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'''Colonial Bank''', incorporated as '''Colonial BancGroup''' (NYSE: CNB) was a Montgomery-based regional bank with 300 branches in Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Nevada and Texas.
'''Colonial Bank''', incorporated as '''Colonial BancGroup''' (NYSE: CNB) was a Montgomery-based regional bank with 300 branches in Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Nevada and Texas.


The bank was founded in [[1981]] by [[Bobby Lowder]]. It acquired a banking presence in [[Birmingham]] with the purchase of the [[Exchange National Bank of Birmingham]] in [[1982]]. The bank failed in [[2009]], going into the receivership of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation on [[August 14]]. The bank was the largest to fail in [[2009]], during the "great recession". Winston-Salem, North Carolina-based [[BB&T]] acquired $22 billion of Colonial's $25 billion in assets, including all of its branches, with the remainder liquidated by the FDIC.
The bank was founded as the [[City National Bank of Birmingham]] in [[1965]] and was taken over in [[1981]] by [[Bobby Lowder]], who renamed it. It acquired the [[Exchange National Bank of Birmingham]] in [[1982]]. The bank failed in [[2009]], going into the receivership of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation on [[August 14]]. The bank was the largest to fail in [[2009]], during the "great recession". Winston-Salem, North Carolina-based [[BB&T]] acquired $22 billion of Colonial's $25 billion in assets, including all of its branches, with the remainder liquidated by the FDIC.


In its prime, Colonial was one of the nation's largest backers of mortgage originators. Its exposure to more than $1.9 million in delinquent loans, primarily in the Florida market, triggered its failure. A planned injection of capital from Taylor Bean & Whitaker, which would have given the Florida-based lender 75% ownership of Colonial, fell through following a federal investigation. Taylor Bean was blocked from making FHA-backed loans, resulting in a shutdown of the company. Later that week a federal judge ordered the freezing of $1 billion of Colonial's assets pending the outcome of a lawsuit brought by Bank of America.
In its prime, Colonial was one of the nation's largest backers of mortgage originators. Its exposure to more than $1.9 million in delinquent loans, primarily in the Florida market, triggered its failure. A planned injection of capital from Taylor Bean & Whitaker, which would have given the Florida-based lender 75% ownership of Colonial, fell through following a federal investigation. Taylor Bean was blocked from making FHA-backed loans, resulting in a shutdown of the company. Later that week a federal judge ordered the freezing of $1 billion of Colonial's assets pending the outcome of a lawsuit brought by Bank of America.
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Colonial had 26 offices in the metropolitan Birmingham area:
Colonial had 26 offices in the metropolitan Birmingham area:


* [[Empire Building]], 1928 [[1st Avenue North]], [[Downtown Birmingham]]
* [[Empire Building]] (formerly called the City National Bank Building), 1928 [[1st Avenue North]], [[Downtown Birmingham]]
* 820 [[19th Street South]], [[Medical Center]]
* 820 [[19th Street South]], [[Medical Center]]
* 1900 [[29th Avenue South Homewood|29th Avenue South]], [[Homewood]]
* 1900 [[29th Avenue South Homewood|29th Avenue South]], [[Homewood]]

Revision as of 17:21, 3 January 2015

Colonial Bank logo.png

Colonial Bank, incorporated as Colonial BancGroup (NYSE: CNB) was a Montgomery-based regional bank with 300 branches in Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Nevada and Texas.

The bank was founded as the City National Bank of Birmingham in 1965 and was taken over in 1981 by Bobby Lowder, who renamed it. It acquired the Exchange National Bank of Birmingham in 1982. The bank failed in 2009, going into the receivership of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation on August 14. The bank was the largest to fail in 2009, during the "great recession". Winston-Salem, North Carolina-based BB&T acquired $22 billion of Colonial's $25 billion in assets, including all of its branches, with the remainder liquidated by the FDIC.

In its prime, Colonial was one of the nation's largest backers of mortgage originators. Its exposure to more than $1.9 million in delinquent loans, primarily in the Florida market, triggered its failure. A planned injection of capital from Taylor Bean & Whitaker, which would have given the Florida-based lender 75% ownership of Colonial, fell through following a federal investigation. Taylor Bean was blocked from making FHA-backed loans, resulting in a shutdown of the company. Later that week a federal judge ordered the freezing of $1 billion of Colonial's assets pending the outcome of a lawsuit brought by Bank of America.

Chairman & CEO Lowder retired in May 2009, immediately prior to the planned deal. Lewis Beville took over as CEO and Simuel Sippial, Jr became chairman of the board.

Birmingham locations

Colonial had 26 offices in the metropolitan Birmingham area:

References

  • Jarvis, Crystal (June 3, 2009) "Colonial BancGroup names new execs to replace Lowder." Birmingham Business Journal
  • Jarvis, Crystal (August 14, 2009) "It's official: Colonial BancGroup fails." Birmingham Business Journal

External Links