1883: Difference between revisions
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(New page: '''1883''' was the 12th year after the founding of the City of Birmingham. ==Events== * January 16: The Brevard post office was established. * February 21: The [[Elyton La...) |
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* The [[Elyton Land Company Band]] was organized by [[Fred Gambs]]. | * The [[Elyton Land Company Band]] was organized by [[Fred Gambs]]. | ||
* [[Forest Hill Cemetery]] was established. | * [[Forest Hill Cemetery]] was established. | ||
* The [[Greater Birmingham Humane Society|Birmingham Humane Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children and Animals]] was founded. | * The [[Greater Birmingham Humane Society|Birmingham Humane Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children and Animals]] was founded. | ||
* The [[Magic City Guards]] were formed by [[James Scott]]. | * The [[Magic City Guards]] were formed by [[James Scott]]. | ||
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* [[Mary Pratt Furnace]] was blown in. | * [[Mary Pratt Furnace]] was blown in. | ||
* The [[George Raps & Co. Saloon]] was opened by [[George Raps]]. | * The [[George Raps & Co. Saloon]] was opened by [[George Raps]]. | ||
===Education=== | |||
* High school students from the [[Powell School|Free School]] were moved to leased rooms in the [[Wright Building]]. | |||
* [[Zelosophian Academy]] was established in the [[Oak Grove]] area by Dr. [[James Hugh Blair Hall]]. | |||
===Government=== | ===Government=== | ||
Revision as of 09:34, 28 June 2013
1883 was the 12th year after the founding of the City of Birmingham.
Events
- January 16: The Brevard post office was established.
- February 21: The Elyton Land Company transferred ownership of the land for Central Park to Birmingham.
- November 15: The Relay House hosted hearings of the United States Senate Committee on Relations Between Labor and Capital.
- The Elyton Land Company Band was organized by Fred Gambs.
- Forest Hill Cemetery was established.
- The Birmingham Humane Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children and Animals was founded.
- The Magic City Guards were formed by James Scott.
- Writer Joe Mulhatton visited Birmingham and read an account of a small flowing stream discovered by a well-driller in the city.
Business
- July 24: Alice Furnace No. 2 was blown in.
- August 17: Woodward Furnace No. 1 was blown in.
- October: Sloss Furnace No. 2 was blown in.
- Several of the independent lime operations merged into the Alabama Lime Company.
- The Cahaba Coal Company completed an 8.2 mile railroad connector.
- After a period of great uncertainty, the Elyton Land Company emerged in to the black.
- Ill health forced Frank Evans to resign as president of the Iron Age Publishing Company.
- Charles Ferguson began editing the Alabama Law Journal.
- Mary Pratt Furnace was blown in.
- The George Raps & Co. Saloon was opened by George Raps.
Education
- High school students from the Free School were moved to leased rooms in the Wright Building.
- Zelosophian Academy was established in the Oak Grove area by Dr. James Hugh Blair Hall.
Government
- John Altman was appointed as a district court judge.
Religion
- First Baptist Church of Mount Olive was organized.
- Henry Lazarus succeeded Abe Wise as president of Temple Emanu-El.
- William Pettiford became pastor of 16th Street Baptist Church.
- Temple Emanu-El's Sunday School was founded by Isaac Hochstadter.
Individuals
- Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company executive James Bowron became an American citizen.
- John Carmichael began teaching.
- George Cruikshank moved to Birmingham to become editor of the Birmingham Chronicle.
- Samuel Greene moved back to Birmingham from Jasper.
- Physician Mortimer Jordan, Jr was elected president of the Alabama Medical Association.
- William Mudd was forced to retire as circuit judge due to health problems.
- John Phillips became the first superintendent of Birmingham City Schools.
- Architect Edouard Sidel immigrated to the United States to pursue his fortune.
- Merchant and entrepreneur John Westbrook moved to Birmingham.
- E. C. Wingfield succeeded William W. Wilson as principal of Powell School.
Births
- September 18: Jimmie Jones, Mayor of Birmingham
- Bem Price, architect
Graduations
- John Gillespy from the Miami Medical College of Cincinnati, Ohio.
- Sid Lee from the Eastman School of Business in Poughkeepsie, New York.
- William Oliver from Verner College Preparatory School in Tuscaloosa.
Marriages
- October 10: Physician John Gillespy to the former Eugenia Owen.
- Businessman Nimrod Scott to the former Estelle Samples.
Deaths
- December: James R. Powell, former Elyton Land Company president and Mayor of Birmingham
- Wallace McElwain, iron-maker
- Alexander Godwin
- John Oliver
- John Quinlan, Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Mobile
- Thomas Rowan
Context
In 1883, the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing the United States civil service, was passed. The Ladies' Home Journal began publication. Oxygen was liquefied for the very first time. The Brooklyn Bridge in New York City was completed. The last quagga died at the Artis Magistra zoo in Amsterdam. The Krakatoa volcano exploded. The Orient Express began operation. The Kroger Company was founded.
Notable books published in 1883 included Also sprach Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche, The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood by Howard Pyle, and Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson. Notable music released in 1883 included Symphony No. 3 by Johannes Brahms.
Notable births in 1883 included army general Joseph Stilwell; actor Lon Chaney, Sr; architect Walter Gropius; writer Franz Kafka; cartoonist Rube Goldberg; animator Max Fleischer; fashion designer Coco Chanel; and actress Edna Goodrich. Notable deaths included composer Richard Wagner, philosopher Karl Marx, painter Édouard Manet, scientist Edward Sabine, and circus midget General Tom Thumb.
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