19th Street North: Difference between revisions

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*** 12½: former location of [[Alabama Paper & Painting Co.]] (1907)
*** 12½: former location of [[Alabama Paper & Painting Co.]] (1907)
** 14-20: [[Lincoln Life Building]] (built 1909), [[Jemison Flats]], former location of the [[Chalifoux Building]] (built 1893, demolished 1907)
** 14-20: [[Lincoln Life Building]] (built 1909), [[Jemison Flats]], former location of the [[Chalifoux Building]] (built 1893, demolished 1907)
** 26: former location of [[Hand Knit Shoppe]] (1935)
** 26: former location of [[R. F.  Manly & Co.]] / [[Union Realty Co.]] / [[F & M Sloss]] / [[J. W. Cunningham]] / [[J. W. Rankin]], [[Aerican Land & Investment Co.]] / [[Aerial Tramway Co.]] (1911), [[Hand Knit Shoppe]] (1935)
* east side:
* east side:
** 5: former location of [[Penney & Binford]] real estate ([[James Penney]] 1935)
** 5: former location of [[Penney & Binford]] real estate ([[James Penney]] 1935)
Line 34: Line 34:
*** 13: former location of [[Morris Hotel]]/[[Earle Hotel]] offices (1891-1958), [[Woodward Billiard Parlor]]
*** 13: former location of [[Morris Hotel]]/[[Earle Hotel]] offices (1891-1958), [[Woodward Billiard Parlor]]
*** 15-19: former location of [[Birmingham Trust National Bank|Birmingham Trust & Savings Co.]] (1891–1897), [[Morris Tavern]], [[Morris Jewelers]], [[Engel Realty Company]]
*** 15-19: former location of [[Birmingham Trust National Bank|Birmingham Trust & Savings Co.]] (1891–1897), [[Morris Tavern]], [[Morris Jewelers]], [[Engel Realty Company]]
** 25: former location of [[Central Shoe Co.]] / [[Albert Stradford]] accountant (1935)
** 25: former location of [[Martin Newton]] (1911), [[Central Shoe Co.]] / [[Albert Stradford]] accountant (1935)


==== [[1st Avenue North (downtown)|1st Avenue North]] ([[U. S. Highway 11]]) intersects ====
==== [[1st Avenue North (downtown)|1st Avenue North]] ([[U. S. Highway 11]]) intersects ====
* former downtown terminus of the [[Highland Avenue Railroad]]
* former downtown terminus of the [[Highland Avenue Railroad]]
* west side ([[Block 98]]):
* west side ([[Block 98]]):
** 100-110: parking lot, former location of [[O'Brien's Opera House]] (built 1882, demolished 1915), [[Moore-Henley Retail Block]] (built 1915, demolished 1990s), expanded location of [[Sokol's]] department store
** 100-110: parking lot (1990s–), former location of [[O'Brien's Opera House]] (built 1882, demolished 1915), [[Henley Retail Block]] (built 1915, demolished 1990s)
*** 100-106: former location of clothing store (1891), [[Summer Tailoring Co.]] (1897)
** 112-114: former location of [[Erswell's Hall]] (1887-1899), [[St Nicholas Hotel]] (1907)
**** 100: former location of [[Gus Jebeles]] cigar store (1907), [[Peter Kanakis]] restaurant (1935)
*** 112: former location of [[Askin & Marine Co.]] clothiers (1919), [[Askins Inc.]] ladies clothes (1935), [[Changes Boutique]] clothing shop (1970s)
**** 102-104: former location of [[Moskin's Credit Clothing Co.]] (1939), [[Soul Train of New York]] clothing (1982)
*** 114: former location of [[New Home]] (1887), liquor store (1891), [[Paul Gilardoni]] restaurant (1897)
***** 102: former location of [[Moskin's Credit Clothing Co.]] (1935)
*** basement: former location of [[T. S. Sansom]] barber (1897)
***** 104: former location of [[Lichter Bros.]] dry goods (1935)
**** 106: former location of [[DuMont & Knox]] insurance / [[Howell, Randolph & Howell]] real estate (1887), [[Riverside Cafe]] (1909), [[L & L Store]] dry goods (1935)
*** 108: former location of [[Bessemer Land & Improvement Co.]] / [[H. F. DeBardeleben]] real estate (1887), barber (1891), [[Avondale Steam Laundry]] / [[J. H. Heineke]] insurance & real estate / [[Alabama Building & Loan Association]] (1897), [[John Balabanos]] / [[Paul Lekas]] (1907), [[Peter Govatos]] (1907), [[Central Loan Co.]] pawnbrokers (1935)
*** 110: former location of [[J. W. Gasser]] restaurant & bakery (1887), delivery service (1891), [[Heins' Bakery & Confectionery]] (1897), [[Henry Saupe]] (1907), [[David Cohen]] general merchandise (1935), [[Hick's Booterie]]
*** 112-114: former location of [[Erswell's Hall]] (1887-1899), [[Erswell Company]] funeral directors (1872–1899), [[Woodlawn Cemetery Co.]] (1887-1899), [[St Nicholas Hotel]] (1907)
**** 112: former location of [[Askin & Marine Co.]] clothiers (1919), [[Askins Inc.]] ladies clothes (1935), [[Changes Boutique]] clothing shop (1970s)
**** 114: former location of [[New Home]] (1887), liquor store (1891), [[Paul Gilardoni]] restaurant (1897)
**** basement: former location of [[T. S. Sansom]] barber (1897)
** 114–122: [[Pizitz building]] (built 1925), [[The Pizitz]] / [[Pizitz Food Hall]] (2017–), former location of [[Pizitz]] department store (1925–1988)  
** 114–122: [[Pizitz building]] (built 1925), [[The Pizitz]] / [[Pizitz Food Hall]] (2017–), former location of [[Pizitz]] department store (1925–1988)  
*** 116: former location of [[L. E. Williamson]] millinery & fancy goods (1887), saloon / business college (1891), [[The Vestibule]] ([[Zeke Solomon]] 1897)
*** 116: former location of [[L. E. Williamson]] millinery & fancy goods (1887), saloon / business college (1891), [[The Vestibule]] ([[Zeke Solomon]] 1897)
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**** 111½: former location of [[A.C. Edwards & Co.]] real estate (1887)
**** 111½: former location of [[A.C. Edwards & Co.]] real estate (1887)
* [[1st Alley North]] intersects
* [[1st Alley North]] intersects
** 113-115: former location of [[Herman Herzfeld]] furniture (1887–1897)
** 113–133: parking lot
*** 113: former location of [[Jay's Dress Shop]] (1935), [[Epp's Jewelry Co.]]
*** 113-115: former location of [[Herman Herzfeld]] furniture (1887–1897)
*** 115: former location of [[J & L Slaughter]] (1907), [[Crazy Water Crystal Co.]] (1935)
**** 113: former location of [[Jay's Dress Shop]] (1935), [[Epp's Jewelry Co.]]
** 117: former location of vacant store (1891), [[Taccone's Barber Shop|Taccone's Barber Shop & Bath House]] (1893), [[H. A. Kline & Co.]] dry goods (1897), [[Jobe-Rose Jewelry Co.]] (1907), [[Wright's Hat Store]] (1935)
**** 115: former location of [[J & L Slaughter]] (1907–1911), [[Crazy Water Crystal Co.]] (1935)
*** 117½: former location of [[E. T. Glass]] / [[D. F. Talley]] / [[G. C. Chapman]], [[M. N. Due]] physicians / [[Gilt Edge Dental Association]] / [[Southern Bell Telephone & Telegraph Co.]] (1897), [[London Loan & Trust Co.]] / [[J. W. Barclay]] / [[New York Dental Co.]] / [[Sandefur & McDaniel]] / [[Rittenberry & Rittenberry]] / [[Ed. T. Glass]] / [[N. C. Glass]] / [[H. T. Morton]] (1907), [[Finn Beauty Shoppe]] (1935)
*** former location of [[117 19th Street North]]
*** 117A: former location of [[Isaac Ensey]] barber (1935)
*** 119-131: former location of the [[Terry Building]] (built 1881, demolished 1987), [[Birmingham Telephone Exchange]] (1882-), [[Hughes Drug Store]]
** 119-131: former location of the [[Terry Building]] (built 1881, demolished 1987), [[Birmingham Telephone Exchange]] (1882-), [[Hughes Drug Store]]
**** 119: former location of [[George Eustis]] real estate, stock & bond broker / ''[[Alabama Medical Journal]]'' (1887), [[Harry Tomaras]] restaurant (1935), [[Hickok Men's Supplies]] (1939)
*** 119: former location of [[George Eustis]] real estate, stock & bond broker / ''[[Alabama Medical Journal]]'' (1887), [[Harry Tomaras]] restaurant (1935), [[Hickok Men's Supplies]] (1939)
***** 119½: former location of [[Henry Fairfax]] dentist / [[Jacob Klotzman]] tailor / [[Southern Jewelry Co.]] / [[John A. White]] dentist (1935)
**** 119½: former location of [[Henry Fairfax]] dentist / [[Jacob Klotzman]] tailor / [[Southern Jewelry Co.]] / [[John A. White]] dentist (1935)
**** 123: former location of [[Nick Stathakas]] fruit stand (1897), [[Shoe Rebuilders]] (1934), [[Jacob Kowitz]] shoe repair (1935)
*** 123: former location of [[Nick Stathakas]] fruit stand (1897), [[Shoe Rebuilders]] (1934), [[Jacob Kowitz]] shoe repair (1935)
**** 125: former location of [[Friedman's Jewelers]] (1935–1949)
*** 125: former location of [[Friedman's Jewelers]] (1935–1949)
**** 133: former location of [[Mehr's Music Store & Novelty Shop]]
*** 133: former location of [[Mehr's Music Store & Novelty Shop]]
*** 161: former location of Mrs [[L. E. Williamson]] millinery (1887), [[Angelo Lafturias]] (1907)
*** 161: former location of Mrs [[L. E. Williamson]] millinery (1887), [[Angelo Lafturias]] (1907)


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*** 200–210: former location of [[Newberry's]] (1936–1995)
*** 200–210: former location of [[Newberry's]] (1936–1995)
*** 200-204: former location of [[Florence Hotel]] (built 1884, demolished 1916), [[Louis Saks Clothiers]] (1916-1920s), [[Melancon's]] (1920s-1936)
*** 200-204: former location of [[Florence Hotel]] (built 1884, demolished 1916), [[Louis Saks Clothiers]] (1916-1920s), [[Melancon's]] (1920s-1936)
**** 200: former location of [[R. D. Burnett Cigar Co.]] (1897–1907)
**** 204: former location of [[Baltimore & Ohio Express Co.]] (1887), book store (1891), [[C. D. Pantage]] fruit stand (1897)
**** 206–210: former location of [[J. J. Newberry & Co.]] department store (1935)
**** 206–210: former location of [[J. J. Newberry & Co.]] department store (1935)
***** 206: former location of [[Hale Associates]] real estate (1887), [[William Snyder & Sons]] mercantile (1888), fruit stand (1891), [[J. F. Kerrigan]] books & stationery (1897)
***** 206: former location of [[Hale Associates]] real estate (1887), [[William Snyder & Sons]] mercantile (1888), fruit stand (1891), [[J. F. Kerrigan]] books & stationery (1897)
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*** 207: former location of the [[Washington & Blakely]] physicians (1887), [[Alabama Club]] (1897–1902)
*** 207: former location of the [[Washington & Blakely]] physicians (1887), [[Alabama Club]] (1897–1902)
**** 207½: former site of the [[Klothes Shoppe]] (1935)
**** 207½: former site of the [[Klothes Shoppe]] (1935)
*** 209–211: [[211 Building]], former location of [[B. F. Thayer]] bookseller (1887), clothier (1891), [[Midway Saloon]] (1897), [[Amuse-U Theater]], [[Silver's 5 and 10 Cent Store]] (1939), [[Chalifoux-LaPointe Music Company]], [[Baker's]] shoe store (1976)
*** 209–211: [[211 Building]] (built 1916 as [[Patton-Pope Building]], renovated 2004), former location of [[B. F. Thayer]] bookseller (1887), clothier (1891), [[Midway Saloon]] (1897), [[Amuse-U]] theater ([[Hollis Newsome]] 1909–1916)
**** 209: former location of [[Jaffe Jewelry Co.]] (1935)
**** 209½: former location of [[Gregg & Thornton]] attorneys (1896)
***** 209½: [[Gregg & Thornton]] attorneys (1896)
**** 211: former location of [[Jacobs' Pharmacy]] ([[Eugene Jacobs]] 1907–1935)
**** 211: former location of [[Jacobs' Pharmacy]] ([[Eugene Jacobs]] 1907–1935)
* [[2nd Alley North]] intersects
* [[2nd Alley North]] intersects
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[[File:1979 19th and 5th looking SW.jpg|right|thumb|325px|1979 photo of Block 61, looking southwest from the corner of 5th Avenue North and 19th Street]]
[[File:1979 19th and 5th looking SW.jpg|right|thumb|325px|1979 photo of Block 61, looking southwest from the corner of 5th Avenue North and 19th Street]]
* west side ([[Block 61]])
* west side ([[Block 61]])
** 400-410: [[One Federal Place]] (buiilt 2002), former location of [[Magnolia Place]] ([[William H. Morris]] residence), [[Fox Building]] (1895-1981)
** 400-410: [[One Federal Place]] (built 2002), former location of [[Magnolia Place]] ([[William H. Morris]] residence), [[Fox Building]] (1895-1981)
*** 400-402: former location of [[Maurice Letaw]] druggist (1925), [[Lane Drugs]] (1931), [[Restaurant G]] (2002-2006), [[Mix]] (2011-2013), [[Continental Bakery Downtown]] (2014-2015)
*** 400–406: former location of [[Fox Building]] (built 1895, demolished 1981)
*** 404: former location of [[H. Olim]] grocery & delicatessen (1925), jeweler/barber (1931)
*** 408-410: former location of [[M. T. Stradford]] electrical supply (1909), [[Woods Building]] (1935)
*** 406: former location of [[Counts Bros.]] sewing machines (1923), raincoats/cafe (1931), [[Jackie's Restaurant]] (1938)
**** 408: former location of [[Peerless Laundry]] (1931–1935)
**** 406½: former location of [[W. J. Boothby]] apartment rentals (1938)
***** 408½: former location of [[Southern States Optical Co.]] / [[Joseph Burkhardt]] tailer (1925)
*** 408-410: former location of [[M. T. Stradford]] electrical supply (1909)
**** 410: former location of [[Tarrant & Grounus]] (1887), [[W. F. Hendricks|W. F.]] & [[Jennie Hendricks]] / [[V. S. Teeter|V. S.]] & [[Ida Teeter]] (1897), [[Lanier-White Electric Co.]] (1914), [[Birmingham Artificial Limb Co.]] (1931–1935)
**** 408: former location of [[Fox Building]] entrance (1897), [[Peerless Laundry]] (1931)
**** 410: former location of [[Tarrant & Grounus]] (1887), [[W. F. Hendricks|W. F.]] & [[Jennie Hendricks]] / [[V. S. Teeter|V. S.]] & [[Ida Teeter]] (1897), [[Lanier-White Electric Co.]] (1914), [[Artificial Limb Co.]] (1931)
** [[4th Alley North]] intersects
** [[4th Alley North]] intersects
** 412–420: former location of [[W. H. Morris|W. H.]] & [[Arabella Morris]] boarding house / [[S. Saloman|S.]] & [[Addie Salomon]] boarding house / [[C. Brown|C.]] & [[Addie Brown]] boarding house (1897)
** 412–418: former location of [[W. H. Morris|W. H.]] & [[Arabella Morris]] boarding house / [[S. Saloman|S.]] & [[Addie Salomon]] boarding house / [[C. Brown|C.]] & [[Addie Brown]] boarding house (1897)
*** 412: former location of Mrs [[J. G. Griggs]] boarding house (1887), [[Farm Products Store]], [[Dee Gunn & Key Co.]] (1931)
*** 412: former location of Mrs [[J. G. Griggs]] boarding house (1887), [[Farm Products Store]], [[Dee Gunn & Key Co.]] (1931–1935), [[Clifford Wilson]] cutlery grinder (1935)
*** 414: former location of [[Metropolitan Cafe]] (1920), [[Parrish's Jewel Shop]] (1923-1924), [[Seymour Jewelry]] (1931)
*** 414: former location of [[Metropolitan Cafe]] (1920), [[Parrish's Jewel Shop]] (1923-1924), [[Seymour Jewelry]] (1931), [[Mackey & Seymour]] jewelers (1935)
**** 414½: former location of [[Keystone Studio]] photographer
**** 414½: former location of [[Keystone Studio]] photographer, [[Charles Gurke]] billiard supplies / [[Kirby Stringer]] architect / [[Orpha White]] / [[Nathaniel White]] (1935)
*** 416: former location of [[Cain's Dry Cleaning Co.]] (1925), [[American Standard]] newspaper stand (1927-1931)
*** 416: former location of [[Cain's Dry Cleaning Co.]] (1925), [[American Standard]] newspaper stand (1927-1931), [[Ross Trotter]] nuts (1935)
*** 418: former location of [[Mayer Brothers]] photographs, frames & wallpaper (1931-1935)
*** 418: former location of [[Mayer Brothers]] photographs, frames & wallpaper (1931), [[Mayers Wall Paper & Frame Shop]] (1935)
*** 420: former location of [[Moore Jewelry Company]] (1923)
** 420–424: former location of residence (1911)
** 422: former location of shoe shop/barber shop (1931), [[Classic Adult Center]] bookstore
*** 420: former location of [[Moore Jewelry Company]] (1923–1935)
** 424: former location of the [[Post Office Cafe]] (1931-1937) / [[Oasis Cafe]] (1937), [[Post Office Cafe]] ([[Xenophon Hagestratou|Xenophon]] & [[Helen Hagestratou]] 1962)
*** 422: former location of shoe shop/barber shop (1931), [[Sanitary Barber Shop]] (1935), [[Classic Adult Center]] bookstore
*** 424: former location of the [[Post Office Cafe]] (1931-1937) / [[Oasis Cafe]] (1937), [[Post Office Cafe]] ([[Xenophon Hagestratou|Xenophon]] & [[Helen Hagestratou]] 1962)


* east side ([[Block 60]])
* east side ([[Block 60]])
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***** 405: former location of [[J. R. England|J. R.]] & [[Eliza England]] (1897), [[New Post Office Cafe]] (1920)
***** 405: former location of [[J. R. England|J. R.]] & [[Eliza England]] (1897), [[New Post Office Cafe]] (1920)
*** 409-411: former location of residence (1891), parking lot (1931)
*** 409-411: former location of residence (1891), parking lot (1931)
**** 411: former location of [[W. N. Smith|W. N.]] & [[Alwilda Smith]] / [[W. L. Myrick|W. L.]] & [[Mamie Myrick]] (1897), [[Walker-Middlebrooks Company]] electrical supply (-1909)
**** 411: former location of [[W. N. Smith|W. N.]] & [[Alwilda Smith]] / [[W. L. Myrick|W. L.]] & [[Mamie Myrick]] (1897), [[Walker-Middlebrooks Company]] electrical supply (-1909), [[Blue Bird Cafe]] (1931)
** [[4th Alley North]] intersects
** [[4th Alley North]] intersects
*** 415–425: parking lot, former location of [[Pollock-Stephens Institute]] (1896-1903)
*** 415–425: parking lot, former location of [[Pollock-Stephens Institute]] (1896-1903)
**** 415: former location of [[White's Barber Shop]] (1925), [[Seales Florist]] (1931), [[Thomasino Restaurant]] ([[Tony Thomasino]] 1952), [[Acton Camera]] (1982)
**** 415: former location of [[White's Barber Shop]] ([[Walter White]] 1925–1935), [[Seales Florist]] (1931), [[Louise Lyles]] restaurant (1935), [[Thomasino Restaurant]] ([[Tony Thomasino]] 1952), [[Acton Camera]] (1982)
**** 417: former location of cafe/barber shop (1931), adult shop (1982)
**** 417: former location of cafe/barber shop (1931), vacant (1935), [[Adult Shop]] (1981–1982)
**** 419: former location of [[Edwards Bicycle Store]] (1923-1924), beauty shop/hat cleaner (1931), [[Super D]] (1982)
**** 419: former location of [[Edwards Bicycle Store]] (1923-1924), beauty shop/hat cleaner (1931), [[Charles Schwend]] locksmith [[Super D]] (1982)
**** 421: former location of stamps/library (1931), [[Birmingham Book]]/[[Bohemian Place]] (1982)
***** 419A: former location of [[Cahaba Gas Co.]] appliances / [[Martel Brett]] numismatist (1935)
**** 423-425: former location of [[Pollock-Stephens Institute]] / [[E. T. Talieferro|E. T.]] & [[Mary Scott Taliaferro ]] (1890–1897), [[Southern Safe & Fence Company]], [[Theo's Grill]] (1956-1982)
**** 421: former location of stamps/library (1931), [[Display Center of Birmingham]] (1935), [[Birmingham Book]] / [[Bohemian Place]] (1982)
***** 425: former location of cafe/cigars (1931)
**** 423-425: former location of [[Pollock-Stephens Institute]] / [[E. T. Talieferro|E. T.]] & [[Mary Scott Taliaferro ]] (1890–1897), [[Southern Safe & Fence Company]], [[City Restaurant]] (1935), [[Theo's Grill]] (1956-1982)
***** 425: former location of cafe/cigars (1931), [[Theo's Confectionary]] (1935)


==== [[5th Avenue North]] intersects====
==== [[5th Avenue North]] intersects====

Revision as of 15:38, 14 February 2024

19th Street North is one of the primary north-south streets in downtown Birmingham's business district.

19th Street begins at the northern end of 19th Street South, in a tunnel underneath the railroad tracks of the Railroad Reservation. From there it first crosses Morris Avenue and continues north all the way to 16th Avenue North. There are additional sections of the street in North Birmingham from 21st to 37th Avenue North.

The street serves as the eastern boundary of Birmingham's Civil Rights District between 3rd and 8th Avenue North. It also serves as the border of the Fountain Heights and Central City neighborhoods south of 9th Avenue North and Fountain Heights and Druid Hills north of 9th Avenue.

A 1907 train accident occurred at the intersection of 19th Street and 9th Avenue North. A notable early balloon ascent took place near the intersection with 1st Avenue North in 1891. The street is included on the route of the annual Veterans Day parade.

19th Street was one of the city's earlier "whiteways" to have electric lighting. The lighting was upgraded and extended past 6th Avenue as far as 8th Avenue North in 1945 under the city's contract with the Birmingham Electric Company.

In 1981-1982 major landscaping was done to the first few blocks to designs by architect Pedro Costa. The intent was to create a pedestrian-friendly boulevard to help revitalize languishing commercial activity along the street, but the extended construction period had the unintended effect of further harming business traffic. In 1985 Operation New Birmingham formed a "19th Street Taskforce" to identify specific improvements that could be made to mitigate the problem. Students from Auburn University's landscape architecture and planning programs participated in design charettes to sketch out proposals.

Notable locations

For an alphabetical list of locations, see the 19th Street North category.

Fountain Heights/Central City neighborhood

Morris Avenue intersects

1st Avenue North (U. S. Highway 11) intersects

2nd Avenue North intersects

Birmingham Transit Co. bus on the 200 block of 19th Street North

3rd Avenue North intersects

4th Avenue North intersects

1979 photo of Block 61, looking southwest from the corner of 5th Avenue North and 19th Street

5th Avenue North intersects

6th Avenue North intersects

Park Place intersects (east only)

7th Avenue North intersects (west only)

Reverend Abraham Woods Jr Boulevard intersects

View north on 19th Street from 8th Avenue North in 1892. Mayor A. O. Lane's residence on the left.

Interstate 20/Interstate 59 passes over

Fountain Heights/Druid Hills

North Birmingham