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[[Image:Birmingham skyline 1916.jpg|center|thumb|575px|Birmingham c. 1916]]
[[Image:Birmingham skyline 1916.jpg|center|thumb|800px|Birmingham c. 1916]]
'''1916''' was the 45th year after the founding of the city of [[Birmingham]].
'''1916''' was the 45th year after the founding of the city of [[Birmingham]].


==Events==
==Events==
* [[January 2]]: The months-long premiere run of D. W. Griffith's "The Birth of a Nation" at the [[Jefferson Theatre]] ended.
* [[February 28]]-[[March 4]]: "The Birth of a Nation" returned to the Jefferson Theatre for a limited engagement.
* [[March 13]]: "[[1916 Fashion Week|Fashion Week]]" was held in [[Birmingham]].
* March: A growing fad for roller skating prompted safety concerns and calls for a public roller skating rink.
* [[April 2]]: The [[Hippodrome Theater|Hippodrome Roller Skating Rink]] opened in the former [[Hippodrome Theater|Orpheum Theater]].
* [[April 15]]: "Dare-Devil Derrill" balanced in a chair on the edge of the [[City Federal Building|Jefferson County Bank Building]] as a stunt for [[Chero-Cola]].
* [[May 16]]–[[May 18|18]]: [[1916 Reunion of the United Confederate Veterans]] at the [[Alabama State Fairgrounds]] and around the city.
* [[May 18]]: [[Weenona Hanson]] founded the [[Alabama Federation of Music Clubs]].
* [[May 24]]: [[Lula Mehaffey]] became the first woman to graduate from [[Howard College]].
* [[August 1]]: The [[1916 Birmingham street tax|Birmingham street tax]] went into affect.
* [[August 1]]: The [[1916 Birmingham street tax|Birmingham street tax]] went into affect.
* [[October 5]]-[[October 14|14]]: [[1916 Alabama State Fair]]
* [[October 18]]: A 5.1 [[1916 earthquake|earthquake]] struck the [[Birmingham District]], causing damage, but no injuries.
* [[October 18]]: A 5.1 [[1916 earthquake|earthquake]] struck the [[Birmingham District]], causing damage, but no injuries.
* [[October 22]]: An [[1916 Roden Mine explosion|explosion at Roden Mine]] killed 18 people.
* [[October 23]]: The [[Ringling Circus]] visited Birmingham.
* [[November 14]]: An [[1916 Bessie Mine explosion|explosion at Bessie Mine]] killed 30 people.
* The [[10th Congressional District of Alabama]] was created.
* The [[Alabama Chapter of the American Institute of Architects]] was organized.
* Birmingham's [[1910s typhoid epidemic]] continued.
* [[Lauderdale College]] elementary school burned.
* Residents of the newly formed the [[Shades Valley School District]] passed a three-mill tax to build a [[Shades Cahaba High School|high school]].
* The [[USS Birmingham (CL-2)|USS ''Birmingham'' (CL-2)]] became flagship of Destroyer Force Atlantic Fleet, and Torpedo Flotilla 3.
* [[Woodlawn High School]] was established.
* [[Woodlawn High School]] was established.


[[Image:Sterling Edwards 1916.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Sterling Edwards at his dealership in 21st Street South, c. 1916]]
===Business===
===Business===
* [[January 1]]: The lease for the [[Florence Hotel]] expired.
* [[February 5]]: The [[Central State Bank of Calera]] was chartered.
* [[February 5]]: The [[Central State Bank of Calera]] was chartered.
* [[August 28]]: The [[Colonial Theater]] opened in [[Birmingham]].
* The [[Vulcan Materials Company|Birmingham Slag Company]] was purchased by [[Charles L. Ireland]].
* [[Edwards Chevrolet|Edwards Motor Company]] was founded by [[Sterling Edwards]].
* [[Edwards Chevrolet|Edwards Motor Company]] was founded by [[Sterling Edwards]].
* [[Carraway Hospital|Norwood Hospital]] was established.
* [[Sterne Agee|Ward, Sterne & Company]] was founded by the merger of [[George Ward]]'s securities firm with the Sterne Securities Company.
* [[D. Graham]] relocated his film distribution company, which handled B. S. Moss Productions, to Birmingham from New Orleans.
* [[Jacques Wambsganss]] opened the [[De Luxe Studio]] photography studio at 1918½ [[2nd Avenue North (Downtown)|2nd Avenue North]].
=== Religion ===
* January: Reverend [[Albert Johnson]] became pastor of [[South Highland Presbyterian Church]].
* [[April 1]]: [[Wilmer Poyner]] became rector of [[St Andrew's Episcopal Church]].
* [[W. E. Morris]] became pastor of [[Highlands United Methodist Church]].
* [[Milton Sears]] became pastor of [[Bethel Baptist Church]].
* [[R. I. Walston]] succeeded [[R. E. Tyler]] as pastor of [[East Lake United Methodist Church]].
=== Sports ===
* [[May 23]]-[[May 25|25]]: A [[1916 Rickwood Field wrestling tournament|major international wrestling tournament]] was held at [[Rickwood Field]].
* [[John Longwell]] became the head coach of both football and basketball at [[Samford University|Howard College]].
* [[Jack Nabors]] tied the Major League record by pitching 19 consecutive losses for the Philadelphia Athletics.
* [[Lonnie Noojin]] became both head baseball coach and athletic director for the [[Alabama Crimson Tide]].
* [[Stuffy Stewart]] made his Major League debut with the St Louis Cardinals.


==Works==
==Works==
[[Image:St Nicholas Church Brookside Alabama (HABS).jpg|right|thumb|250px|St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church (erected 1916, renovated 1965)]]
* "[[If I Ever Get Back to Birmingham]]" by James Alexander Brennan and O. E. "Chick" Story
* "[[If I Ever Get Back to Birmingham]]" by James Alexander Brennan and O. E. "Chick" Story
* ''[[The Magic Word]]'' by Frederick Kitson Cowley
* ''[[The Magic Word]]'' by Frederick Kitson Cowley


===Buildings===
===Buildings===
* [[Charles Carraway residence]]
* [[Alabama Great Southern Depot]]
* [[T. S. Abernathy residence]]
* [[Harris Transfer Company]] warehouse
* [[Mount Hebron School]]
* [[Louis Saks Clothiers|Saks Building]]
* [[Louis Saks Clothiers|Saks Building]]
* [[St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church]] (replacement building)
* [[Oak Grove High School|Oak Grove School]]


==Individuals==
==Individuals==
* [[June 16]]: [[Donald Beatty]] soloed a small plane he constructed himself at his grandfather's farm in [[Tarrant]].
* [[Wiley Alford]] became president of the [[Birmingham Athletic Club]].
* [[L. Frazer Banks]] succeeded [[Roy Dimmitt]] as principal of [[Ensley High School]].
* [[L. A. Fealy]] was arrested for practicing medicine without a license.
* [[Hill Ferguson]] served as secretary for the National Association of Real Estate Boards.
* [[William Harding]] became the chair of the Federal Reserve.
* [[Hubert Harper]] settled in Birmingham.
* [[Charles Lewis]] succeeded [[J. B. Kincaid]] as [[Mayor of Leeds]].
* [[A. C. Oxford]] prepared scrapbooks with examples of his photos, disposing of the remainder of his prints and plates.
* [[P. H. Polk]] enrolled in the [[Tuskegee University|Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute]].
* [[Thomas Shirley]] was promoted to Chief of Detectives in the [[Birmingham Police Department]].
* [[George Ward]] became president of the [[Birmingham Board of Education]].
* [[Charles Whelan Jr]] resigned as [[Birmingham City Physician]].


===Births===
===Births===
[[Image:Art Hanes BSC 1938.jpg|right|thumb|125px|Art Hanes in 1938]]
* [[January 11]]: [[Russell Yarbrough]], [[Birmingham City Council]] member
* [[January 23]]: [[Bo Russell]], [[Alabama Sports Hall of Fame|ASHOF]] inductee
* [[January 23]]: [[Bo Russell]], [[Alabama Sports Hall of Fame|ASHOF]] inductee
* [[March 6]]: [[Saul Weingeroff]], wrestling manager
* [[March 20]]: [[Earl Stallings]], pastor of [[First Baptist Church of Birmingham]]
* [[April 10]]: [[Ed Sprague]], founder of [[Wahouma Building Supply]]
* [[April 22]]: [[Henry Stanford]], [[List of Birmingham-Southern College presidents|Birmingham-Southern College president]]
* [[April 22]]: [[Henry Stanford]], [[List of Birmingham-Southern College presidents|Birmingham-Southern College president]]
* [[May 8]]: [[Tony Brandino]], founder of the [[Brandino Brass Co.]]
* [[May 16]]: [[Dud Bascomb]], jazz trumpeter
* [[May 28]]: [[Walker Percy]], novelist
* [[May 28]]: [[Walker Percy]], novelist
* [[May 29]]: [[Virginia Pounds Brown]], historian
* [[May 29]]: [[Virginia Pounds Brown]], historian
* [[July 23]]: [[D. O. McClusky, Jr]], hospital administrator
* [[July 16]]: [[Miles Copeland]], jazz musician and CIA operative
* [[July 23]]: [[D. O. McClusky Jr]], hospital administrator
* [[July 31]]: [[Billy Hitchcock]], [[Alabama Sports Hall of Fame|ASHOF]] inductee
* [[July 31]]: [[Billy Hitchcock]], [[Alabama Sports Hall of Fame|ASHOF]] inductee
* [[August 15]]: [[Joseph Raya]], Melkite Greek Catholic Archbishop
* [[August 15]]: [[Joseph Raya]], Melkite Greek Catholic Archbishop
* [[August 26]]: [[Virginia Hill]], mob boss
* [[August 26]]: [[Virginia Hill]], mob boss
* [[August 29]]: [[Wing Soon Joe]], restaurateur
* [[October 18]]: [[William Yester]], prosthetist
* [[October 19]]: [[Art Hanes]], former [[Mayor of Birmingham]]
* [[October 28]]: [[Ed Levy]], baseball player
* [[November 5]]: [[William D. Sulzby]], executive with [[Hayes International Corporation]]
* [[November 5]]: [[William D. Sulzby]], executive with [[Hayes International Corporation]]
* [[November 8]]: [[Robert Meyer Jr]], US Air Force officer
* [[November 12]]: [[Cecil Bauer]], businessman
* [[November 12]]: [[Cecil Bauer]], businessman
* [[November 29]]: [[Charles W. Ireland]], chairman of [[Vulcan Materials]]
* [[November 29]]: [[Charles W. Ireland]], chairman of [[Vulcan Materials]]
* [[December 22]]: [[Charley Boswell]], blind golfer
* [[December 22]]: [[Charley Boswell]], blind golfer
* [[Willie Arrington]], [[Alabaster City Council|Alabaster city councilor]]
* [[Willie Arrington]], [[Alabaster City Council|Alabaster city councilor]]
* [[Art Hanes]], former [[Mayor of Birmingham]]
* [[Sister Mary Leo]], teacher
* [[Sister Mary Leo]], teacher
* [[Andrew Tsimpides]], [[World War II]] veteran


<!-- ===Graduations===
===Graduations===
* [[Frank Dixon]] completed his law degree at the University of Virginia.
* [[Emma Gelders Sterne|Emma Gelders]] graduated from Smith College.
* [[Sigmund Nesselroth]] completed a degree in architecture at Harvard University.


===Marriages=== -->
===Marriages===
* [[June 14]]: [[Houston Brice, Sr]] to Earlyne Reynolds
* [[June 15]]: [[Leo E. Bashinsky]] to Cora Young
* [[Lonnie Noojin]] to the former Willie Lucille McNaron.
 
[[Image:A O Lane 1887.jpg|right|125px|thumb|A. O. Lane in 1887]]
===Deaths===
===Deaths===
* [[January 28]]: [[Mitchell Porter]], judge
* [[January 28]]: [[Mitchell Porter]], judge
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* April: [[A. O. Lane]], former [[Mayor of Birmingham]]
* April: [[A. O. Lane]], former [[Mayor of Birmingham]]
* [[July 4]]: [[A. B. Loveman]], merchant
* [[July 4]]: [[A. B. Loveman]], merchant
* [[September 16]]: [[Peyton Bowman]], attorney
* [[Roxy Norton]], owner of [[Norton's Drug Store]]
:''See also [[1916 Roden Mine explosion]] & [[1916 Bessie Mine explosion]].


==Context==
==Context==
In 1916, World War I continued.  Germany made the ''Sussex'' pledge.  The last Emperor of China, Yuan Shikai, abdicated the throne and the Republic of China was restored.  The Chicago Cubs played their first game at Weeghman Park (now Wrigley Field).  The ''Saturday Evening Post'' published its first cover with a Norman Rockwell painting.  European countries began observing daylight saving time.  German agents caused the Black Tom explosion in Jersey City, New Jersey.  The National Park Service was created.  President Woodrow Wilson was re-elected.  Gustav Holst finished composing ''The Planets''.
In 1916, World War I continued, but the U.S. continued to avoid involvement.  Germany made the ''Sussex'' pledge.  The last Emperor of China, Yuan Shikai, abdicated the throne and the Republic of China was restored.  The Chicago Cubs played their first game at Weeghman Park (now Wrigley Field).  The ''Saturday Evening Post'' published its first cover with a Norman Rockwell painting.  European countries began observing daylight saving time.  German agents caused the Black Tom explosion in Jersey City, New Jersey.  The National Park Service was created.  President Woodrow Wilson was re-elected.  Gustav Holst finished composing ''The Planets''.
 
Notable books released in 1916 included ''Rinkitink in Oz'' by L. Frank Baum, ''The Beasts of Tarzan'' by Edgar Rice Burroughs, ''A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man'' by Jame Joyce, and ''The Mysterious Stranger'' by Mark Twain.  Popular music published in 1916 included "Beale Street Blues" by W. C. Handy and "I Ain't Got Nobody" by Spencer Williams, Roger Graham & Dave Peyton.


<!-- Notable births in 1916 included
Notable births in 1916 included actress & consumer advocate Betty Furness, codebreaker Peter Twinn, photographer David Douglas Duncan, singer Dinah Shore, voice actress Lucille Bliss, actor Gregory Peck, author Beverly Cleary, artist George Tuska, automobile manufacturer Ferruccio Lamborghini, actor Glenn Ford, biologist Francis Crick, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, social scientist Herbert Simon, actress Olivia de Havilland, architect Lawrence Halprin, physicist Alexander Prokhorov, baseball player Phil Cavarretta, actor Van Johnson, author Roald Dahl, Surgeon General C. Everett Koop, French President François Mitterrand, television journalist Walter Cronkite, voice actor Daws Butler, basketball announcer Chick Hearn, actor Kirk Douglas, author Shirley Jackson, and actress Betty Grable.  Notable deaths included physicist Ernst Mach, writer Henry James, Chinese politician Yuan Shikai, German WWI flying ace Max Immelmann, and artist Thomas Eakins.
Notable deaths included -->


{{Decade box|191|190|192}}
{{Decade box|191|190|192}}
[[Category:1916|*]]
[[Category:1916|*]]

Latest revision as of 22:08, 20 April 2023

Birmingham c. 1916

1916 was the 45th year after the founding of the city of Birmingham.

Events

Sterling Edwards at his dealership in 21st Street South, c. 1916

Business

Religion

Sports

Works

St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church (erected 1916, renovated 1965)

Buildings

Individuals

Births

Art Hanes in 1938

Graduations

Marriages

A. O. Lane in 1887

Deaths

See also 1916 Roden Mine explosion & 1916 Bessie Mine explosion.

Context

In 1916, World War I continued, but the U.S. continued to avoid involvement. Germany made the Sussex pledge. The last Emperor of China, Yuan Shikai, abdicated the throne and the Republic of China was restored. The Chicago Cubs played their first game at Weeghman Park (now Wrigley Field). The Saturday Evening Post published its first cover with a Norman Rockwell painting. European countries began observing daylight saving time. German agents caused the Black Tom explosion in Jersey City, New Jersey. The National Park Service was created. President Woodrow Wilson was re-elected. Gustav Holst finished composing The Planets.

Notable books released in 1916 included Rinkitink in Oz by L. Frank Baum, The Beasts of Tarzan by Edgar Rice Burroughs, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by Jame Joyce, and The Mysterious Stranger by Mark Twain. Popular music published in 1916 included "Beale Street Blues" by W. C. Handy and "I Ain't Got Nobody" by Spencer Williams, Roger Graham & Dave Peyton.

Notable births in 1916 included actress & consumer advocate Betty Furness, codebreaker Peter Twinn, photographer David Douglas Duncan, singer Dinah Shore, voice actress Lucille Bliss, actor Gregory Peck, author Beverly Cleary, artist George Tuska, automobile manufacturer Ferruccio Lamborghini, actor Glenn Ford, biologist Francis Crick, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, social scientist Herbert Simon, actress Olivia de Havilland, architect Lawrence Halprin, physicist Alexander Prokhorov, baseball player Phil Cavarretta, actor Van Johnson, author Roald Dahl, Surgeon General C. Everett Koop, French President François Mitterrand, television journalist Walter Cronkite, voice actor Daws Butler, basketball announcer Chick Hearn, actor Kirk Douglas, author Shirley Jackson, and actress Betty Grable. Notable deaths included physicist Ernst Mach, writer Henry James, Chinese politician Yuan Shikai, German WWI flying ace Max Immelmann, and artist Thomas Eakins.

1910s
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