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The nickname was used predominantly by African Americans.<sup>1</sup> The name had been in use earlier, but by September [[1963]] there had been 50 bombings linked to race issues since [[1947]], including the [[1963 church bombing|1963 bombing]] of [[16th Street Baptist Church]], all of them officially unsolved at the time.<sup>2</sup> | The nickname was used predominantly by African Americans.<sup>1</sup> The name had been in use earlier, but by September [[1963]] there had been 50 bombings linked to race issues since [[1947]], including the [[1963 church bombing|1963 bombing]] of [[16th Street Baptist Church]], all of them officially unsolved at the time.<sup>2</sup> | ||
==Notable bomb incidents== | |||
===[[1956]]=== | |||
* [[December 24]]: [[Fred Shuttlesworth]]'s [[Fred Shuttlesworth residence|residence]] in [[Collegeville]] bombed, collapsing the parsonage. | |||
===[[1957]]=== | |||
* April: [[Ashbury Howard]] residence in [[Bessemer]]. | |||
* April: [[Allen Temple]], church in Bessemer | |||
* July: A home under construction on [[Dynamite Hill]] | |||
* November: A home under construction in Bessemer | |||
* December: One explosion damaged five houses on Dynamite Hill | |||
===[[1958]]=== | |||
* [[April 28]]: [[Temple Beth-El]], 54 sticks of dynamite placed, but failed to go off | |||
* May: [[Dora Muldin]] residence in Birmingham | |||
* June: [[Bethel Baptist Church]] in Collegeville | |||
* July: [[William Blackwell]] residence | |||
===[[1959]]=== | |||
===[[1960]]=== | |||
===[[1961]]=== | |||
===[[1962]]=== | |||
* January: [[New Bethel Baptist Church]] | |||
* January: [[St Luke's Zion Church]] | |||
* January: [[Trinity Church of God]] | |||
* January: 4-unit apartment house under construction | |||
* December: New Bethel Baptist Church | |||
===[[1963]]=== | |||
* March: [[Howard Robinson]] residence in Birmingham | |||
* May: [[A. D. King]]'s [[A. D. King residence|residence]] in Birmingham | |||
* May: [[A. G. Gaston Motel]] | |||
* mid August: [[Arthur Shores]]' [[Arthur Shores residence|residence]] | |||
* [[September 4]]: Arthur Shores' residence. Bomb exploded while repairs were underway from previous blast. | |||
* [[September 12]]: [[A. G. Gaston]]'s [[A. G. Gaston residence|residence]] in [[Robinwood] | |||
* [[September 15]] [[16th Street Baptist Church]], 19 sticks of dynamite [[1963 church bombing|exploded on Sunday morning]], killing 4 small girls. | |||
===[[1964]]=== | |||
===[[1965]]=== | |||
* [[Our Lady Queen of the Universe Catholic Church]], bomb disarmed during liturgy | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
# "Freedom--Now" [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,830325,00.html]. (May 17, 1963). ''Time''. Accessed January 30, 2007. | # "Freedom--Now" [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,830325,00.html]. (May 17, 1963). ''Time''. Accessed January 30, 2007. | ||
# Birnbaum, Jesse. (September 27, 1963). "Where the Starts Fall" [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,875153,00.html]. ''Time''. Accessed January 30, 2007. | # Birnbaum, Jesse. (September 27, 1963). "Where the Starts Fall" [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,875153,00.html]. ''Time''. Accessed January 30, 2007. | ||
* "[http://bplonline.cdmhost.com/u?/p4017coll2,545 20th Bombing Here Against Negroes]" (September 16, 1963) ''Birmingham Post-Herald'' - accessed via Birmingham Public Library Digital Collection | |||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
[[Category:Birmingham nicknames]] | [[Category:Birmingham nicknames]] | ||
Revision as of 10:55, 25 January 2008
This article is about the Birmingham nickname. For the 2002 novel, see Bombingham (novel).
Bombingham was a derisive nickname for Birmingham given because of numerous "unsolved" bombings of African American leaders' homes and meeting places during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and '60s.
The nickname was used predominantly by African Americans.1 The name had been in use earlier, but by September 1963 there had been 50 bombings linked to race issues since 1947, including the 1963 bombing of 16th Street Baptist Church, all of them officially unsolved at the time.2
Notable bomb incidents
1956
- December 24: Fred Shuttlesworth's residence in Collegeville bombed, collapsing the parsonage.
1957
- April: Ashbury Howard residence in Bessemer.
- April: Allen Temple, church in Bessemer
- July: A home under construction on Dynamite Hill
- November: A home under construction in Bessemer
- December: One explosion damaged five houses on Dynamite Hill
1958
- April 28: Temple Beth-El, 54 sticks of dynamite placed, but failed to go off
- May: Dora Muldin residence in Birmingham
- June: Bethel Baptist Church in Collegeville
- July: William Blackwell residence
1959
1960
1961
1962
- January: New Bethel Baptist Church
- January: St Luke's Zion Church
- January: Trinity Church of God
- January: 4-unit apartment house under construction
- December: New Bethel Baptist Church
1963
- March: Howard Robinson residence in Birmingham
- May: A. D. King's residence in Birmingham
- May: A. G. Gaston Motel
- mid August: Arthur Shores' residence
- September 4: Arthur Shores' residence. Bomb exploded while repairs were underway from previous blast.
- September 12: A. G. Gaston's residence in [[Robinwood]
- September 15 16th Street Baptist Church, 19 sticks of dynamite exploded on Sunday morning, killing 4 small girls.
1964
1965
- Our Lady Queen of the Universe Catholic Church, bomb disarmed during liturgy
References
- "Freedom--Now" [1]. (May 17, 1963). Time. Accessed January 30, 2007.
- Birnbaum, Jesse. (September 27, 1963). "Where the Starts Fall" [2]. Time. Accessed January 30, 2007.
- "20th Bombing Here Against Negroes" (September 16, 1963) Birmingham Post-Herald - accessed via Birmingham Public Library Digital Collection