Timeline of newspapers in Birmingham

This is a Timeline of Newspapers in Birmingham, covering the founding, merging, and dissolution of newspapers in the Birmingham District.

19th Century

1845

• The Jones Valley Times began publication.

1847

• The Jones Valley Times ceased publication.

1849

• The Central Alabamian was published for a single year.

1850

• Tuscaloosa merchant John Cantley established the Elyton Herald.

1871

• Robert Henley purchased the Elyton Herald and renamed it the Birmingham Sun.
• Thomas McLaughlin and James Matthews purchased the Sun and renamed it The Jefferson Independent.

1874

• February 12: The Birmingham Iron Age, a weekly, published its first edition.

1881

• December 3: W. C. Garrett and Frank V. Evans, owners of the Birmingham Iron Age, launched a daily newspaper known as The Daily Age.

1884

• May 1: The Birmingham Iron Age changed its nameplate to The Weekly Iron Age.

1887

• August 3: Rufus Rhodes began publishing The Daily Herald.

1888

• March 14: After leaving the Herald, Rufus Rhodes began publishing The Evening News.
• November 8: The Daily Age and Daily Herald merged to form The Birmingham Age-Herald.

1889

• The Evening News became The Daily News.

1890

• April: The Birmingham Chronicle (The Birmingham Evening Chronicle and The Birmingham Sunday Chronicle) ceased publication.

1892

• The Birmingham Ledger was established, published by E. B. Powell and T. A. Wiggs.

1895

• The Daily News became The Birmingham News.

1896

• The Birmingham Ledger became The Daily Ledger.
• The Birmingham Age-Herald was sold to rival The Daily State and became the Daily State Herald.

1898

• E. W. Barrett bought the Daily State Herald and changed the name back to The Birmingham Age-Herald.

1902

• The Daily Ledger returned to its earlier name, The Birmingham Ledger.

20th Century

1910

• Upon Rufus Rhodes' death, Victor Hanson bought The Birmingham News.

1918

• The Birmingham News acquired The Birmingham Ledger.

1921

• January: Ed Leech and Scripps-Howard launched The Birmingham Post.

1927

• Victor Hanson purchased the Age-Herald, publishing it in the morning and The Birmingham News in the evenings. On Sundays, a joint Birmingham News Age-Herald edition was distributed.

1928

• The Shades Valley Times began publication, covering Homewood.

1929

• The Shades Valley Times ceased publication.
• The Homewood Herald began publication.

1945

• March: Victor Hanson died. His nephew, Clarence Hanson, Jr, assumed control of the News.
• July 12 to August 14: Publication of the News, Post and Age-Herald were suspended due to a printers' strike.

1950

• May 15: The Post and the Age-Herald merge to become the Birmingham Post-Herald, owned by Scripps-Howard. The new paper had a joint operating agreement with Hanson's News such that circulation, advertising and printing were provided by The Birmingham News Company. The Post-Herald was published Monday through Saturday mornings while the News was published in the evenings and Sunday.

1955

• Newhouse purchased The Birmingham News, but Hanson continued as publisher.

1970

• The North Jefferson News was founded as a weekly.

1983

• The Western Star was founded, covering Bessemer and western Jefferson County.

1988

• The Homewood Independent began publication.

1996

• August 5: Under the latest extension of their joint operating agreement, the Post-Herald and News switched their morning/evening publication times.

21st Century

2005

• September 23: The final edition of the Post Herald was published as E. W. Scripps (previously Scripps-Howard) closed the paper.

2006

• June 7: The Hoover Gazette began publication.

2007

• August 15: The Hoover Gazette published its final edition.
• The Western Tribune began publication, covering Bessemer and western Jefferson County.
• The North Jefferson News began publishing twice a week.

2009

• Victor Hanson III retired from the News, marking the end of the Hanson family's century as publisher.