5th Avenue North: Difference between revisions

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===[[Central City neighborhood]]===
===[[Central City neighborhood]]===
[[File:Jane Speed's Book Store.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Jane Speed's Book Store at 1907 5th Avenue North, 1937-1940]]
[[File:Jane Speed's Book Store.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Jane Speed's Book Store at 1907 5th Avenue North, 1937-1940]]
* [[19th Street North]] intersection
* [[19th Street North]] intersects
** former site of  and [[Southern Safe & Fence Company]]
** former site of  and [[Southern Safe & Fence Company]]
** north side ([[Block 47]]):
** north side ([[Block 47]]):
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***** 1931: [[Krystal]] hamburgers (1970-1974), [[Jefferson Federal Savings & Loan]] branch (1974-1982)
***** 1931: [[Krystal]] hamburgers (1970-1974), [[Jefferson Federal Savings & Loan]] branch (1974-1982)


* [[20th Street North]] intersection
* [[20th Street North]] intersects
** north side ([[Block 48]]):
** north side ([[Block 48]]):
*** 2000-2010: [[Financial Center]] (built 1982)
*** 2000-2010: [[Financial Center]] (built 1982)
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*** 2021-2023: former location of [[Southern Store Fixture Co.]] (1926), [[Orum Young]] auto repair (1941), [[Auto Storage & Rental Co.]]  (1941-1959), [[Avis Auto Rental]] (1970)
*** 2021-2023: former location of [[Southern Store Fixture Co.]] (1926), [[Orum Young]] auto repair (1941), [[Auto Storage & Rental Co.]]  (1941-1959), [[Avis Auto Rental]] (1970)
*** 2025-2031: former location of [[Fifth Avenue Car Park]] (1959)
*** 2025-2031: former location of [[Fifth Avenue Car Park]] (1959)
**** 2025: former location of [[Mary Ball Candy Kitchen]] (1941)
**** 2025: former location of [[J. A. Going residence]] (1888), [[Mary Ball Candy Kitchen]] (1941)
***** 2025½ : former location of [[Alabama Dental Laboratory]] (1941)
***** 2025½ : former location of [[Alabama Dental Laboratory]] (1941)
**** 2027-2035: [[Birmingham Parking Authority Deck 3]] extension (built 2009), former location of [[Birmingham Parking Authority Lot B]]
**** 2027-2035: [[Birmingham Parking Authority Deck 3]] extension (built 2009), former location of [[Birmingham Parking Authority Lot B]]
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****** 2031: former location of [[Spiro Rassas]] barber shop (1941)
****** 2031: former location of [[Spiro Rassas]] barber shop (1941)
******* 2031½ : former location of [[Richard Williams]] attorney (1941)
******* 2031½ : former location of [[Richard Williams]] attorney (1941)
***** 2033–2035: former location of [[First Presbyterian Church]] ("Old Sail", burned November 1890), [[Beecroft & Mallory Sales Co.]] (1924)
***** 2033: former location of [[All-American Cafe]] (1923), [[Fifth Avenue Hat Cleaning Co.]] (1941)
***** 2033: former location of [[All-American Cafe]] (1923), [[Fifth Avenue Hat Cleaning Co.]] (1941)
***** 2035: former location of [[Greenwood Bros.]] (1926), [[Nicholas Triantos]] restaurant (1941) [[Nick's Barbecue Stand]] (1959)
***** 2035: former location of [[Greenwood Bros.]] (1926), [[Nicholas Triantos]] restaurant (1941) [[Nick's Barbecue Stand]] (1959)


* [[21st Street North]] intersection
* [[21st Street North]] intersects
** north side ([[Block 49]]):
** north side ([[Block 49]]):
*** 2100-2104: parking lot (1970-)
*** 2100-2104: parking lot (1970-)
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***** 2133: former location of [[The Mystic River]] (1884), [[Jack's Drug Co.]]
***** 2133: former location of [[The Mystic River]] (1884), [[Jack's Drug Co.]]


* [[22nd Street North]] intersection
* [[22nd Street North]] intersects
** north side ([[Block 50]]):
** north side ([[Block 50]]):
*** 2200-2206: former location of [[First Baptist Church]] parking lot (1970)
*** 2200-2206: former location of [[First Baptist Church]] parking lot (1970)
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**** 2233: former location of [[Howell's Used Car Exchange]] (1941)
**** 2233: former location of [[Howell's Used Car Exchange]] (1941)


* [[23rd Street North]] intersection
* [[23rd Street North]] intersects
** [[Park Place Apartments]]
** [[Park Place Apartments]]
** north side:
** north side:
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*** 2329-2331: former location of [[Gregory Aralois]] restaurant (1941)
*** 2329-2331: former location of [[Gregory Aralois]] restaurant (1941)


* [[24th Street North]] intersection
* [[24th Street North]] intersects
** north side ([[Block 52]]):
** north side ([[Block 52]]):
*** 2400-2430: [[Park Place Apartments]] (built 2004), former location of [[Central City Housing Project]] / [[Metropolitan Gardens]] (built 1940, demolished 2002)
*** 2400-2430: [[Park Place Apartments]] (built 2004), former location of [[Central City Housing Project]] / [[Metropolitan Gardens]] (built 1940, demolished 2002)

Revision as of 08:34, 11 June 2021

5th Avenue North is an east-west downtown street in Birmingham's northside. It ends at a drainage headwall for Valley Creek at 7th Street North to the west and becomes Messer Airport Highway to the east as it crosses below the Elton B. Stephens Expressway and the Norfolk Southern Railroad.

The eastern end of 5th Avenue North downtown was once the principal entranceway into Birmingham by rail, as it was the site of the Birmingham Terminal Station. Many of Birmingham's early hotels were constructed along 5th Avenue heading west toward 20th street from the station.

The intersection of 5th Avenue North with 24th Street North is close to the geographical center of Birmingham. A large storm culvert extends from downtown to I-65 below 5th Avenue North.

There is a short, block-long strip of 5th Avenue North adjacent to Forest Hill Cemetery in Woodlawn and another dead-end section between Trotwood Park and I-59. A longer section of 5th Avenue North is located in East Lake between 73rd and 90th Streets. An unconnected short dead-end section can also be accessed by 91st Street North near Zion Memorial Gardens.

History

In 1945 electric lighting was installed on 5th Avenue North between Center Street and 19th street under the city's contract with the Birmingham Electric Company.

In October 1958 5th Avenue North was converted into a four-lane thoroughfare by eliminating on-street parking from Bush Boulevard in the west to 41st Street in Avondale. The move was expected to increase the street's traffic-carrying capacity by 30 percent and was part of a traffic plan by which 1st and 5th Avenues would serve as cross-town thoroughfares while 2nd, 3rd and 4th would serve for bus traffic and as connectors to the downtown business district. The installation of new coordinated traffic signals and the removal of obsolete streetcar wires was part of the conversion.

5th Avenue North was converted from two-way to one-way (eastbound) traffic was from 9th Street North to Red Mountain Expressway in 1973 by the Alabama Department of Transportation's TOPICS (Traffic Operations Program to Increase Capacity and Safety) program.

Notable locations

Fountain Heights neighborhood

Central City neighborhood

Jane Speed's Book Store at 1907 5th Avenue North, 1937-1940
Krystal hamburger stand at 5th and 20th

Woodlawn neighborhood

North East Lake neighborhood

References

  • "Fun facts, historical tidbits and tips to find your way around Birmingham from traffic engineer John Garrett." (January 2, 2007) Birmingham News
  • "Fifth Avenue Becomes Through-Street" (October __, 1958) Birmingham News
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