Frank O'Brien

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Frank P. O'Brien

Frank P. O'Brien, sometimes spelled O'Brine (born February 29, 1844 in Dublin, Ireland; died September 10, 1910 in Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania) was a builder and early civic leader of Birmingham, serving on the Board of Aldermen, as Jefferson County Sheriff, in the Alabama House of Representatives and as Mayor of Birmingham.

Youth and early career

O'Brien was born in Dublin to Michael O'Brien, a teacher and former priest in training from Limerick and the former Mary Corcoran. The family emigrated to the United States in 1848 and first settled in Honedale, Pennsylvania, and later Scranton, where Michael O'Brien was appointed superintendent of the Diamond Mines. Frank left his family at the age of 14 and apprenticed as a scenic painter under Peter Schmidt, assisting him in the painting of murals at the Montgomery Theatre in Montgomery in 1859. In 1861 at the outbreak of Civil War he joined up with the Independent Rifles which became briefly attached to the 2nd Alabama Regiment. He later enlisted in the Montgomery Blues assigned to the 3rd Alabama Infantry Regiment and commanded a scout patrol for the next two years. He was wounded at the Battle of Little Washington and again at the 2nd Battle of Plymouth, North Carolina where he was captured and held captive from December 12, 1864 to February 1865. He married Indiana "Dannie" McBride, daughter of Montgomery physician Andrew McBride, on October 11, 1865. They had five children: Nettie, Anna, Margaret, Bossie, and Frank, Jr (who died in infancy).

Birmingham

O'Brien was one of the first people to reside in the newly-founded City of Birmingham in June 1871 and soon made himself known as a leading citizen and builder, at one point employing nearly 350 men. His company was engaged to construct the Birmingham Rolling Mill as well as numerous coking ovens for the Pratt Coal and Coke Company and Alice Furnace.

O'Brien planned and developed Sublett Hall, the city's first playhouse and meeting hall in 1872. He painted the scenery himself and acted as promoter for the next two years. He also opened a planing mill which produced much of the wood sash and door trim used in the early buildings of the city. He expanded the business with the operation of Alabama's first steam-powered brick-making machine. As a member of the second Board of Aldermen, he stayed in the city and was involved with helping the victims of the 1873 cholera epidemic and nearly died from the disease himself.

Before the end of his two-year term, O'Brien resigned from the Board of Aldermen to attend to his growing private business interests. In 1875 he served on the committee that helped establish the Experimental Coke and Iron Company that demonstrated the viability of Birmingham's mineral resources for ironmaking. O'Brien was contracted to construct the coke ovens at the rebuilt Oxmoor Furnace, which went into blast the following February. In 1879 he was among the charter directors of the Birmingham Gas Company.

Opera House

Though once a business failure to the tune of $62,000, O'Brien made good all his debts and eventually enjoyed healthy returns on his investments in Birmingham real estate. He built the 1,266-seat O'Brien Opera House on the site of a former sawmill opposite what was then a cornfield on the corner of 1st Avenue North and 19th Street in 1882. An active promoter of high-class theater in what was otherwise a rough and tumble city, O'Brien served as vice president of the Southern Theatrical Circuit, a network of 33 opera houses and theaters.

Press and politics

He later purchased the morning Birmingham Iron Age which he published, sometimes at a loss, as part of his efforts to boost civic feeling. He sold the paper later to W. P. Pinckard. In the mid-1890s he served in the Alabama House of Representatives. In 1893 he was counted among the founding trustees of the Birmingham Dental College and a year later among the regents of the Birmingham Medical College.

Continually active in Democratic politics, O'Brien campaigned for New York Senator David Hill in the 1892 presidential election and for Grover Cleveland in 1896. He told a reporter for The New York Times that the Southern delegation to the 1896 convention would strongly favor a "sound currency" (against Benjamin Harrison's policy of restricting the free coinage of silver).

O'Brien was Jefferson County Sheriff from 1896 to 1900. He ran unsuccessfully for mayor against incumbent George Ward in the 1907 mayoral election. He supported the efforts of Birmingham's legislative delegation to secure a referendum on annexing adjoining suburbs into a "Greater Birmingham" and celebrated the successful vote while running again for office. He was elected in the 1909 Birmingham mayoral election and served as the first Mayor over the newly-expanded metropolis created when the annexations took effect on January 1, 1910. He was also the last Mayor elected under the Aldermanic system prior to the establishment of the Birmingham City Commission.

The Age-Herald blamed the stresses surrounding the administration of the Greater Birmingham annexations as bringing about a nervous breakdown in the Mayor. He began suffering from acute insomnia in May and was urged to rest at home, which he did for days at a time. On July 7 he left his office at City Hall for the last time, but continued to work through correspondence from home. His insomnia did not improve and led to depression. His physician recommended that he be admitted for treatment at the Burn-Brae Sanitarium outside Philadelphia. There he was prescribed "absolute rest and quiet" and not allowed to receive visits, even from his wife. She returned to Birmingham to await word of his successful treatment while his daughter, Bossie and son-in-law, Oscar Hundley, took residence in Philadelphia until they could accompany him home.

The doctors at Burn-Brae were optimistic of a cure, and reported improvements in O'Brien's spirits. He dined with his doctor's family at the sanitarium and complained only of a "fullness in his head." That conditioned worsened, and a few days later he was found unconscious at his open window, having apparently been taking the fresh air. He could not be revived, and was pronounced dead of apoplexy. The remaining month of his term of office was assumed by Harry Jones, who served until Commission President-elect Culpepper Exum took office in November.

O'Brien's daughter and son-in-law, Bossie and Oscar Hundley, handled the arrangements for his funeral at St Paul's Catholic Church. He is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery.

Preceded by:
George Morrow 		Jefferson County Sheriff
1896–1900 		Succeeded by:
Andrew Burgin
Preceded by:
George Ward 		Mayor of Birmingham
1909–1910 		Succeeded by:
Harry Jones, interim

References

External links

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