1919

1919 was the 48th year after the founding of the city of Birmingham and the 100th anniversary of Alabama's statehood.

Events

• The City of Fairfield was incorporated.
• James Meissner founded the Birmingham Flying Club at Roberts Field.
• The Kiwanis Club of Birmingham hosted a national Kiwanis convention at the Tutwiler Hotel.
• January 2: A rare snowfall brought 5.5 inches to Birmingham.
• April 29: 22 miners were killed in the 1919 Majestic Mine explosion.
• August 1: The Birmingham Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta opened in the Jefferson County Bank Building.
• October: Engine No. 4018 was built at the Lima Locomotive Works in Lima, Ohio
• Unity of Birmingham was founded as a prayer group led by Elsie Carr.

Business

• Dixie Field opened as Birmingham's first airport.
• Joy Young opened on 20th Street.
• Marx Brothers coconut distributor was founded.
• The Preston Motors Corporation was organized.
• The Trussville Furnace closed in the spring.
• The United Mine Workers of Alabama led a strike in Wylam
• July 11: Britling Cafeteria held a grand opening at its flagship 1st Avenue North location.

Works

Books

• City Plan of Birmingham, Warren Manning & Associates

Buildings

• Birmingham Sash & Door
• William Given residence
• TCI Employee's Hospital
• Rainbow Viaduct

Individuals

• Ottokar Cadek joined the New York String Quartet.
• J. Chris Hartsfield succeeded Thomas Batson as Jefferson County Sheriff.
• Thomas Kilby succeeded Charles Henderson as Governor of Alabama.
• Lonnie Noojin resigned as athletic director and baseball coach at the University of Alabama to join his brother's hardware business.
• Wallace Rayfield began teaching at Industrial High School.
• Charles B. Williams succeeded James M. Shelborne as President of Howard College.

Births

• January 15: Tod Griffin, actor
• March 17: Nat King Cole, entertainer
• March 18: Joe Domnanovich, football player
• April 25: Don Cummings, Tuskegee Airman
• June 24: Nora Ezell, quilter
• June 29: Happy Wilson, country singer
• August 25: George Wallace, Governor of Alabama
• August 28: Marvin Bass, football coach
• September 21: Marvin Harper, preservationist
• September 23: Clettus Atkinson, newspaper columnist
• September 24: Samuel Burr, attorney
• November 2: Sloan Bashinsky, Sr, business executive
• Willie Clark, railroad worker and civic volunteer
• Troy Ingram, Klan leader and bomb maker
• George M. Murray, Episcopal Bishop of Alabama

Deaths

• January 2: John Hearst Miller, Judge
• March 6: Hilary Herbert, Secretary of the Navy
• April 30: Henry Gray, former Lieutenant Governor

Context

1919 marked the end of World War I and saw the founding of the League of Nations. It was the year of the first Miss America pageant. Atatürk began the Turkish war of independence in 1919. The 18th amendment (Prohibition) was ratified and the 19th amendment (Women's suffrage) passed the legislature. The American Communist Party was established. The Cincinnati Reds were handed the World Series championship in the "Black Sox" scandal.

Notable births in 1919 included J. D. Salinger, Robert Stack, Andy Rooney, Ernie Kovacs, Ross Bagdasarian Sr, Red Buttons, Eva Gabor, Tennessee Ernie Ford, Jack Palance, Pete Seeger, Liberace, Betty Garrett, Ed Yost, Sir Edmund Hillary, James M. Buchanan, Frederik Pohl, and William Lipscomb. Notable deaths included Theodore Roosevelt, Frank Winfield Woolworth, L. Frank Baum, Henry J. Heinz, Andrew Carnegie, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.

1910s

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