnival-style children's ride with elephant-shaped cars called "Bulwagi's Flying Adventure" (since renamed the "Elephant Ride").
The park also featured a carnival-style children's ride with elephant-shaped cars called "Bulwagi's Flying Adventure" (since renamed the "Elephant Ride").
Line 13: Line 14:
Bulwagi arrived in Birmingham on [[December 6]], [[2010]] and made his way into his exhibit area early the next morning. At the time of the move, he weighed about 13,000 pounds.
Bulwagi arrived in Birmingham on [[December 6]], [[2010]] and made his way into his exhibit area early the next morning. At the time of the move, he weighed about 13,000 pounds.


It is expected that he will be joined intially by Ajani from the Indianapolis Zoo and Callee from the Pittsburgh Zoo, both 19 years' Bulwagi's junior. Planners have said that the exhibit was designed for as many as 6 to 8 males.
Bulwagi was joined intially by [[Callee]] from the Pittsburgh Zoo and [[Ajani]] from the Indianapolis Zoo, both 19 years' Bulwagi's junior. A fourth elephant was originally planned to arrive from the Dresden Zoo in late summer, but was not brought over. Ajani and Callee were both transferred to other zoos for potential breeding in [[2018]] and [[2019]]. Two younger males, [[Lutsandvo]] and [[Ingadze]], were brought to Birmingham from the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in 2019 to join Bulwagi. Planners have said that the exhibit was designed for as many as 6 to 8 males.
 
In [[2015]] the Zoo's Director of Animal Health, [[Stephanie McCain]], worked with [[UAB School of Engineering]] Director of Materials Processing and Development [[Brian Pillay]] to find a way to brace Bulwagi's remaining damaged tusk. Pillay and his students developed layered supports made from carbon fiber and fiber glass to encircle the tusk where it had developed a crack and also to reinforce its lateral strength. The tusk became infected later that year and most of it was surgically removed in May [[2016]].


==References==
==References==
Line 19: Line 22:
* Barton, Eric Alan (August 7, 2003) "[http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/2003-08-07/news/lion-country-s-stud/1/ Lion Country's Stud: An elephant's, um, premature problem means zookeepers have a messy job]" ''New Times'' (Broward/Palm Beach, Florida)
* Barton, Eric Alan (August 7, 2003) "[http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/2003-08-07/news/lion-country-s-stud/1/ Lion Country's Stud: An elephant's, um, premature problem means zookeepers have a messy job]" ''New Times'' (Broward/Palm Beach, Florida)
* Wolfe, Kelly (September 22, 2006) "[http://bigcatnews.blogspot.com/2006/09/lion-countrys-elephants-packing-their.html Lion Country's elephants packing their trunks]" ''Palm Beach Post''
* Wolfe, Kelly (September 22, 2006) "[http://bigcatnews.blogspot.com/2006/09/lion-countrys-elephants-packing-their.html Lion Country's elephants packing their trunks]" ''Palm Beach Post''
* Thornton, William (December 8, 2010) "First elephant makes home in Birmingham Zoo's Trails of Africa exhibit." ''Birmingham News''
* Thornton, William (December 8, 2010) "First elephant makes home in Birmingham Zoo's Trails of Africa exhibit." {{BN}}
* Thornton, William (April 21, 2011) "Birmingham Zoo's elephants get to know each other." {{BN}}
* Thornton, William (May 13, 2011) "Birmingham Zoo elephant herd swells to 3 with arrival of bull from Indianapolis." {{BN}}
* Leu, Chelsea (November 19, 2015) "[http://www.wired.com/2015/11/bulwagi-the-elephant-cracked-his-tusk-carbon-fiber-to-the-rescue Bulwagi the elephant cracked his tusk. Carbon fiber to the rescue!]" ''WIRED''
* Hrynkiw, Ivana (May 12, 2016) "Birmingham Zoo elephant's tusk removal surgery a success." {{BN}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.birminghamzoo.com/index.asp Birmingham Zoo] website
* [http://www.birminghamzoo.com/index.asp Birmingham Zoo] website
* [http://www.elephant.se/database2.php?elephant_id=1510 Bulwagi] at the Elephant Database
* [http://www.elephant.se/database2.php?elephant_id=1510 Bulwagi] at the Elephant Database
* [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Bulwagi/191463380897897 Bulwagi] on Facebook


[[Category:1981 births]]
[[Category:1981 births]]
[[Category:Zoo animals]]
[[Category:Zoo animals]]
[[Category:Elephants]]
[[Category:Elephants]]

Latest revision as of 08:45, 1 July 2019

Bulwagi

Bulwagi (born March 3, 1981 in Loxahatchee, Florida) is a male African elephant (Loxodonta africana), and currently the eldest male elephant in the "bachelor herd" at the Birmingham Zoo's Trails of Africa exhibit.

Bulwagi was born in captivity at the Lion Country Safari in Loxahatchee, Florida, near West Palm Beach. He was sired by "Peter", a male captured in Kenya in 1967 who died in 1987, and borne by "Mama" a female captured in South Africa in 1972 and now at the Dallas Zoo.

In his youth, Bulwagi damaged his right tusk in a fall. It developed a cavity and was removed by veterinarians there, leaving him one-tusked.

While at Lion Country, it was discovered that although Bulwagi was an ineffective sexual partner, he had the highest sperm count of any male elephant at an accredited US zoo, making him valuable as a stud via artificial insemination. He sired seven offspring between 2002 and 2005, three of which were stillborn and one of which died soon after birth. His surviving sons are "Louie" (born April 30, 2003 to "Renee" at the Toledo Zoo in Ohio, where he remains on exhibit), "Tamani" (born October 17, 2005 to "Ellie" at the Lowry Park Zoo in Tampa, Florida, and transferred to Birmingham in 2012) and "Kedar" (born October 18, 2005 to "Kubwa" at the Indianapolis Zoo in Indiana, where he remains on exhibit). Bulwagi's trainer, Terry Wolf, was profiled in the local press and made appearances on "The Daily Show" and "To Tell the Truth" based on his unique relationship with Bulwagi.

The park also featured a carnival-style children's ride with elephant-shaped cars called "Bulwagi's Flying Adventure" (since renamed the "Elephant Ride").

Bulwagi was moved to the newly opened Disney's Animal Kingdom at Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando, on February 16, 2006.

Bulwagi arrived in Birmingham on December 6, 2010 and made his way into his exhibit area early the next morning. At the time of the move, he weighed about 13,000 pounds.

Bulwagi was joined intially by Callee from the Pittsburgh Zoo and Ajani from the Indianapolis Zoo, both 19 years' Bulwagi's junior. A fourth elephant was originally planned to arrive from the Dresden Zoo in late summer, but was not brought over. Ajani and Callee were both transferred to other zoos for potential breeding in 2018 and 2019. Two younger males, Lutsandvo and Ingadze, were brought to Birmingham from the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in 2019 to join Bulwagi. Planners have said that the exhibit was designed for as many as 6 to 8 males.

In 2015 the Zoo's Director of Animal Health, Stephanie McCain, worked with UAB School of Engineering Director of Materials Processing and Development Brian Pillay to find a way to brace Bulwagi's remaining damaged tusk. Pillay and his students developed layered supports made from carbon fiber and fiber glass to encircle the tusk where it had developed a crack and also to reinforce its lateral strength. The tusk became infected later that year and most of it was surgically removed in May 2016.

References

External links

Retrieved from "http://bhamwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Bulwagi&oldid=158176"