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'''David Oliver Whilldin''' (born [[April 8]], [[1881]] in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - died [[January 18]], [[1970]] in [[Birmingham]]) was an architect active in [[Birmingham]] from [[1904]] until his retirement in [[1961]]. He is best known for his numerous school commissions.
'''David Oliver Whilldin''' (born [[April 8]], [[1881]] in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - died [[January 18]], [[1970]] in [[Birmingham]]) was a prolific and notable architect active in [[Birmingham]] from [[1902]] until his retirement in [[1961]].


Whilldin was born to an ivory importer in Philadelphia, who died when he son was only two years old. He earned a bachelor of science from the Drexel Polytechnic Institute in [[1901]] and completed a special course in architecture at the University of Pennsylvania the next June.
==Early life==
Whilldin was born to ivory importer David Britton Whilldin  and his wife Margaret Elizabeth Prescott Whilldin. His father died just two years later, and he was raised by his mother's second husband, Jack Luckin. After completing grade school at Philadelphia's Central High School he entered the architectural drafting program at the Drexel Institute (now Drexel University). He completed the two-year program in [[1900]], graduating in a class that included the institute's first female alumna, Pauline Berkman Conway, and its first African-American graduate, [[Tuskegee Institute|Tuskegee]]-graduate [[William Pittman]].


In [[1904]] Whilldin, now in Birmingham, became partner of [[Harry Breeding]] in the firm of [[Breeding & Whilldin]], working on buildings throughout the state. Their most important commission was the new [[Phillips High School|Birmingham High School]], completed in [[1906]]. By that time, Whilldin had married the former Cornelia Pierce English of Philadelphia. Their first child, Virginia Lucy, was born in 1906 and a son, David Jr, was born three years later.
Whilldin then enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania's "Special Course" in architecture, with Beaux-Arts-styled studio and history classes leading to a "Certificate of Proficiency".  While taking classes, he also worked part time at Philadelphia's James H. Windrim Architectural and Engineering Company. As he completed his studies at Penn, Whilldin was recruited to head the architectural department of the southern states division of the New York engineering firm of Ford, Bacon and Davis. He purchased a round-trip ticket to [[Birmingham]] to see what the relatively unknown city was like and, impressed by its "rough-and-ready" excitement, never used the return voucher.


Apparently recognized as the principal designer of the new high school, Whilldin formed his own practice in the [[Title Guaranty Building]] which took on numerous projects for Birmingham's rapidly-expanding [[Birmingham Schools|school system]] as well as several notable projects in Gadsden as well as in [[Tuscaloosa]], where his presence was strongly felt in numerous important commissions.
==Birmingham==
Ford, Bacon and Davis placed Whilldin in the service of the [[Birmingham Railway, Light, and Power Company]], where he held the title of chief draftsman, heading a drafting room on the top floor of the new [[Birmingham Railway, Light and Power Building]] at [[1st Avenue North]] and [[21st Street North|21st Street]].


By [[1923]] Whilldin had established a second office on Tuscaloosa's Broad Street. He continued to work until his retirement in [[1961]] and died at the age of 89.
Confident in the opportunities presented by the growing city, Whilldin joined the office of [[Harry Breeding]] as a partner in [[1904]], forming the new firm of '''Breeding & Whilldin'''. The small office was located in the [[Watts Building (1888)|Watts Building]] and took jobs throughout the state. Their most significant commission, the new [[Birmingham High School]], came later that year. Before it was completed in [[1906]], Whilldin's partnership with Breeding was beginning to dissolve. In February [[1905]] Whilldin had married the former Cornelia Pierce English of Philadelphia. Their first child, Virginia Lucy, was born in April [[1906]], and a son, David Jr (Oliver)th, was born in May [[1909]].
 
==D. O. Whilldin, architect==
Apparently recognized as the principal designer of the new high school, Whilldin opened his own practice in the [[Title Guaranty Building]] and took on numerous projects for Birmingham's rapidly-expanding [[Birmingham Schools|school system]] as well as several notable projects in Gadsden and [[Tuscaloosa]]. As an architect, Whilldin became known for his mastery of exotic styles and colorful, dramatic ornament. He was perhaps the only architect in the area to employ the Art Nouveau style successfully.
 
By [[1923]] Whilldin had established a second office on Tuscaloosa's Broad Street. He later built a small office building for his Birmingham practice on [[21st Street North]]. He continued to work until his retirement in [[1962]] and died in 1970 at the age of 89.
 
Many of Whilldin's working drawings were donated by his family to the [[Birmingham Public Library Archives]] after his death. An exhibit of reproductions from those works was mounted in the [[Birmingham Central Library]]'s 4th floor gallery in late [[2008]].


==Notable works==
==Notable works==
* [[Phillips High School|Birmingham High School]], [[1906]]
:{{main|List of buildings designed by D. O. Whilldin}}
* [[Elyton Elementary School]], [[1908]]
[[File:Legion Field rendering.jpg|right|thumb|275px|Legion Field, 1927]]
[[File:White Dairy building.jpg|right|thumb|275px|White Dairy Building, 1938]]
* [[Phillips High School|Birmingham High School]], 1906
* [[Pilgrim Congregational Hall]], 1907
* [[Avondale Lodge No. 476]], 1908
* [[Elyton Elementary School]], 1908
* [[Ensley High School]], 1908
* [[Ensley High School]], 1908
* Reich Hotel, Gadsden
* Pitman Theatre, Gadsden
* Pitman Theatre, Gadsden
* Remodeling of Merchants Bank and Trust, Tuscaloosa, [[1917]]
* Addition to the former [[Pollock-Stephens Institute]] for [[YWCA Central Alabama|YWCA Birmingham]], 1912
* Holt High School, Tuscaloosa, [[1921]]
* [[The Richmond]] apartments, 1912
* Psychopathic Hospital at Bryce, [[1922]]
* [[John McQueen Jr residence]], 1810 4th Street, Tuscaloosa, c. 1915
* [[William Fitts Jr residence]], 1 [[Pinehurst Drive]], Tuscaloosa, 1916
* Remodeling of Merchants Bank and Trust, Tuscaloosa, 1917
* Holt High School, Tuscaloosa, 1921
* [[Psychopathic Hospital at Bryce]], 1922
* Windham Springs School, Tuscaloosa, 1922
* Windham Springs School, Tuscaloosa, 1922
* Cedar Tree School, Tuscaloosa, 1922
* Cedar Tree School, Tuscaloosa, 1922
* Coker School, Tuscaloosa, 1922
* Coker School, Tuscaloosa, 1922
* Duncanville School, Tuscaloosa, 1922
* Duncanville School, Tuscaloosa, 1922
* Piney Grove School, Tuscaloosa, 1922
* Piney Grove School, Tuscaloosa, 1922
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* Tuscaloosa Fire Station No. 1, 1922
* Tuscaloosa Fire Station No. 1, 1922
* Belvedere Theatre, [[1923]]
* Belvedere Theatre, [[1923]]
* Druid City Hospital, 1923
* [[Druid City Hospital]], 1923
* [[Simpson Building|Simpson Preparatory School]] ([[Birmingham-Southern College]]), 1923
* Tuscaloosa Country Club, 1923
* Tuscaloosa Country Club, 1923
* Bama Theatre (later Druid Theatre), Tuscaloosa, [[1924]]
* [[Bluff Park School]], [[Bluff Park]], 1924
* Tuscaloosa High School, [[1925]]
* [[Linn's Crossing School]], [[Linn's Crossing]], 1924
* [[D. O. Whilldin office]], [[21st Street North]], 1923-1924
* [[Tuscaloosa City Hall]]/[[Bama Theatre]] (later Druid Theatre), Tuscaloosa, [[1924]]
* [[RBC Bank building]], Tuscaloosa [[1925]]
* [[Tuscaloosa High School]], 1925
* Verner Elementary School, Tuscaloosa, 1925
* Verner Elementary School, Tuscaloosa, 1925
* [[West End Masonic Temple]], [[1026]]
* [[West End Masonic Temple]], [[1926]]
* [[Ensley Theatre]], [[1927]]
* [[Florentine Building]], [[1927]]
* [[Florentine Building]], [[1927]]
* [[Thomas Jefferson Hotel]], [[1927]]
* [[Legion Field]], [[1927]]
* [[The Parisian|Parisian building]], [[1928]]
* [[Ideal Building]], [[1929]]
* [[Thomas Jefferson Hotel]], [[1929]]
* [[Reich Hotel]], [[Gadsden]], [[1930]]
* [[Dr Pepper Syrup Plant]], [[1931]]
* [[Willis Rushton residence]], [[1931]]
* [[14th Street underpass]], [[18th Street underpass]], [[19th Street underpass]] & [[20th Street underpass]], [[1931]]
* F. W. Woolworth store, Tuscaloosa, [[1932]]
* F. W. Woolworth store, Tuscaloosa, [[1932]]
* [[Medical Alumni Building|Brown-Service Funeral Home]], 20th Street South, [[1936]]
* Tuscaloosa City Hall, [[1938]]
* Tuscaloosa City Hall, [[1938]]
* Bama Theatre, [[1938]]
* Bama Theatre, [[1938]]
* [[White Dairy|White Dairy Company building]], 27th Street South, 1938
* [[Baker's Chicken building]] (now [[Alabama Book Store]] / [[Bamastuff]] ), 1015 University Boulevard, Tuscaloosa, 1938-1939
* D. O. Whilldin building, Tuscaloosa, [[1939]]
* D. O. Whilldin building, Tuscaloosa, [[1939]]
* Merrimac Arms Apartments, Tuscaloosa, [[1954]]
* Merrimac Arms Apartments, Tuscaloosa, [[1954]]


==References==
==References==
* Shelby, Thomas Mark (April 2007) "D. O. Whilldin". Heritage Week 2007. Tuscaloosa County Preservation Society.
* Shelby, Thomas Mark (April 2007) "D. O. Whilldin". Heritage Week 2007. Tuscaloosa County Preservation Society
* Roberts, Carolanne (November 2008) "Architecture as Art." ''Birmingham Historical Society Newsletter''.
* Nelson, James R. (November 23, 2008) "Birmingham architectural history defined in drawings by D.O. Whilldin." {{BN}}
* {{Shelby-2009}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Whilldin, David}}
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Latest revision as of 11:19, 10 November 2023

David Oliver Whilldin (born April 8, 1881 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - died January 18, 1970 in Birmingham) was a prolific and notable architect active in Birmingham from 1902 until his retirement in 1961.

Early life

Whilldin was born to ivory importer David Britton Whilldin and his wife Margaret Elizabeth Prescott Whilldin. His father died just two years later, and he was raised by his mother's second husband, Jack Luckin. After completing grade school at Philadelphia's Central High School he entered the architectural drafting program at the Drexel Institute (now Drexel University). He completed the two-year program in 1900, graduating in a class that included the institute's first female alumna, Pauline Berkman Conway, and its first African-American graduate, Tuskegee-graduate William Pittman.

Whilldin then enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania's "Special Course" in architecture, with Beaux-Arts-styled studio and history classes leading to a "Certificate of Proficiency". While taking classes, he also worked part time at Philadelphia's James H. Windrim Architectural and Engineering Company. As he completed his studies at Penn, Whilldin was recruited to head the architectural department of the southern states division of the New York engineering firm of Ford, Bacon and Davis. He purchased a round-trip ticket to Birmingham to see what the relatively unknown city was like and, impressed by its "rough-and-ready" excitement, never used the return voucher.

Birmingham

Ford, Bacon and Davis placed Whilldin in the service of the Birmingham Railway, Light, and Power Company, where he held the title of chief draftsman, heading a drafting room on the top floor of the new Birmingham Railway, Light and Power Building at 1st Avenue North and 21st Street.

Confident in the opportunities presented by the growing city, Whilldin joined the office of Harry Breeding as a partner in 1904, forming the new firm of Breeding & Whilldin. The small office was located in the Watts Building and took jobs throughout the state. Their most significant commission, the new Birmingham High School, came later that year. Before it was completed in 1906, Whilldin's partnership with Breeding was beginning to dissolve. In February 1905 Whilldin had married the former Cornelia Pierce English of Philadelphia. Their first child, Virginia Lucy, was born in April 1906, and a son, David Jr (Oliver)th, was born in May 1909.

D. O. Whilldin, architect

Apparently recognized as the principal designer of the new high school, Whilldin opened his own practice in the Title Guaranty Building and took on numerous projects for Birmingham's rapidly-expanding school system as well as several notable projects in Gadsden and Tuscaloosa. As an architect, Whilldin became known for his mastery of exotic styles and colorful, dramatic ornament. He was perhaps the only architect in the area to employ the Art Nouveau style successfully.

By 1923 Whilldin had established a second office on Tuscaloosa's Broad Street. He later built a small office building for his Birmingham practice on 21st Street North. He continued to work until his retirement in 1962 and died in 1970 at the age of 89.

Many of Whilldin's working drawings were donated by his family to the Birmingham Public Library Archives after his death. An exhibit of reproductions from those works was mounted in the Birmingham Central Library's 4th floor gallery in late 2008.

Notable works

Main article: List of buildings designed by D. O. Whilldin
Legion Field, 1927
White Dairy Building, 1938

References

  • Shelby, Thomas Mark (April 2007) "D. O. Whilldin". Heritage Week 2007. Tuscaloosa County Preservation Society
  • Roberts, Carolanne (November 2008) "Architecture as Art." Birmingham Historical Society Newsletter.
  • Nelson, James R. (November 23, 2008) "Birmingham architectural history defined in drawings by D.O. Whilldin." The Birmingham News
  • Shelby, Thomas Mark (2009) D. O. Whilldin: Alabama Architect. Birmingham: Birmingham Historical Society ISBN 0943994330
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