Woodlawn

This article is about the community. For the 2015 film, see Woodlawn (film).

Woodlawn City Hall, constructed in 1908.

Woodlawn is the name of a community, once an independent city, now part of Birmingham. It is located east of Avondale, north of Crestwood and west of East Lake. The center of Woodlawn is at the intersection of 1st Avenue North and Georgia Road near 54th Street.

History

Present-day Woodlawn was settled by a group of farming families who entered the area in 1815, just as it was opened to settlement by the Treaty of Fort Jackson. The community took its name from the Wood family, headed by Obadiah Washington Wood and his son Edmund Wood, Huguenots from Greenville, South Carolina. The site they chose was a well-watered section of Jones Valley along the Georgia Road which extended deep into what was then still part of the Mississippi Territory.

Edmund was granted 1200 acres of Obadiah's holdings on which to raise his family. It was on that property that the town of Rockville was formed in 1832 - a small cluster of houses near the roadside. The first railway came through the valley in 1870, at which point the settlement was renamed Wood Station and began to grow. By the end of that decade a private "Woodlawn Academy" had been founded to educate the children of the communities 89 residents. In 1884 the Georgia-Pacific Railroad began offering service into the rapidly-growing city of Birmingham, about 4 miles to the west.

In 1891 the State of Alabama granted a municipal corporation to the City of Woodlawn, the name chosen by its first citizens to honor the Wood family, who remained active in civic affairs. The city government consisted of a mayor and board of aldermen. In 1895 the first City Hall and Jail were built and by the end of the century the population was 2,500. A second, larger City Hall was built in 1908, along with schools, churches, a fire station, and library. The grand gothic-inspired Woodlawn High School opened in 1922.

In 1910 the City of Woodlawn was annexed into Birmingham as part of the Greater Birmingham campaign, but maintained a strong community spirit that was bound up with the Wood family, who had turned their estate into a public park (now Willow Wood Park), complete with spring-fed swimming pool. Commentators through the first half of the 20th Century never tired of remarking on the local pride found in Woodlawn - "a really great section of Birmingham...A section typical of the fine things in life." (according to one newspaper story from 1950)

This pride did not prevent the spread of urban blight following the social turmoil of the 1960s and economic turmoil of the 1970s. Compounding the growing problems of aging housing stock and "white flight" was a crisis of joblessness and poverty that took hold in the community. The need to seriously address these problems was evident by the beginning of the 1980s and some efforts at revitalization were attempted.

Current status

Within the city of Birmingham, greater Woodlawn is characterized as one of 23 "Communities" that participate in the "Community Participation Program" that was drawn up to encourage local political activism and community development. The neighborhoods that make up the Woodlawn community are East Avondale, Oak Ridge Park, South Woodlawn, and the Woodlawn neighborhood itself.

In the last few years, residents of Woodlawn have worked with the City and Region 2020 to create a master plan as part of Birmingham's "Comprehensive Master Plan" process. An initial project to implement master plan goals in the central residential section of Woodlawn, north of First Avenue, has met with limited success. Several dilapidated houses were improved and an active community garden was started.

The business district of Woodlawn has undergone several revitalization efforts, but with limited success.

Current community organizations

Audiostate 55 recording studio

ChristFit gym for teens

Christ Healthcare

Crossroads to Intervention drug treatment center]]

Desert Island Supply Company (aka DISCO)

Grace Episcopal Church

The Dream Center - a social services contact point run by Church of the Highlands

Red Mountain Makers - member-run community tech workshop (aka makerspace or hackerspace)

Sons of Vulcan - metal casting and metal working cooperative

Woodlawn United Methodist Church

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Current community businesses

ADW Temporary Staffing

Audiostate 55

Botanical Designs Florist

City Meats

Comunicating Vessels

Cyclo Cafe

Bayles Catering

Eastside Funeral Home

55th Place Thrift Store

Hippodrome Barber Shop

Imperial Hair & Beauty Supply

It's Linda's beauty salon

Shannon Brazil Studio

Stream

Threads clothing

Woodrow Hall - banquet hall and community event space

Famous residents

• Bobby Bowden was a star quarterback at Woodlawn High School before going on to coach football at Howard College (now Samford University) and Florida State University.
• Actress Lili Gentle, wife of Richard D. Zanuck from 1958-1968.
• Author Paul Hemphill ("Leaving Birmingham")
• Pilot Glen Messer, early postal pilot and stunt flyer

References

• "Woodlawn, Birmingham, Alabama." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 24 Jan 2006, 21:07 UTC. 21 Mar 2006, 18:16 [1].
• Gray, Jeremy (June 6, 2010) "Caring effort brings revival to Birmingham's Woodlawn neighborhood." Birmingham News

External links

• Woodlawn Community Information System
• Woodlawn High School alumni (1923-1969)