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[[Image:BBVA Compass logo.png|thumb|right|275px|BBVA Compass logo]]
[[Image:BBVA Compass logo.png|thumb|right|275px|BBVA Compass logo]]
[[Image:BBVA logo.png|thumb|right|224px|2019 BBVA logo]]
[[Image:BBVA logo.png|thumb|right|224px|2019 BBVA logo]]
'''BBVA Compass''' (also referred to as '''BBVA''') was a publicly-held company and a subsidiary of '''Compass Bancshares, Inc.'''. BBVA Compass was formed by the acquisition of [[Birmingham]]'s [[Compass Bank]] by Spain's '''Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria'''. The $9.6 billion sale ($71.82 per share) was announced on [[February 16]], [[2007]].
'''BBVA Compass''' (later simplified to '''BBVA''') was the US-based division of Spain's '''Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria''', operating from [[2007]] to [[2021]], when the division was sold to the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-based [[PNC Bank]].


BBVA Compass was briefly headquartered in the [[Daniel Building]] at 15 [[20th Street South]] in [[downtown Birmingham]]'s [[Midtown district]]. In January 2008, [[Gary Hegel]] succeeded [[D. Paul Jones]] as CEO. BBVA merged its three other U. S. banks, Laredo National Bank, State National Bank and Texas State Bank, into Compass's operations that year. Hegel moved the headquarters offices to Houston, Texas, but maintained significant administrative and technical operations in Birmingham, split between the Daniel Building and the [[Harry B. Brock Administrative Center]] in [[Lakeview]].
Though BBVA had staffed a New York City office since [[1988]] and provided remittance services along the U.S./Mexico border after acquiring Mexico's Banco de Comercio (Bancomer) in [[1994]], it only entered the US banking market with the purchase of the 4-branch Valley Bank in Moreno Valley, California in [[2004]]. In order to extend its reach in Spanish-speaking communities familiar with its Bancomer brand, BBVA acquired three banks in South Texas between [[2005]] and [[2007]]: Laredo National Bank (32 branches), Texas State Bank (80 branches) and State National Bank (44 branches).


From [[2010]] to [[2013]] the bank served as title sponsor of the [[BBVA Compass Bowl|Birmingham Bowl]].
During that period, BBVA expanded its growth strategy beyond the Spanish-speaking market, seeking inroads in the general banking market over a larger territory. On [[February 16]], [[2007]] BBVA took a major step toward that goal when it announced that it had agreed to purchase [[Birmingham]]'s [[Compass Bank]], which then had 422 branches in 6 Southern states, including a large presence in Texas. The sale price was announced as $9.6 billion, or $71.82 per share.
 
BBVA rebranded the newly-acquired operations under the BBVA Compass name and adopted Compass' administrative offices in the [[Daniel Building]] for its headquarters offices, with Compass' [[D. Paul Jones]] as CEO. In addition, Compass Bank's [[Harry B. Brock Administrative Center]] in [[Lakeview]] expanded its role as the technology center for the growing bank chain.
 
The company's older Texas acquisitions continued to be overseen from a "BBVA USA" headquarters in Woodlands, Texas near Houston, and chairman José María García Meyer oversaw both operations from that office. On [[January 1]], [[2008]], former Compass chief financial officer [[Gary Hegel]] succeeded [[D. Paul Jones]] as CEO of BBVA Compass. Over the course of that year he oversaw the incorporation of BBVA USA's Texas-based banks into the BBVA Compass network.
 
Though stated publicly in January that, "Compass will remain based in Birmingham," in reality the ongoing process of merging BBVA USA with BBVA Compass resulted in the combined company's executive administrative center quietly migrating into the Woodlands offices, while many large departmental offices and the bank's technical operations were concentrated in Birmingham. BBVA's global presence helped to shield its overall balance sheet from the effects of the [[Great Recession]], but also made it ineligible for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) created under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.
 
At the end of 2008 BBVA Compass reported total assets of approximately $61.2 billion, and operated 579 branch offices with more than 12,000 employees. During the course of that year, the bank laid off approximately 10% of its workforce to reduce its expenses in the face of depressed economic activity. In August, BBVA Compass acquired the failed Guaranty Bank of Austin, Texas through the FDIC's receivership, adding $12 billion in assets and 120 branches in Texas and California to its network.
 
In [[2010]] the bank signed a 3-year agreement to become the title sponsor of the [[Birmingham Bowl|BBVA Compass Bowl]], a postseason bowl game at [[Legion Field]] which had previously been played as the "PapaJohns.com Bowl". The company also secured naming rights for the $95 million BBVA Compass Stadium in Houston and the $7.3 million [[BBVA Field]] on the [[UAB campus]]. Between [[2011]] and [[2013]] it also constructed a new headquarters building, the 22-story BBVA Compass Plaza in Houston's Uptown district.
 
Meanwhile, beginning in [[2011]] the bank also embarked on a $362 million project to re-engineer its "core technology platform", allowing for real-time processing of deposits and payments across its network of branch offices. Over the next few years the bank also invested in online banking, user experience design, digital analytics and other technologies by acquiring start-ups such as Simple, a Portland, Oregon-based "neobank", and Spring Studio, a digital design firm in San Francisco, California. BBVA began operating a "New Digitial Business Unit" in San Francisco and a "Creation Center" in Dallas, Texas. In Birmingham, the bank created a $13 million "Development Center" at the Brock Administrative Center, and also leased space at [[Innovation Depot]] for a "Cross Industry Development Center", both announced in the spring of [[2015]]. [[Onur Genç]] succeeded Sánchez as CEO at the end of [[2016]] and took charge of the bank's strategy to expand its business and corporate banking operations.


In [[2019]] BBVA Compass held $91 billion in assets and operated 672 full-service banking offices in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, New Mexico, and Texas. BBVA's United States banking division was one of the nation's 30 largest banks, and was a member of the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Select Dividend Index.
In [[2019]] BBVA Compass held $91 billion in assets and operated 672 full-service banking offices in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, New Mexico, and Texas. BBVA's United States banking division was one of the nation's 30 largest banks, and was a member of the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Select Dividend Index.


BBVA Compass and its siblings (Francés in Argentina, Bancomer in Mexico, and Continental in Peru) were rebranded as BBVA in [[2019]]. In November [[2020]] BBVA announced the sale of its US operations to [[PNC Bank]] of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania for $11.6 billion. The sale is set to close in [[2021]].
BBVA Compass and its siblings (Francés in Argentina, Bancomer in Mexico, and Continental in Peru) were rebranded as BBVA in [[2019]]. In November [[2020]] BBVA announced the sale of its US operations to [[PNC Bank]] of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania for $11.6 billion. The sale closed in May [[2021]]. With the acquisition, PNC became the 5th largest bank in the United States with $550 billion in assets.
 
With the acquisition, PNC became the 5th largest bank in the United States with $550 billion in assets.


== Chief executives ==
== Chief executives ==
* [[D. Paul Jones]], 2007-January 2008
* [[D. Paul Jones]], 2007–January 2008
* [[Gary Hegel]], January-November 2008
* [[Gary Hegel]], January–November 2008
* [[Manolo Sanchez]], 2008-2017
* [[Manolo Sánchez]], 2008–December 2016
* [[Onur Genç]], 2017-January 2019
* [[Onur Genç]], January 2017–January 2019
* [[Javier Soler]], January 2019-
* [[Javier Soler]], January 2019–May 2021


== References ==
== References ==
* Underwood, Jerry (November 17, 2008) "[https://www.al.com/businessnews/2008/11/compass_says_gary_hegel_steps.html Compass says Gary Hegel steps down as CEO, replaced by Texas executive for BBVA." {{BN}}
* Williams, Roy L. (August 29, 2010) "[https://www.al.com/businessnews/2010/08/on_the_record_manolo_sanchez_p.html On the record: Manolo Sanchez, president and CEO of BBVA Compass]" {{BN}}
* Curtis, Wayne C. (August 20, 2013) "[http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-3283 BBVA Compass Bank]". ''Encyclopedia of Alabama''
* Seale, Michael (April 16, 2015) "BBVA Compass reveals newly renovated, $13 million development center." {{BBJ}}
* Seale, Michael (May 8, 2015) "BBVA Compass opens new center at Innovation Depot." {{BBJ}}
* Coker, Angel (April 24, 2019) "BBVA Compass to be rebranded to BBVA." {{BBJ}}
* Coker, Angel (April 24, 2019) "BBVA Compass to be rebranded to BBVA." {{BBJ}}
* Thornton, William (June 10, 2019) "New day for BBVA: Bank’s global brand strategy launches." {{BN}}
* Thornton, William (June 10, 2019) "New day for BBVA: Bank’s global brand strategy launches." {{BN}}
* "PNC to buy BBVA's U.S. operations for $11.6B." (November 16, 2020) {{BBJ}}
* "PNC to buy BBVA's U.S. operations for $11.6B." (November 16, 2020) {{BBJ}}
* Thornton, William (November 17, 2020) "What does PNC’s acquisition of BBVA mean for Birmingham." {{BN}}
* Thornton, William (November 17, 2020) "What does PNC’s acquisition of BBVA mean for Birmingham." {{BN}}
* Crossman, Penny (January 7, 2021) "BBVA USA shuts down neobank Simple." ''American Banker''


[[Category:Defunct banks]]
[[Category:Defunct banks]]

Latest revision as of 12:38, 4 June 2021

BBVA Compass logo
2019 BBVA logo

BBVA Compass (later simplified to BBVA) was the US-based division of Spain's Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, operating from 2007 to 2021, when the division was sold to the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-based PNC Bank.

Though BBVA had staffed a New York City office since 1988 and provided remittance services along the U.S./Mexico border after acquiring Mexico's Banco de Comercio (Bancomer) in 1994, it only entered the US banking market with the purchase of the 4-branch Valley Bank in Moreno Valley, California in 2004. In order to extend its reach in Spanish-speaking communities familiar with its Bancomer brand, BBVA acquired three banks in South Texas between 2005 and 2007: Laredo National Bank (32 branches), Texas State Bank (80 branches) and State National Bank (44 branches).

During that period, BBVA expanded its growth strategy beyond the Spanish-speaking market, seeking inroads in the general banking market over a larger territory. On February 16, 2007 BBVA took a major step toward that goal when it announced that it had agreed to purchase Birmingham's Compass Bank, which then had 422 branches in 6 Southern states, including a large presence in Texas. The sale price was announced as $9.6 billion, or $71.82 per share.

BBVA rebranded the newly-acquired operations under the BBVA Compass name and adopted Compass' administrative offices in the Daniel Building for its headquarters offices, with Compass' D. Paul Jones as CEO. In addition, Compass Bank's Harry B. Brock Administrative Center in Lakeview expanded its role as the technology center for the growing bank chain.

The company's older Texas acquisitions continued to be overseen from a "BBVA USA" headquarters in Woodlands, Texas near Houston, and chairman José María García Meyer oversaw both operations from that office. On January 1, 2008, former Compass chief financial officer Gary Hegel succeeded D. Paul Jones as CEO of BBVA Compass. Over the course of that year he oversaw the incorporation of BBVA USA's Texas-based banks into the BBVA Compass network.

Though stated publicly in January that, "Compass will remain based in Birmingham," in reality the ongoing process of merging BBVA USA with BBVA Compass resulted in the combined company's executive administrative center quietly migrating into the Woodlands offices, while many large departmental offices and the bank's technical operations were concentrated in Birmingham. BBVA's global presence helped to shield its overall balance sheet from the effects of the Great Recession, but also made it ineligible for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) created under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.

At the end of 2008 BBVA Compass reported total assets of approximately $61.2 billion, and operated 579 branch offices with more than 12,000 employees. During the course of that year, the bank laid off approximately 10% of its workforce to reduce its expenses in the face of depressed economic activity. In August, BBVA Compass acquired the failed Guaranty Bank of Austin, Texas through the FDIC's receivership, adding $12 billion in assets and 120 branches in Texas and California to its network.

In 2010 the bank signed a 3-year agreement to become the title sponsor of the BBVA Compass Bowl, a postseason bowl game at Legion Field which had previously been played as the "PapaJohns.com Bowl". The company also secured naming rights for the $95 million BBVA Compass Stadium in Houston and the $7.3 million BBVA Field on the UAB campus. Between 2011 and 2013 it also constructed a new headquarters building, the 22-story BBVA Compass Plaza in Houston's Uptown district.

Meanwhile, beginning in 2011 the bank also embarked on a $362 million project to re-engineer its "core technology platform", allowing for real-time processing of deposits and payments across its network of branch offices. Over the next few years the bank also invested in online banking, user experience design, digital analytics and other technologies by acquiring start-ups such as Simple, a Portland, Oregon-based "neobank", and Spring Studio, a digital design firm in San Francisco, California. BBVA began operating a "New Digitial Business Unit" in San Francisco and a "Creation Center" in Dallas, Texas. In Birmingham, the bank created a $13 million "Development Center" at the Brock Administrative Center, and also leased space at Innovation Depot for a "Cross Industry Development Center", both announced in the spring of 2015. Onur Genç succeeded Sánchez as CEO at the end of 2016 and took charge of the bank's strategy to expand its business and corporate banking operations.

In 2019 BBVA Compass held $91 billion in assets and operated 672 full-service banking offices in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, New Mexico, and Texas. BBVA's United States banking division was one of the nation's 30 largest banks, and was a member of the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Select Dividend Index.

BBVA Compass and its siblings (Francés in Argentina, Bancomer in Mexico, and Continental in Peru) were rebranded as BBVA in 2019. In November 2020 BBVA announced the sale of its US operations to PNC Bank of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania for $11.6 billion. The sale closed in May 2021. With the acquisition, PNC became the 5th largest bank in the United States with $550 billion in assets.

Chief executives

References

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