1857
1857 was 14 years before the founding of the City of Birmingham and the 38th year of Alabama statehood.
Events
- December 1: Andrew B. Moore became Governor of Alabama.
Business
- Ninian Tannehill sold his forge in Roupes Valley to John Alexander.
Religion
- Mt Joy Baptist Church was founded.
Individuals
- Jabez Curry became the Representative for the 7th Congressional District of Alabama.
- John Edmondson and then Henry J. Sawyer became Shelby County Sheriff.
- Hugh Lollar became Walker County Sheriff.
Births
- September 27: Tom Ashford, Alderman
- March 15: George Cruikshank, historian
- February 3: Giuseppe Moretti, sculptor
- December 28: Thomas Duke Parke, physician
- Martha Jane Lawson
- George Wheelock
Graduations
- Chambers McAdory from the University of Alabama
Marriages
- May 24: Samuel Ullman to Emma Mayer in Natchez, Mississippi
- George R. Ward to Margaret Ketcham.
Deaths
- March 30: Michael Tuomey, State Geologist of Alabama
- Winney Moore
Context
In 1857, the Second Opium War began. James Buchanan succeeded Franklin Pierce as President of the United States. The Supreme Court ruled in Dred Scott v. Sanford that blacks are not citizens and slaves can not sue for freedom. Elisha Otis' first elevator was installed. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 took place, as did the unrelated Mountain Meadows massacre.
Notable births in 1857 included Scouts founder Robert Baden-Powell, physicist Heinrich Hertz, statistician Karl Pearson, songwriter Paul Dresser, physician Ronald Ross, actor Richard Mansfield, Pope Pius XI, composer Edward Elgar, psychologist Alfred Binet, rocket scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, confectioner Milton S. Hershey, President William Howard Taft, and baseball player Ned Williamson. Notable deaths included explorer David Thompson, composer Mikhail Glinka, detective Eugène François Vidocq, mathematician Augustin-Louis Cauchy, philosopher Auguste Comte, sculptor Christian Daniel Rauch, and aviation pioneer George Cayley.
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