Pizitz
Pizitz was a family-owned chain of department stores founded in 1899 in Birmingham by Louis Pizitz as the Louis Pizitz Dry Goods Company. It became one of the best-known names in local retailing until it was sold to McRae's in 1986. At its peak there were 13 Pizitz stores in operation; nine in Birmingham, two in Huntsville, and one each in Florence, Tuscaloosa and Montgomery.
The flagship store was located in the 7-story Pizitz building, completed in 1925 at the store's original location at 2nd Avenue North and 19th Street. The first Tuscaloosa store was opened in 1913 by Max Pizitz and Joe Saks.
A fatal accident on one of the store's elevators resulted in a wrongful death lawsuit that reached the United States Supreme Court in 1927 to settle a point distinguishing punitive from compensatory damages in such cases. The company focused its merchandising on women's and children's clothing in 1930.
When Max Pizitz died in 1943 his sons Sam and Isadore took over operation of the the business, until it was sold to John S. Jemison and Associates in 1959. That year the new owners announced a $1 million project to modernize and improve the interiors at the flagship Birmingham store. The firm of Ketchum and Sharp Architects of New York was commissioned to design interior layouts, with Lawrence Whitten of Birmingham as their associate responsible for construction documents. Among the changes were electrical and air-conditioning upgrades, all new decorative fixtures, improved retail layouts (especially on the main floor, first floor and third floor) and a new fourth-floor auditorium capable of hosting events for up to 700. Renovations were also made at the Tuscaloosa store.
In 1964 display director Jim Dultz began a Christmas tradition of creating an "Enchanted Forest" in the 6th floor auditorium of the downtown Pizitz. In 1969 his successor, Jim Luker took over the design of the enchanted forest and refined it over the next 20 years. The last Enchanted Forest was constructed for the 1981 Christmas season.
The Pizitz parking deck was added next to the downtown store in 1965, with a skywalk that took shoppers into the store next to the bakery.
On August 18, 1966 Pizitz opened a 100,000 square foot, $3 million anchor store on the east end of Eastwood Mall. With Pizitz and Aland's both joining at the same time, the mall became the largest in the Southeast. The addition was designed by Brandon Crawford of Fuller and Crawford architects and constructed by F. R. Hoar and Sons.
The chain was sold to Jackson, Mississippi based McRae's in 1986, though the Pizitz family retained ownership of many of the actual buildings. The downtown building was shuttered in 1988 while the other locations were converted to McRae's, which was later sold to Alcoa, Tennessee-based Proffitt's, which grew to absorb several other chains, including Saks Fifth Avenue, before moving to Birmingham and taking the name Saks, Inc. The McRae's stores were sold to Charlotte, North Carolina-based Belk, Inc. in 2005.
Birmingham locations
- Pizitz Building on 2nd Avenue North (flagship store, opened 1925, closed 1988)
- Bessemer (before 1960)
- Pizitz Roebuck Plaza (opened 1961, converted to McRae's in 1986, closed 2006)
- Eastwood Mall (opened August 18, 1966, relocated to Century Plaza in 1980)
- West Lake Mall (opened 1969)
- Five Points West
- Brookwood Village (1975, changed to JCPenney)
- Western Hills Mall (opened 1980)
- Century Plaza (relocated from Eastwood Mall 1980, changed to McRae's in 1987)
- Riverchase Galleria (1986, changed to McRae's in 1987)
Other locations
- Broad Street (University Boulevard), Tuscaloosa, 1913–1981
- Parkway Place Mall, Huntsville
- Madison Square Mall, Huntsville
- Regency Square Mall, Florence
- Eastdale Mall, Montgomery
- University Mall, Tuscaloosa
References
- Louis Pizitz Dry Goods Co. v. Weldell, 274 U.S. 112 (1927).
- Beiman, Irving (April __, 1959) "Pizitz to spend million to remodel." Birmingham News
- "Pizitz, Aland's open in Mall Thursday." (August 17, 1966) Birmingham News
- White, Marjorie Longenecker (1977) Downtown Birmingham: Architectural and Historical Walking Tour Guide. Birmingham: Birmingham Historical Society.
- Hollis, Tim (2005) Birmingham's Theater and Retail District. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0738517771
- "Pizitz." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 30 Nov 2006, 22:18 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 6 Dec 2006 [1].
- Slowe, Betty (May 3, 2010) "Pizitz had a long history in Tuscaloosa." Tuscaloosa News
External links
- Pizitz memories at Birmingham Rewound.
- View of Pizitz interior at the Birmingham Public Library Digital Collections