1886: Difference between revisions

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==Events==
==Events==
* [[January 5]]: The [[Elyton Land Company]] began operating the first public utility electrical plant in the state.
* [[March 8]]: The first organized celebration of [[Mardi Gras 1886|Mardi Gras]] was held in Birmingham.
* [[March 25]]: [[W. C. Kerr]] discovered an [[underground river]] while boring wells for the [[Birmingham Rolling Mill]].
* [[May 29]]: A fantastical report of an adventure on an [[underground river]] appeared in ''[[The Daily Age]]''.
* [[December 8]]: Incumbent [[Mayor of Birmingham|Mayor]] [[A. O. Lane]] won a third term in office in the [[1886 Birmingham mayoral election]].
* The [[Alabama Surgical and Gynecological Association]] was founded.
* The [[Birmingham Public Library]] was established, but quickly foundered.
* The [[Birmingham Public Library]] was established, but quickly foundered.
* The first organized celebration of [[Mardi Gras 1886|Mardi Gras]] was held in Birmingham.
* The [[Dora Post Office]] was established.
* The [[Kansas City, Memphis & Birmingham Railroad]] and the [[Sheffield & Birmingham Railroad]] arrived in [[Jasper]].
* [[Mineral Springs Park]] was established by the city of [[North Birmingham]].
* The original [[Powell School]] building was damaged by fire and declared unsafe.
* The [[Relay House]] was demolished to make room for the new [[L & N Station]].
* The [[Carbon Hill]] station was established on the [[Kansas City, Memphis & Birmingham]] railroad.
* The town of [[Riverside]] was incorporated.


===Business===
===Business===
* [[February 3]]: The [[Caldwell Hotel]] was incorporated by officers of the [[Elyton Land Company]].
* [[February 3]]: The [[Caldwell Hotel]] was incorporated by officers of the [[Elyton Land Company]].
* [[June 26]]: The [[Highland Avenue Railroad]] opened the first steam-powered dummy line in the South.
* [[July 6]]: The [[East Lake Land Company]] was incorporated.
* [[August 19]]: The [[Alabama Iron Works]] was incorporated.
* [[September 28]]: The [[South-Side Land Company]] was incorporated.
* [[October 1]]: The [[North Birmingham Land Company]] was incorporated.
* [[October 22]]: The [[Birmingham Paint, Glass and Wall Paper Company]] was incorporated.
* November: A new tile floor was installed in the lobby of the [[O'Brien Opera House]] as a gift from [[Charles Pierce]].
* [[December 9]]: The [[North Birmingham Railway Company]] was incorporated.
* [[December 10]]: The [[Massey Business College|Birmingham College of Business]] was incorporated.
* [[December 28]]: Colonel [[Enoch Ensley]] sold his [[Pratt Coal and Iron Company]] and [[Linn Iron Works]] to the [[Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company]] (TCI), and was installed as its president.
* [[Molton, Allen & Williams|Molton Realty Company]] was founded.
* [[Molton, Allen & Williams|Molton Realty Company]] was founded.
* What would become [[Southern Progress]] was founded with the publishing of the ''Progressive Farmer''.
* Leonidas Lafayette Polk began publishing ''[[The Progressive Farmer]]'' in Winston, North Carolina.
* [[John T. Milner]] and [[George McLaughlin]] incorporated the [[Red Mountain Mining & Manufacturing Company]], operating at [[Hedona]].
* [[Willis Milner]] and [[William Kettig]] founded the [[Milner & Kettig Company]] mine and mill suppliers.
* [[R. Rochester]] founded the [[W.K.T.B.]] grocery store.
* [[J. E. Heins]] and [[Rothenhoffer]] opened the [[Excelsior Bakery]] at 2027 [[2nd Avenue North]]
* [[Al Hochstadter]] founded the [[Magic City Steam Bottling Works]].
* Brothers [[Marcus Weil|Marcus]] and [[Ben Weil]] opened [[M. Weil & Bro.]] in the [[Potter Building]] on [[1st Avenue North (Downtown)|1st Avenue North]]


=== Religion ===
=== Religion ===
* [[January 2]]: Reverend [[Charles Burkart]] began delivering Lutheran sermons in Birmingham.
* [[July 31]]: The cornerstone of the first [[Temple Emanu-El]] building was laid.
* [[September 22]]: [[St John African Methodist Episcopal Church]] was incorporated.
* [[Avondale United Methodist Church|First Methodist Episcopal Church, South of Avondale]] was founded.
* [[Avondale United Methodist Church|First Methodist Episcopal Church, South of Avondale]] was founded.
* [[Alexander Rosenspitz]] became rabbi of [[Temple Emanu-El]].
* [[Southside Baptist Church]] was formed.
* [[Southside Baptist Church]] was formed.
* [[Eldred B. Teague]] became [[List of pastors of Ruhama Baptist Church|pastor]] of [[Ruhama Baptist Church]].
* [[Samuel Ullman]] succeeded [[Isaac Hochstadter]] as president of [[Temple Emanu-El]].
== Individuals ==
[[Image:John Carmichael.jpg|right|thumb|150px|John Carmichael]]
* [[October 7]]: Catcher [[Harry Vaughn]] made his debut with the Cincinnati Red Stockings.
* December: [[Rube Burrow]] robbed his first train.
* [[December 1]]: [[Thomas Seay]] became [[List of Governors of Alabama|Governor of Alabama]].
* [[George Bodeker]] moved to Birmingham.
* First [[George Brewer]] and then [[N. D. Van Syckel]] became principal of [[Powell School]].
* [[John Bruce]] became a judge in the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama]].
* [[John Carmichael]] was admitted to the [[Alabama State Bar]].
* [[William Elias B. Davis]] was elected treasurer of the [[Jefferson County Medical Society]].
* [[Frank Evans]] was elected [[Birmingham City Treasurer]].
* [[W. P. G. Harding]] began serving as assistant cashier of [[Berney National Bank]].
* [[A. O. Pickard]] became [[Birmingham Fire and Rescue Service#Chiefs|Birmingham Fire Chief]].
* [[Daniel Reamer]] moved to Birmingham with his parents.
* Architect [[W. W. Rose]] left Birmingham.
* [[William Starbuck]] was hired by the [[Southern Bridge Company]].
===Births===
[[Image:Hugo Black.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Hugo Black]]
* [[February 8]]: [[Roy Ellam|Roy "Slippery" Ellam]], [[Birmingham Barons]] shortstop
* [[February 27]]: [[Hugo Black]], Supreme Court Justice
* [[March 19]]: [[Arthur Dycer]], Congregationalist pastor
* [[April 6]]: [[Pettersen Marzoni]], film critic
* [[April 23]]: [[Harry Coveleski]], baseball player
* [[July 25]]: [[George Menefee]], tire dealer
* July 25: [[E. D. Henley]], battery dealer
* [[July 28]]: [[A. Clinton Decker]], sanitation engineer and first [[Mayor of Fairfield]]
* August: [[E. B. Van Keuren]], architect
* [[September 5]]: [[Theodore Swann]], industrial chemist
* [[September 19]]: [[Christopher Chenery]], engineer and founder of [[Southern Natural Gas Company]]
* [[October 4]]: [[Etoile Virginia Ashford]]
* [[October 9]]: [[Bertha Smolian|Bertha Pizitz Smolian]], community activist and philanthropist
* [[November 27]]: [[A. J. Hawkins]], city engineer
* [[Lawrence Kwong]], Chinese air force officer
=== Graduations ===
* [[Nathaniel Barrett]] earned his M.D. from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee.
* [[Daniel Greene]] graduated from the [[University of Alabama School of Law]].
===Awards===
* The [[Birmingham Fire and Rescue Service|Birmingham Fire Department]]'s newest steam engine was nicknamed in honor of [[Bossie O'Brien Hundley|Bossie O'Brien]].
=== Marriages ===
* [[June 12]]: [[Myrtle Bicknell|Myrtle Corbin]], the "Four Legged Girl", married [[James Bicknell]] in [[Blount County]].
* [[August 25]]: Architect [[Edouard Sidel]] to Jeanne Legras in New Orleans, Louisiana
* [[September 29]]: Architect [[Harry Wheelock]] to [[Louise Wheelock|Louise Oakley Coffin]].
* [[November 30]]: Justice [[James Stiles]] to Mary C. Porter
* [[December 21]]: Attorney [[Mitchell A. Porter]] to [[Hattie Porger|Hattie Earle]]
* [[December 27]]: School superintendent [[John Herbert Phillips]] to [[Nellie Phillips|Nellie Cobbs]]
=== Deaths ===
* [[Moses Fields]], first white child born in [[Jefferson County]]
* [[Steve Renfroe]], Sumter County Sheriff (lynched at [[Alamuchee Bridge]])


==Works==
==Works==
* ''Mineral Wealth of Alabama'' edited by John Dubose
* ''Report on the Internal Commerce of the United States as to Alabama'' by John Dubose
* "[[Sketches of Alabama]]" by [[Mary Gordon Duffee]]
* "[[Sketches of Alabama]]" by [[Mary Gordon Duffee]]


===Buildings===
===Buildings===
[[Image:Paul Hayne School.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Paul Hayne School with later expansion]]
* [[Brookside mine]]
* [[Brookside mine]]
* [[Brunswick Hotel]] at 301-303 [[24th Street South]]
* [[The Casino]] major refurbishing
* [[First Baptist Church of Birmingham]] second building
* [[Paul Hayne School]]
* [[Paul Hayne School]]
* [[Iron Age building|''Iron Age'' building]]
* [[Iron Age building|''Iron Age'' building]]
* [[St Clair County Courthouse]] addition/modification
* [[Slaton, McGlathery & Burwell|Slaton, McGlathery & Burwell warehouse]]
* [[Slaton, McGlathery & Burwell|Slaton, McGlathery & Burwell warehouse]]
* The first [[St James United Methodist Church (Warrior)|St James United Methodist Church building]]
* The first [[St James United Methodist Church (Warrior)|St James United Methodist Church building]]
* [[Wylam Mine No. 1|Wylam Mines No. 1]] and [[Wylam Mine No. 2|No. 2]]


== Individuals ==
===Demolitions===
* The [[Crystal Palace]] at [[Nabers' Grove]] was torn down.


===Births===
==Context==
* [[February 27]]: [[Hugo Black]], Supreme Court Justice
In 1886, Karl Benz patented the first successful gasoline-driven automobile, the Benz Patent Motorwagen.  The Haymarket affair in Chicago saw an unknown number of people killed an injured when dynamite was thrown at police.  Coca-Cola was invented.  In ''Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad'', the Supreme Court ruled that corporations have the same rights as living persons.  President Grover Cleveland married Frances Folsom in the White House, becoming the only president to wed in the executive mansion.  A major earthquake struck Charleston, South Carolina.  Apache leader Geronimo surrendered with his last band of warriors to General Nelson Miles at Skeleton Canyon in Arizona. The Statue of Liberty was dedicated in New York Harbor.  Heinrich Hertz verified the existence of the electromagnetic waves.
* [[April 23]]: [[Harry Coveleski]], baseball player
* [[July 28]]: [[A. Clinton Decker]], sanitation engineer and first [[Mayor of Fairfield]]
* [[Arthur Dycer]], pastor
<!-- === Graduations ===
 
=== Marriages === -->
 
=== Deaths ===
* [[Moses Fields]], first white child born in [[Jefferson County]]


<!-- ==Context==
Literature published in 1886 included ''Little Lord Fauntleroy'' by Frances Hodgson Burnett, ''The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'' by Robert Louis Stevenson, and ''The Death of Ivan Ilyich'' by Leo Tolstoy.  Music published included "Semper Fidelis" by John Philip Sousa and ''The Carnival of the Animals'' by Camille Saint-Saëns.
In 1886,  


Notable births in 1886 included . Deaths included . -->
Notable births in 1886 included comic actor Charles Ruggles, stop motion animator Willis O'Brien, photographer Edward Weston, blues singer Ma Rainey, entertainer Al Jolson, mountaineer George Mallory, General Henry H. Arnold, cartoon producer Fred Quimby, actor Ed Wynn, ethologist Karl von Frisch, author Rose Wilder Lane, and baseball player Ty Cobb. Deaths included architect Henry Hobson Richardson, poet Emily Dickinson, inventor John Deere, composer Franz Liszt, and former president Chester A. Arthur.


{{Decade box|188|187|189}}
{{Decade box|188|187|189}}
[[Category:1886|*]]
[[Category:1886|*]]

Latest revision as of 11:55, 11 April 2024

1886 was the 15th year after the founding of the City of Birmingham.

Events

Business

Religion

Individuals

John Carmichael

Births

Hugo Black

Graduations

Awards

Marriages

Deaths

Works

Buildings

Paul Hayne School with later expansion

Demolitions

Context

In 1886, Karl Benz patented the first successful gasoline-driven automobile, the Benz Patent Motorwagen. The Haymarket affair in Chicago saw an unknown number of people killed an injured when dynamite was thrown at police. Coca-Cola was invented. In Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad, the Supreme Court ruled that corporations have the same rights as living persons. President Grover Cleveland married Frances Folsom in the White House, becoming the only president to wed in the executive mansion. A major earthquake struck Charleston, South Carolina. Apache leader Geronimo surrendered with his last band of warriors to General Nelson Miles at Skeleton Canyon in Arizona. The Statue of Liberty was dedicated in New York Harbor. Heinrich Hertz verified the existence of the electromagnetic waves.

Literature published in 1886 included Little Lord Fauntleroy by Frances Hodgson Burnett, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson, and The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy. Music published included "Semper Fidelis" by John Philip Sousa and The Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-Saëns.

Notable births in 1886 included comic actor Charles Ruggles, stop motion animator Willis O'Brien, photographer Edward Weston, blues singer Ma Rainey, entertainer Al Jolson, mountaineer George Mallory, General Henry H. Arnold, cartoon producer Fred Quimby, actor Ed Wynn, ethologist Karl von Frisch, author Rose Wilder Lane, and baseball player Ty Cobb. Deaths included architect Henry Hobson Richardson, poet Emily Dickinson, inventor John Deere, composer Franz Liszt, and former president Chester A. Arthur.

1880s
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Births - Deaths - Establishments - Events - Works
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