1956: Difference between revisions
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* The [[Woodlawn High School]] debate team won the inaugural Barkley Forum tournament in Atlanta. | * The [[Woodlawn High School]] debate team won the inaugural Barkley Forum tournament in Atlanta. | ||
* [[Bull Connor]] began his second term as [[Commissioner of Public Safety]]. | * [[Bull Connor]] began his second term as [[Commissioner of Public Safety]]. | ||
* [[David F. Friedman]] | * [[David F. Friedman]] began his career in exploitation films by partnering with Kroger Babb. | ||
* [[Mack Russell]] succeeded [[Norris Hadaway]] as manager of the [[Alabama Theatre]]. | * [[Mack Russell]] succeeded [[Norris Hadaway]] as manager of the [[Alabama Theatre]]. | ||
* [[Cecil M. Johnson]] named [[Birmingham Woman of the Year]]. | * [[Cecil M. Johnson]] was named [[Birmingham Woman of the Year]]. | ||
* The [[Birmingham Community Chest]] | * The [[Birmingham Community Chest]] changed its name to [[United Appeal]]. | ||
* [[WAPI-AM]], [[WAFM-FM]], [[WAPI-TV]] and the ''[[Birmingham News]]'' | * [[WAPI-AM]], [[WAFM-FM]], [[WAPI-TV]] and the ''[[Birmingham News]]'' were sold to Newhouse. | ||
* The [[Jefferson County Truck Growers Association]] | * The [[Jefferson County Truck Growers Association]] moved to [[Finley Avenue]]. | ||
* January 15: The [[University of Montevallo]] became coeducational. | * January 15: The [[University of Montevallo]] became coeducational. | ||
* [[Maytown]] was incorporated. | * [[Maytown]] was incorporated. | ||
* April 15: An F4 tornado killed 25 and injured 200 along a 20 mile path through [[Pleasant Grove]], [[McDonald Chapel]] and [[Trussville]]. | * April 15: An F4 tornado killed 25 and injured 200 along a 20 mile path through [[Pleasant Grove]], [[McDonald Chapel]] and [[Trussville]]. | ||
* May 3: The [[Birmingham Amateur Radio Club]] | * May 3: The [[Birmingham Amateur Radio Club]] was incorporated with [[Layton Dorman]], president. | ||
===Civil Rights Movement=== | ===Civil Rights Movement=== | ||
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* May 26: A Montgomery judge banned the NAACP from operating in Alabama. | * May 26: A Montgomery judge banned the NAACP from operating in Alabama. | ||
* June 5: The [[Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights]] was founded by [[Fred Shuttlesworth]] at [[Sardis Baptist Church]]. | * June 5: The [[Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights]] was founded by [[Fred Shuttlesworth]] at [[Sardis Baptist Church]]. | ||
* December 25: [[Fred Shuttlesworth]]'s home | * December 25: [[Fred Shuttlesworth]]'s home was bombed. He emerged from the basement unscathed. | ||
* December 26: [[Fred Shuttlesworth]] | * December 26: [[Fred Shuttlesworth]] led hundreds of Blacks onto Birmingham busses in defiance of local [[segregation laws|law]]. 22 are arrested and Shuttlesworth files a federal lawsuit against the police. | ||
===Sports=== | ===Sports=== | ||
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===Music=== | ===Music=== | ||
* The [[Birmingham Symphony Orchestra]] debuted as a fully professional ensemble. | * The [[Birmingham Symphony Orchestra]] debuted as a fully professional ensemble. | ||
* [[Hugh Martin]] and Ralph Blane | * [[Hugh Martin]] and Ralph Blane released the album "Martin and Blane Sing Martin and Blane". | ||
* [[Tommy Charles]] | * [[Tommy Charles]] released the single "Our Love Affair"/"If You Were Me" on Decca Records. | ||
==Births== | ==Births== | ||
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* [[Dupuy Administrative Building|Anna Dupuy Elementary School]] | * [[Dupuy Administrative Building|Anna Dupuy Elementary School]] | ||
* [[Vestavia Hills City Hall]] | * [[Vestavia Hills City Hall]] | ||
==Context== | ==Context== | ||
Revision as of 16:07, 2 April 2007
1956 was the 85th year after the founding of the City of Birmingham.
Events
- Frank P. Samford, Jr commissioned a bronze replica of the Statue of Liberty for the Liberty National Building.
- The Woodlawn High School debate team won the inaugural Barkley Forum tournament in Atlanta.
- Bull Connor began his second term as Commissioner of Public Safety.
- David F. Friedman began his career in exploitation films by partnering with Kroger Babb.
- Mack Russell succeeded Norris Hadaway as manager of the Alabama Theatre.
- Cecil M. Johnson was named Birmingham Woman of the Year.
- The Birmingham Community Chest changed its name to United Appeal.
- WAPI-AM, WAFM-FM, WAPI-TV and the Birmingham News were sold to Newhouse.
- The Jefferson County Truck Growers Association moved to Finley Avenue.
- January 15: The University of Montevallo became coeducational.
- Maytown was incorporated.
- April 15: An F4 tornado killed 25 and injured 200 along a 20 mile path through Pleasant Grove, McDonald Chapel and Trussville.
- May 3: The Birmingham Amateur Radio Club was incorporated with Layton Dorman, president.
Civil Rights Movement
- February 1: Autherine Lucy enrolled at the University of Alabama. She was expelled a week later for causing disruption.
- April 10: Kenneth Adams, E. L. Vinson & Willis Vinson assaulted singer Nat King Cole on stage during a performance at Municipal Auditorium. They were each sentenced to 180 days in jail.
- May 26: A Montgomery judge banned the NAACP from operating in Alabama.
- June 5: The Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights was founded by Fred Shuttlesworth at Sardis Baptist Church.
- December 25: Fred Shuttlesworth's home was bombed. He emerged from the basement unscathed.
- December 26: Fred Shuttlesworth led hundreds of Blacks onto Birmingham busses in defiance of local law. 22 are arrested and Shuttlesworth files a federal lawsuit against the police.
Sports
- February 15: The Pittsburgh Pirates and Kansas City A's cancelled an exhibition at Rickwood Field due to segregation ordinances.
- The Birmingham Black Barons played their first season in the new Negro American League.
- December 1: Auburn defeated the Alabama 34-7 in the 1956 Iron Bowl at Legion Field.
- Alabama's men's basketball team was SEC champion with a 14-0 league record (21-3 overall).
- October 20: Howard College's final homecoming game at its East Lake campus was won 25-6 by Carson-Newman under steady rain. Viola Beard reigned as queen.
- Milton Graff set a Birmingham Barons single season record for at bats with 653.
- The Magic City Classic ends in a 0-0 tie.
Music
- The Birmingham Symphony Orchestra debuted as a fully professional ensemble.
- Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane released the album "Martin and Blane Sing Martin and Blane".
- Tommy Charles released the single "Our Love Affair"/"If You Were Me" on Decca Records.
Births
- July 11: Sela Ward, actress and model
- August 19: Buddy Aydelette, football player and politician
- October 10: Johnny O'Neal, jazz pianist
- December 14: Tony Nathan, football player and coach
- Han Nolan, author
Buildings
Context
The 1956 Winter Games were held in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. The Summer Olympics were in Melbourne, Australia. Elvis Presley had his first hit single, "Heartbreak Hotel". Morocco declared independence from France. My Fair Lady opened on Broadway. Grace Kelly married Prince Rainier of Monaco and Maralyn Monroe married Arthur Miller. "Under God" was added to the Pledge of Allegiance and "In God We Trust" was made the national motto. Yankee Don Larsen pitched a perfect game 5 of the World Series against the Brooklyn Dodgers. President Eisenhower was re-elected, and Japan joined the United Nations.
Notable 1956 births included Mel Gibson, Sugar Ray Leonard, Tom Hanks, Martina Navratilova, Dwight Yoakam, Bo Derek, and Larry Bird. Deaths that year included H. L. Mencken, A. A. Milne, Connie Mack, Jackson Pollock, Bertolt Brecht, Bela Lugosi, Art Tatum, and Tommy Dorsey.
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