1975: Difference between revisions
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* The [[Alabama Museum of the Health Sciences]] was established at [[UAB]]. | * The [[Alabama Museum of the Health Sciences]] was established at [[UAB]]. | ||
* [[American Revolution Bicentennial]] celebrations began to be held. | * [[American Revolution Bicentennial]] celebrations began to be held. | ||
* The [[Birmingham Festival of Arts]] celebrated a [[Salute to Brazil]]. | |||
* [[Birmingham University School]] merged with [[Brooke Hill School|Brooke Hill School for Girls]] to form the [[Altamont School]]. | * [[Birmingham University School]] merged with [[Brooke Hill School|Brooke Hill School for Girls]] to form the [[Altamont School]]. | ||
* [[Dora High School]] began awarding the "[[Ivy Andrews|Andrews Award]]" to graduating senior athletes. | |||
* The first phase of revitalizing [[Highland Avenue]] began. | |||
* [[Indian Springs School]] became coeducational. | * [[Indian Springs School]] became coeducational. | ||
* [[Mercy Hospital]] was re-named [[Cooper Green Mercy Hospital|Cooper Green Hospital]] | * [[Mercy Hospital]] was re-named [[Cooper Green Mercy Hospital|Cooper Green Hospital]] | ||
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* [[Century Plaza]] opened in [[Eastwood]]. | * [[Century Plaza]] opened in [[Eastwood]]. | ||
* Mortgage Corporation of the South was spun off from [[Cobbs, Allen, and Hall]]. | * Mortgage Corporation of the South was spun off from [[Cobbs, Allen, and Hall]]. | ||
* [[Harry Crawford]] purchased what became The Flagman in Columbiana business. | |||
* [[Dale's Cellar]] restaurant moved to the [[Essex House]]. | * [[Dale's Cellar]] restaurant moved to the [[Essex House]]. | ||
* [[Oak Grove Mine]] was opened by [[U. S. Steel]] in [[Adger]]. | * [[Oak Grove Mine]] was opened by [[U. S. Steel]] in [[Adger]]. | ||
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* [[Vincent Joseph Sazera]] bought East Side Barbecue and renamed it [[VJ's on the Runway]]. | * [[Vincent Joseph Sazera]] bought East Side Barbecue and renamed it [[VJ's on the Runway]]. | ||
* Alternative newspaper ''[[Southern Style]]'' began publication. | * Alternative newspaper ''[[Southern Style]]'' began publication. | ||
* [[Stancil R. Starnes]] and his son, [[Stan Starnes]], co-founded the firm of [[Starnes & Starnes]]. | |||
* [[U. S. Steel]] began shutting down the [[Ensley Works]]. | * [[U. S. Steel]] began shutting down the [[Ensley Works]]. | ||
* The Birmingham location of [[Victoria Station]] restaurant opened. | * The Birmingham location of [[Victoria Station]] restaurant opened. | ||
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===Government=== | ===Government=== | ||
* [[Mayor of Hoover]] [[O. E. Braddock]] died in office; [[John Hodnett]] was appointed to finish the term. | |||
* [[Earl Hilliard]] began his term in the Alabama house. | * [[Earl Hilliard]] began his term in the Alabama house. | ||
* [[Thomas Stubbs]] ended his run as [[Alabama State Senator]]. | |||
* [[David Vann]] succeeded [[George Seibels]] as [[Mayor of Birmingham]]. | * [[David Vann]] succeeded [[George Seibels]] as [[Mayor of Birmingham]]. | ||
<!-- ===Religion=== --> | <!-- ===Religion=== --> | ||
===Sports=== | ===Sports=== | ||
[[Image:Birmingham Vulcans logo.gif|right]] | |||
* January: The WFL revoked the [[Birmingham Americans]]' franchise. | * January: The WFL revoked the [[Birmingham Americans]]' franchise. | ||
* July–October: The [[Birmingham Vulcans]] played their only season with the WFL. | * July–October: The [[Birmingham Vulcans]] played their only season with the WFL. | ||
* [[November 27]]: The first [[Vulcan Run]] took place under the name "Bicentennial Run". | * [[November 27]]: The first [[Vulcan Run]] took place under the name "Bicentennial Run". | ||
* [[November 29]]: [[Alabama Crimson Tide football|Alabama]] defeated [[Auburn Tigers football|Auburn]] in the [[1975 Iron Bowl|Iron Bowl]], 28–0. | |||
* Coach [[Robert Higginbotham]] led the [[Mountain Brook High School|Mountain Brook Spartans]] to the state football championship. | * Coach [[Robert Higginbotham]] led the [[Mountain Brook High School|Mountain Brook Spartans]] to the state football championship. | ||
* [[Shug Jordan]] retired as [[Auburn University]]'s head [[Auburn Tigers football|football]] coach. | |||
* [[Legion Field]]'s Poly-Turf was replaced with AstroTurf. | * [[Legion Field]]'s Poly-Turf was replaced with AstroTurf. | ||
* Tiny Lund is killed in the running of the [[Talladega fall race|Talladega 500]] in a seventh lap crash. | |||
* The [[Birmingham A's]] folded. | * The [[Birmingham A's]] folded. | ||
==Works== | ==Works== | ||
* "[[Boulder to Birmingham]]" by [[ | ===Albums=== | ||
* ''[[Elite Hotel]]'' by [[Emmylou Harris]] | |||
* ''[[Pieces of the Sky]]'' by Emmylou Harris, including "[[Boulder to Birmingham]]" | |||
===Books=== | |||
* ''[[The House on Pendleton Block]]'' by [[Ann Waldron]] | |||
* ''[[The Integration of Mary-Larkin Thornhill]]'' by Ann Waldron | |||
* ''Sociobiology: The New Synthesis'' by [[E. O. Wilson]] | * ''Sociobiology: The New Synthesis'' by [[E. O. Wilson]] | ||
===Buildings=== | ===Buildings=== | ||
[[Image:Hyatt House postcard.jpg|right|thumb|125px|Postcard of the Hyatt House]] | |||
* [[Century Plaza]] | * [[Century Plaza]] | ||
* [[Clarion Hotel]] | * [[Clarion Hotel]] | ||
* [[Sheraton Birmingham Hotel|Hyatt House Birmingham Hotel]] | * [[Sheraton Birmingham Hotel|Hyatt House Birmingham Hotel]] | ||
* [[Palmer Norris Center]] | * [[Palmer Norris Center]] | ||
* [[Pelham City Hall]] | |||
* [[Red Cross Building]] renovations and expansion | * [[Red Cross Building]] renovations and expansion | ||
===Film=== | |||
* ''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'' featuring [[Louise Fletcher]] as Nurse Ratched | |||
* The film version of ''[[Stay Hungry]]'' was shot in Birmingham. | |||
==Individuals== | ==Individuals== | ||
* [[Paul Bailey]] became acting president of [[Birmingham-Southern College]]. | * [[Paul Bailey]] became acting president of [[Birmingham-Southern College]]. | ||
* Radio DJ [[Greg Bass]] joined [[Boutwell Studios]]. | * Radio DJ [[Greg Bass]] joined [[Boutwell Studios]]. | ||
* [[Bo Berry]] joined the jazz group Alpaca Phase III. | |||
* [[Tommy Charles]] returned to [[WSGN-AM]], co-hosting the [[T. C. and John Ed]] morning show with newcomer [[John Ed Willoughby]]. | |||
* [[Don Cornutt]] became principal of [[Homewood Middle School]]. | * [[Don Cornutt]] became principal of [[Homewood Middle School]]. | ||
* [[Russ Fine]] was recruited to [[UAB]] by the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine. | * [[Russ Fine]] was recruited to [[UAB]] by the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine. | ||
* [[Frank Fleming]] returned to the [[University of Alabama]] as an artist in residence. | |||
* [[Vince Gibson]] became head football coach at the University of Louisville. | |||
* [[Juliet Lovoy]] became chef of [[Lovoy's Italian Restaurant]]. | |||
* [[Lou Marini]] joined the ''Saturday Night Live'' house band. | |||
* [[Pat Morrow]] succeeded [[Freddie Pollard]] as the director of the [[Homewood High School]] band. | * [[Pat Morrow]] succeeded [[Freddie Pollard]] as the director of the [[Homewood High School]] band. | ||
* [[Wayne Rogers]] left the TV show ''M*A*S*H'' after three seasons. | |||
* Master engraver [[Bob Rosser]] received a book called "The Art of Engraving". | |||
===Births=== | ===Births=== | ||
[[Image:Bo Bice 3 album cover.jpg|right|thumb|125px|Bo Bice]] | |||
* [[April 7]]: [[Kenya Marshall]], attorney | * [[April 7]]: [[Kenya Marshall]], attorney | ||
* [[April 14]]: [[Avner Dorman]], composer | * [[April 14]]: [[Avner Dorman]], composer | ||
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* [[Tommie Watkins]], AIDS activist | * [[Tommie Watkins]], AIDS activist | ||
===Awards=== | |||
* [[Alabama Sports Hall of Fame]]: Paul Grist, [[William Hitchcock]], [[Frank House]], [[Zipp Newman]], [[Euil Snider]], [[Travis Tidwell]], [[Pat Trammell]], and [[George Wallace]] | |||
* [[Miss Alabama]]: [[Susie Vaughn]] | |||
* [[Mr Crestwood]]: [[Murry Davis]] | |||
===Graduations=== | ===Graduations=== | ||
* [[Robert Baker]] from Gregorian University, graduate degree in dogmatic theology | |||
* [[John L. Carroll]] from Harvard University, master of laws | |||
* [[Alan Jacobs]] from [[Banks High School]] | * [[Alan Jacobs]] from [[Banks High School]] | ||
* [[James Jones]] from the [[University of Alabama]] Law Enforcement Academy | |||
* [[J. Gordon Melton]] from Northwestern University, Ph.D. in the History and Literature of Religions | |||
* [[Pat Moore]] from [[UAB]], Bachelor's in accounting | * [[Pat Moore]] from [[UAB]], Bachelor's in accounting | ||
* [[Samantha Shaw]] from [[Homewood High School]] | * [[Samantha Shaw]] from [[Homewood High School]] |
Revision as of 14:45, 1 June 2011
1975 was the 104th year after the founding of the city of Birmingham.
Events
- February: The first meeting of the Birmingham Citizens Advisory Board was held.
- June 23–29: Birmingham hosted the premier of the Thornton Wilder classic “The Skin of Our Teeth” by American Bicentennial Theatre at the BJCC Theater.
- October 23–25: Spirit of Labor Festival was held at Western Hills Mall.
- The Alabama Museum of the Health Sciences was established at UAB.
- American Revolution Bicentennial celebrations began to be held.
- The Birmingham Festival of Arts celebrated a Salute to Brazil.
- Birmingham University School merged with Brooke Hill School for Girls to form the Altamont School.
- Dora High School began awarding the "Andrews Award" to graduating senior athletes.
- The first phase of revitalizing Highland Avenue began.
- Indian Springs School became coeducational.
- Mercy Hospital was re-named Cooper Green Hospital
Business
- September: Mr P's Deli opened in Bluff Park.
- November: O'Carr's started in Homewood as an ice cream parlor.
- Alabama Outdoors was founded.
- Bank of Alabama was founded as Fultondale's first bank.
- The Book Rack opened in Roebuck.
- Century Plaza opened in Eastwood.
- Mortgage Corporation of the South was spun off from Cobbs, Allen, and Hall.
- Harry Crawford purchased what became The Flagman in Columbiana business.
- Dale's Cellar restaurant moved to the Essex House.
- Oak Grove Mine was opened by U. S. Steel in Adger.
- Investment banking firm Porter, White & Company was founded.
- Vincent Joseph Sazera bought East Side Barbecue and renamed it VJ's on the Runway.
- Alternative newspaper Southern Style began publication.
- Stancil R. Starnes and his son, Stan Starnes, co-founded the firm of Starnes & Starnes.
- U. S. Steel began shutting down the Ensley Works.
- The Birmingham location of Victoria Station restaurant opened.
- Vinyl-Mark Products Inc. was founded.
Government
- Mayor of Hoover O. E. Braddock died in office; John Hodnett was appointed to finish the term.
- Earl Hilliard began his term in the Alabama house.
- Thomas Stubbs ended his run as Alabama State Senator.
- David Vann succeeded George Seibels as Mayor of Birmingham.
Sports
- January: The WFL revoked the Birmingham Americans' franchise.
- July–October: The Birmingham Vulcans played their only season with the WFL.
- November 27: The first Vulcan Run took place under the name "Bicentennial Run".
- November 29: Alabama defeated Auburn in the Iron Bowl, 28–0.
- Coach Robert Higginbotham led the Mountain Brook Spartans to the state football championship.
- Shug Jordan retired as Auburn University's head football coach.
- Legion Field's Poly-Turf was replaced with AstroTurf.
- Tiny Lund is killed in the running of the Talladega 500 in a seventh lap crash.
- The Birmingham A's folded.
Works
Albums
- Elite Hotel by Emmylou Harris
- Pieces of the Sky by Emmylou Harris, including "Boulder to Birmingham"
Books
- The House on Pendleton Block by Ann Waldron
- The Integration of Mary-Larkin Thornhill by Ann Waldron
- Sociobiology: The New Synthesis by E. O. Wilson
Buildings
- Century Plaza
- Clarion Hotel
- Hyatt House Birmingham Hotel
- Palmer Norris Center
- Pelham City Hall
- Red Cross Building renovations and expansion
Film
- One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest featuring Louise Fletcher as Nurse Ratched
- The film version of Stay Hungry was shot in Birmingham.
Individuals
- Paul Bailey became acting president of Birmingham-Southern College.
- Radio DJ Greg Bass joined Boutwell Studios.
- Bo Berry joined the jazz group Alpaca Phase III.
- Tommy Charles returned to WSGN-AM, co-hosting the T. C. and John Ed morning show with newcomer John Ed Willoughby.
- Don Cornutt became principal of Homewood Middle School.
- Russ Fine was recruited to UAB by the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine.
- Frank Fleming returned to the University of Alabama as an artist in residence.
- Vince Gibson became head football coach at the University of Louisville.
- Juliet Lovoy became chef of Lovoy's Italian Restaurant.
- Lou Marini joined the Saturday Night Live house band.
- Pat Morrow succeeded Freddie Pollard as the director of the Homewood High School band.
- Wayne Rogers left the TV show M*A*S*H after three seasons.
- Master engraver Bob Rosser received a book called "The Art of Engraving".
Births
- April 7: Kenya Marshall, attorney
- April 14: Avner Dorman, composer
- August 29: André Natta, publisher
- September 2: Cedric Sparks, Birmingham Department of Youth Services director
- October 6: Koundu, gorilla
- November 1: Bo Bice, rock musician
- Melanie Bouyer, Mayor of Lipscomb
- Walton Creel, artist
- Matthew Dent, businessman
- Corey McKern, opera singer
- Larry Rackley, painter
- Brandee Skinner
- Tommie Watkins, AIDS activist
Awards
- Alabama Sports Hall of Fame: Paul Grist, William Hitchcock, Frank House, Zipp Newman, Euil Snider, Travis Tidwell, Pat Trammell, and George Wallace
- Miss Alabama: Susie Vaughn
- Mr Crestwood: Murry Davis
Graduations
- Robert Baker from Gregorian University, graduate degree in dogmatic theology
- John L. Carroll from Harvard University, master of laws
- Alan Jacobs from Banks High School
- James Jones from the University of Alabama Law Enforcement Academy
- J. Gordon Melton from Northwestern University, Ph.D. in the History and Literature of Religions
- Pat Moore from UAB, Bachelor's in accounting
- Samantha Shaw from Homewood High School
Deaths
- See also: List of homicides in 1975
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