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'''1889''' was the 18th year after the founding of the City of [[Birmingham]].
'''1889''' was the 18th year after the founding of the City of [[Birmingham]].
According to a pamphlet published in September of that year, the district's population numbered 55,000 (about half of whom resided in the city limits). Twenty-five churches were enumerated in the city, with a total of 8,479 communicants. Fifty-five teachers were employed in the public schools, which had an enrollment of 3,115. Monthly payroll of local industrial plants was reported at $1,478,365 with twenty-one furnaces in blast, two thousand men employed at rolling mills, and record output from mines, quarries, and coke ovens.


==Events==
==Events==
* [[Avondale]] was incorporated.
[[Image:Richard Hawes.jpg|right|thumb|Richard Hawes]]
* [[February 16]]: [[Birmingham]] purchased 80 acres for [[Red Mountain Cemetery]] (now [[Lane Park]])
* [[February 28]]: The town of [[Avondale]] was incorporated by the [[Alabama State Legislature]].
* April: A group described as "gypsies" were encamped in the woods near [[Avondale]] for most of the month.
* [[May 23]]: [[Richard Hawes]] was convicted of murdering his family.
* [[Avondale Lodge No. 476]] was chartered.
* [[Avondale Lodge No. 476]] was chartered.
* Birmingham [[1889 Birmingham annexation|annexation]] brought thousands of residents within the city limits.
* Birmingham [[1889 Birmingham annexation|annexation]] brought thousands of residents within the city limits.
* The [[Blount County]] seat was moved to [[Oneonta]].
* The [[Blount County]] seat was moved from [[Blountsville]] to [[Oneonta]].
* [[Forbes Piano Company|E. E. Forbes & Sons Piano Company]] was founded.
* [[Forbes Piano Company|E. E. Forbes & Sons Piano Company]] was founded.
* [[A. O. Lane]] began purchasing land on the southern slopes of [[Red Mountain]], which is now [[Lane Park]].
* [[A. O. Lane]] began purchasing land on the southern slopes of [[Red Mountain]], which is now [[Lane Park]].
* The [[North Johns|Johns]] post office was established.
* The [[North Johns|Johns]] post office was established.
* [[St Anthony's Church]] was founded in [[Ensley]].
* Property for [[Shadow Lawn Cemetery]] was purchased.
* Property for [[Shadow Lawn Cemetery]] was purchased.
* [[April 16]]: [[List of Presidential visits|President Benjamin Harrison]] delivered a speech at [[Linn Park|Capitol Park]].
* The National Farmers Alliance and the Agricultural Wheel voted to merge during joint meetings in Birmingham, forming the [[Farmers' and Laborers' Union of America]].
* [[May 23]]:  [[Richard Hawes]] was convicted of murdering his family.
* [[Milton Light]] led an initial foray by an offshoot of the [[Salvation Army]] into Birmingham.


===Business===
===Business===
* Attorney [[John Altman]] left his partner [[J. R. McIntosh]] to join a firm headed by [[John McQueen]].
[[Image:Bham street rails 1889.png|right|thumb|375px|Street railways in 1889]]
* February: [[Sloss Furnace No. 4]] was blown in.
* [[February 19]]: The [[Birmingham Female College]] was formally incorporated.
* April: [[Bessemer Furnace No. 2]] and [[Trussville Furnace]] were blown in.
* April: [[Frank Nabers]] and [[George Morrow]] sold the [[Iron City Steam Bottling Works]] to [[R. W. Mustin]] and [[M. M. Fogle]].
* [[April 29]]: [[Ensley Furnace No. 1]] was blown in.
* [[May 27]]: The [[Birmingham Brewing Company (1889)|Birmingham Brewing Company]] was incorporated.
* [[July 16]]: The [[Birmingham Athletic Club]] was incorporated.
* [[September 4]]: The [[Red Mountain Railroad]] began streetcar service to [[Rosedale]].
* [[C. M. Boulden]] opened the [[East Lake Hotel]] at [[East Lake Park]].
* The [[Clifton Land Company]] reorganized as the [[South Birmingham Land Company]].
* The [[Clifton Land Company]] reorganized as the [[South Birmingham Land Company]].
* ''[[Birmingham News|The Evening News]]'' changed its name to ''The Daily News''.
* ''[[Birmingham News|The Evening News]]'' changed its name to ''The Daily News''.
* The [[Smith Mining Company]] was acquired by the [[Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Company]].
* [[Blossburg Hollow Coke Ovens]] opened.
* [[Blossburg Hollow Coke Ovens]] opened.
* [[Emil Loeb]] joined Loveman & Joseph, changing the company name to [[Loveman's|Loveman, Joseph, & Loeb]].
* [[Emil Loeb]] joined Loveman & Joseph, changing the company name to [[Loveman's|Loveman, Joseph, & Loeb]].
* [[Mary Pratt Furnace]] was rebuilt to increase capacity from 15,000 to 20,000 tons per year.
* [[The Casino|Mortimer's Dime Theatre]] closed.
* [[The Casino|Mortimer's Dime Theatre]] closed.
* The [[Red Mountain Railroad Line]] opened.
* Attorneys [[James Weatherly]] and [[John Walker Percy|Walker Percy]] partnered in the firm of [[Weatherly & Percy]].
* Attorneys [[James Weatherly]] and [[John Walker Percy|Walker Percy]] partnered in the firm of [[Weatherly & Percy]].
* The ''[[Weekly Herald]]'' began publication.
* The ''[[Weekly Herald]]'' began publication.
* February: [[Sloss Furnace No. 4]] was blown in.
* The ''[[Blount County News-Dispatch]]'' was founded.
* April: [[Bessemer Furnace No. 2]] and [[Trussville Furnace]] were blown in.
* The [[Denechaud House]] hotel and restaurant closed after two years.
* [[April 29]]: [[Ensley Furnace No. 1]] was blown in.
* [[Erlick's|Erlick & Lefkovits]] department store opened in [[Bessemer]].
* [[May 27]]: The [[Birmingham Brewing Company (1889)|Birmingham Brewing Company]] was incorporated.
* The [[Klausman Brewing Company]] erected a brewery on [[Morris Avenue]].
* [[July 16]]: The [[Birmingham Athletic Club]] was incorporated.
* [[Richard Massey]] founded the [[Massey Business College]].
 
=== Religion ===
* [[March 1]]: [[Alexander Phillips]] became pastor of [[South Highland Presbyterian Church]].
* [[August 4]]: [[Brother Bryan]] was installed as [[Third Presbyterian Church]]'s first permanent pastor.
* [[J. E. McCann]] became pastor of [[Avondale United Methodist Church]].
* [[W. L. Pickard]] became pastor of [[First Baptist Church of Birmingham]].
* Methodist minister [[Solon Robertson]] founded the [[Trinity Methodist Church (Southside)|Southside Mission]].
* [[St Anthony's Church]] was founded in [[Ensley]].
* [[Grace Episcopal Church]] was founded as "Cavalry Mission" in [[Woodlawn]].


==Works==
===Sports===
===Buildings===
* The [[Southern League of Professional Baseball|Southern League of Professional Baseball Clubs]] fell apart with the death of its founder.
* [[C. C. Dubose residence]]
* [[Caldwell Hotel]]
* [[Eubanks Mercantile building]]
* [[Highland Town Hall]]
* [[Holy Rosary Catholic Church]]
* [[Jefferson County Courthouse]]
* [[Overseer's House]]
* [[Paul Hayne School]] addition
* [[Peerless Saloon]]
* [[South Highland Presbyterian Church]]'s first church building
* [[Temple Emanu-El]]
* [[First Lutheran Church|Zion Lutheran Church]]'s first church building


== Individuals ==
== Individuals ==
* Attorney [[John Altman]] left his partner [[J. R. McIntosh]] to join a firm headed by [[John McQueen]].
* Inventor [[Mary Anderson (inventor)|Mary Anderson]] moved to Birmingham.
* Inventor [[Mary Anderson (inventor)|Mary Anderson]] moved to Birmingham.
* [[J. E. McCann]] became pastor of [[Avondale United Methodist Church]].
* [[John L. Parker]] arrived in Birmingham.
* [[John L. Parker]] arrived in Birmingham.
* [[W. L. Pickard]] became pastor of [[First Baptist Church of Birmingham]].
* [[Louis Pizitz]] emigrated to the U. S. from Poland.
* [[Louis Pizitz]] emigrated to the U. S. from Poland.
* [[Samuel Ullman]] was elected vice-president of the [[Birmingham Board of Education]].
* [[Samuel Ullman]] was elected vice-president of the [[Birmingham Board of Education]].
* [[February 27]]: Judge [[Samuel Greene]] married the former Mosa Miller.
* [[September 5]]: [[George Bodeker]] joined the [[Birmingham Police Department]] as a patrolman.
* [[March 1]]: [[Alexander Phillips]] became pastor of [[South Highland Presbyterian Church]].
* [[August 4]]: [[Brother Bryan]] was installed as [[Third Presbyterian Church]]'s first permanent pastor.  


===Births===
===Births===
* [[Geneva Mercer]], sculptor
* [[June 25]]: [[Bill Pierre]], baseball player, manager and scout
* [[July 17]]: [[Guy Tutwiler]], baseball player
* [[July 17]]: [[Guy Tutwiler]], baseball player
* [[September 7]]: [[Bill Holden]], baseball player
* [[September 7]]: [[Bill Holden]], baseball player
 
* [[October 17]]: [[Arthur Roberts]], WWI aviator
===Deaths===
* [[October 18]]: [[Raymond Jones]], insurance executive
* [[February 5]]: [[Mortimer Jordan, Jr]], physician
* [[November 14]]: [[Virginia Mayfield]], attorney and judge
* [[April 5]]: [[John Manning]], [[Bessemer Police Department|Bessemer police]] officer
* [[Roderick Beddow]], criminal defense attorney
* [[December 25]]: [[Edouard Sidel]], architect
* [[Geneva Mercer]], sculptor
* [[Philip Mewhinney]], architect
* [[Vernon Reaver]], theater manager


===Graduations===
===Graduations===
Line 72: Line 83:
* [[William Oliver]], law degree from [[Alabama School of Law]]
* [[William Oliver]], law degree from [[Alabama School of Law]]


[[Image:Mortimer Jordan Jr.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Mortimer Jordan Jr]]
===Marriages===
===Marriages===
* [[February 27]]: Judge [[Samuel Greene]] to the former Mosa Miller.
* [[March 27]]: [[Sid Lee]] to [[Minnie Lee|Minnie Coleman]].
* [[March 27]]: [[Sid Lee]] to [[Minnie Lee|Minnie Coleman]].
* [[June 20]]: [[Katherine Bodeker|Katherine Allen]] to [[George Bodeker]].
* [[July 10]]: [[Mayor of Tuscaloosa]] [[William Jemison]] to the former Clara Roberts in [[Talladega]].
===Deaths===
* [[February 5]]: [[Mortimer Jordan Jr]], physician
* [[April 5]]: [[John Manning]], [[Bessemer Police Department|Bessemer police]] officer
* [[December 25]]: [[Edouard Sidel]], architect
==Works==
===Buildings===
[[Image:Jefferson County Courthouse 1889.jpg|right|thumb|255px|1889 Jefferson County Courthouse]]
* [[Caldwell Hotel]]
* [[Canaan Missionary Baptist Church]] in [[Bessemer]]
* [[C. C. Dubose residence]]
* [[East Lake Hotel]]
* [[Eubank Mercantile Building]]
* [[Paul Hayne School]] addition
* [[Highland Town Hall]]
* [[Holy Rosary Catholic Church]]
* [[Jefferson County Courthouse (1889)|Jefferson County Courthouse]]
* [[Overseer's House]]
* [[Peerless Saloon]]
* [[South Highland Presbyterian Church]]'s first church building
* [[Temple Emanu-El]]
* [[First Lutheran Church|Zion Lutheran Church]]'s first church building
* The [[Zinszer Building]], for [[Peter Zinszer's Mammoth Furniture House]] on [[2nd Avenue North]]
===Publications===
*  Wilda, R. W. A. (September 1889) "[http://archive.org/details/birminghamalabam00wild Birmingham Alabama: Facts Worth Knowing]". Bankers of Birmingham/Caldwell Printing Works


==Context==
==Context==
In 1889, what would later become the Coca-Cola Company was incorporated.  The Eiffel Tower was completed.  The ''Wall Street Journal'' was established.  Nintendo was founded to produce and market Hanafuda playing cards.  North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Washington were admitted to the United States.
In 1889, what would later become the Coca-Cola Company was incorporated.  The Eiffel Tower was completed.  The ''Wall Street Journal'' was established.  Nintendo was founded to produce and market Hanafuda playing cards.  North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Washington were admitted to the United States.


Notable births included those of Victor Fleming, Charlie Chaplin, Adolf Hitler, Igor Sikorsky, and Edwin Hubble. Deaths in 1889 included those of Jefferson Davis, Robert Browning, Father Damien, and James Prescott Joule.
Notable books published in 1889 included ''Three Men in a Boat'' by Jerome K. Jerome, ''Master of Ballantrae'' by Robert Louis Stevenson, ''The Kreutzer Sonata'' by Leo Tolstoy, and ''A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court'' by Mark Twain.  Notable music released included "Oh, Promise Me" by Clement Scott and Reginald de Koven, "The Thunderer" and "The Washington Post" by John Philip Sousa, and comic opera ''The Gondoliers'' by Gilbert and Sullivan.
 
Notable births in 1889 included film director Victor Fleming, actor and director Charlie Chaplin, dictator Adolf Hitler, aviation pioneer Igor Sikorsky, actor Claude Rains, astronomer Edwin Hubble, and farmer Walter Knott. Notable deaths included outlaw Belle Starr, Father Damien, former Confederate president Jefferson Davis, physicist James Prescott Joule, and poet Robert Browning.


{{Decade box|188|187|189}}
{{Decade box|188|187|189}}
[[Category:1889|*]]
[[Category:1889|*]]

Latest revision as of 17:49, 6 March 2022

1889 was the 18th year after the founding of the City of Birmingham.

According to a pamphlet published in September of that year, the district's population numbered 55,000 (about half of whom resided in the city limits). Twenty-five churches were enumerated in the city, with a total of 8,479 communicants. Fifty-five teachers were employed in the public schools, which had an enrollment of 3,115. Monthly payroll of local industrial plants was reported at $1,478,365 with twenty-one furnaces in blast, two thousand men employed at rolling mills, and record output from mines, quarries, and coke ovens.

Events

Richard Hawes

Business

Street railways in 1889

Religion

Sports

Individuals

Births

Graduations

Mortimer Jordan Jr

Marriages

Deaths

Works

Buildings

1889 Jefferson County Courthouse

Publications

Context

In 1889, what would later become the Coca-Cola Company was incorporated. The Eiffel Tower was completed. The Wall Street Journal was established. Nintendo was founded to produce and market Hanafuda playing cards. North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Washington were admitted to the United States.

Notable books published in 1889 included Three Men in a Boat by Jerome K. Jerome, Master of Ballantrae by Robert Louis Stevenson, The Kreutzer Sonata by Leo Tolstoy, and A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain. Notable music released included "Oh, Promise Me" by Clement Scott and Reginald de Koven, "The Thunderer" and "The Washington Post" by John Philip Sousa, and comic opera The Gondoliers by Gilbert and Sullivan.

Notable births in 1889 included film director Victor Fleming, actor and director Charlie Chaplin, dictator Adolf Hitler, aviation pioneer Igor Sikorsky, actor Claude Rains, astronomer Edwin Hubble, and farmer Walter Knott. Notable deaths included outlaw Belle Starr, Father Damien, former Confederate president Jefferson Davis, physicist James Prescott Joule, and poet Robert Browning.

1880s
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