1939: Difference between revisions
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==Events== | ==Events== | ||
* [[April 13]]: A fire heavily damaged [[Odum, Bowers & White]] clothing store. | * [[April 13]]: A fire heavily damaged [[Odum, Bowers & White]] clothing store. | ||
* [[April 25]]: [[Marconi Park|East Park]] was formally rededicated at [[Marconi Park]] in honor of the Italian inventor. | |||
* [[May 7]]-[[May 17|17]]: The gala [[Vulcan Dedication Celebration]] was held to open [[Vulcan Park]]. | * [[May 7]]-[[May 17|17]]: The gala [[Vulcan Dedication Celebration]] was held to open [[Vulcan Park]]. | ||
* [[July 29]]: Birmingham's [[Climate|record high temperature]] of 107°F was set. | * [[July 29]]: Birmingham's [[Climate|record high temperature]] of 107°F was set. | ||
* [[September 1]]: Birmingham's [[Birmingham Sister City Commission|sister city]] of [[Hitachi, Japan]] was incorporated. | * [[September 1]]: Birmingham's [[Birmingham Sister City Commission|sister city]] of [[Hitachi, Japan]] was incorporated. | ||
* [[December 3]]-[[December 9|9]]: Don Bestor and the NBC Orchestra played for a week of dances at the [[Boutwell Auditorium|Municipal Auditorium]]. | |||
* The [[Southern Negro Youth Congress]] relocated its headquarters from Richmond, Virginia to Birmingham. | |||
* [[Cullman Regional Medical Center]] was founded. | |||
* [[Oliver Parks]] established a Civilian Pilot Training Program at the [[University of Alabama]]. | |||
===Business=== | ===Business=== | ||
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* [[Walter Schoel Jr]] became president of the [[Walter Schoel Engineering Company]]. | * [[Walter Schoel Jr]] became president of the [[Walter Schoel Engineering Company]]. | ||
* The No. 3 furnace at [[Thomas Furnaces]] was dismantled and the other two rebuilt. | * The No. 3 furnace at [[Thomas Furnaces]] was dismantled and the other two rebuilt. | ||
* [[Steven Paffos]] and [[George Askas]] opened the [[New Lontos Cafe]] on [[1st Avenue North (downtown)|1st Avenue North]]. | |||
===Religion=== | |||
* [[October 12]]: A new building for [[St Mark's Catholic Church (Thomas)|St Mark's Catholic Church]] was dedicated in [[Thomas]]. | |||
* [[Antioch Missionary Baptist Church]] was founded. | |||
* [[Holy Infant of Prague Catholic Church]] was founded by [[John Bratton]] in the [[Cahaba Homestead Village]] housing project. | |||
===Sports=== | ===Sports=== | ||
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* [[Satchel Paige]] debuted with the Kansas City Travelers | * [[Satchel Paige]] debuted with the Kansas City Travelers | ||
* [[November 9]]: Auburn and Dadeville High Schools played the first game at [[Jordan-Hare Stadium|Auburn Stadium]] | * [[November 9]]: Auburn and Dadeville High Schools played the first game at [[Jordan-Hare Stadium|Auburn Stadium]] | ||
* [[December 30]]: An All-Star team of Jefferson County Black high school football players beat the undefeated team from [[Tuscaloosa Industrial High School]] 12-0 in the first [[Steel Bowl Classic]] at [[Legion Field]]. | |||
==Individuals== | ==Individuals== | ||
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* [[Milo Carlton]] got his first fast-food job. | * [[Milo Carlton]] got his first fast-food job. | ||
* [[Malcolm Dabney]] retired from dental practice. | * [[Malcolm Dabney]] retired from dental practice. | ||
* [[J. T. Gaines]] succeeded [[ | * [[J. T. Gaines]] succeeded [[Arthur Shores]] as principal of [[Bessemer]]'s [[Dunbar High School]]. | ||
* [[Charles W. Ireland]] began working at the [[Birmingham Slag Company]]. | * [[Charles W. Ireland]] began working at the [[Birmingham Slag Company]]. | ||
* [[Benny Marshall]] began working at ''[[The Birmingham Age-Herald]]''. | * [[Benny Marshall]] began working at ''[[The Birmingham Age-Herald]]''. | ||
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* [[Zadoc Weatherford]] succeeded [[William Bankhead]] in the United States House of Representatives. | * [[Zadoc Weatherford]] succeeded [[William Bankhead]] in the United States House of Representatives. | ||
* [[Jessie Wrenn]] became president of the [[Birmingham-Easonian Baptist Bible College|Birmingham Baptist College]]. | * [[Jessie Wrenn]] became president of the [[Birmingham-Easonian Baptist Bible College|Birmingham Baptist College]]. | ||
* [[November 21]]: [[Frances Moore]] began a 75+ year career at [[Bromberg's]]. | |||
===Births=== | ===Births=== | ||
* [[February 5]]: Former [[Birmingham Bulls (WHA)|Birmingham Bulls]] owner [[John Bassett]] | |||
* [[February 6]]: [[WSGN-AM]] deejay [[June Wetzel|June "Miss Midnight" Wetzel]] | |||
* [[February 16]]: Football coach [[Jim Currier]] | * [[February 16]]: Football coach [[Jim Currier]] | ||
* [[March 12]]: Soul singer [[Kell Osborne]] | * [[March 12]]: Soul singer [[Kell Osborne]] | ||
* [[March 17]]: Artist [[Lanny Chappelear]] | |||
* [[April 1]]: Photographer [[Spider Martin]] | * [[April 1]]: Photographer [[Spider Martin]] | ||
* [[April 8]]: [[Alabama Power]] CEO [[Elmer Harris]] | * [[April 8]]: [[Alabama Power]] CEO [[Elmer Harris]] | ||
* [[May 1]]: [[Bob Cain]], musician and club owner | * [[May 1]]: [[Bob Cain]], musician and club owner | ||
* [[June 19]]: [[David Parrish]], artist | |||
* [[July 2]]: Singer [[Paul Williams]] | * [[July 2]]: Singer [[Paul Williams]] | ||
* [[July 16]]: Restaurateur [[Antwan Garnem]] | |||
* [[July 17]]: Reporter [[Ted Bryant]] | * [[July 17]]: Reporter [[Ted Bryant]] | ||
* [[July 28]]: Architect [[Alberto Chiesa]] | * [[July 28]]: Architect [[Alberto Chiesa]] | ||
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* [[October 20]]: [[Ron Council]], public relations professional | * [[October 20]]: [[Ron Council]], public relations professional | ||
* [[November 6]]: [[Pat Dye]], football coach | * [[November 6]]: [[Pat Dye]], football coach | ||
* [[November 18]]: [[Margaret Atwood]], author | |||
* [[December 17]]: [[Eddie Kendricks]], singer | * [[December 17]]: [[Eddie Kendricks]], singer | ||
* [[December 19]]: [[Mal Moore]], [[University of Alabama]] athletic director | * [[December 19]]: [[Mal Moore]], [[University of Alabama]] athletic director | ||
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* [[Tom Henderson]], [[Center Point Mayor]] | * [[Tom Henderson]], [[Center Point Mayor]] | ||
* [[Willie Logan]], artist | * [[Willie Logan]], artist | ||
* [[Jack Mann]], stage director | |||
* [[Ray Mohl]], historian | * [[Ray Mohl]], historian | ||
* [[Ken Owens]], architect | * [[Ken Owens]], architect | ||
* [[Duane Pontius]], physicist | * [[Duane Pontius]], physicist | ||
* [[Gary Sanders]], sports announcer | * [[Gary Sanders]], sports announcer | ||
* [[Archie Wade]], [[University of Alabama]] physical education professor | |||
* [[Doug Waits]], biologist | * [[Doug Waits]], biologist | ||
* [Audis Williams]], building inspector | * [[Audis Williams]], building inspector | ||
===Graduations=== | ===Graduations=== | ||
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* [[Colonel Stone Johnson]] graduated from Lincoln High School. | * [[Colonel Stone Johnson]] graduated from Lincoln High School. | ||
* [[B. Davie Napier]] received his master's degree from Yale University. | * [[B. Davie Napier]] received his master's degree from Yale University. | ||
* Soprano [[Irene Jordan]] graduated from [[Judson College]]. | |||
===Marriages=== | ===Marriages=== | ||
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===Deaths=== | ===Deaths=== | ||
* [[January 27]]: [[Charles Whelan Jr]], physician | * [[January 27]]: [[Charles Whelan Jr]], physician | ||
* [[February 13]]: [[Frank Yoe]], attorney | |||
* [[July 5]]: [[Pettersen Marzoni]], writer | |||
* [[July 27]]: [[Charles A. Brown]], associate superintendent of [[Birmingham City Schools]] | |||
* [[August 11]]: [[Charles Fisher]], former pastor of [[16th Street Baptist Church]] | |||
* [[August 17]]: [[A. H. Parker]], former principal of [[Parker High School|Industrial High School]] | * [[August 17]]: [[A. H. Parker]], former principal of [[Parker High School|Industrial High School]] | ||
* November: [[Idyl King Sorsby]], designer of the [[Flag of Birmingham]] | * November: [[Idyl King Sorsby]], designer of the [[Flag of Birmingham]] | ||
* [[December 4]]: [[Arthur Brown]], surgeon | * [[December 4]]: [[Arthur Brown]], surgeon | ||
* December: [[Henry Milner]], engineer and developer | * [[December 26]]: [[Henry Milner]], engineer and developer | ||
* [[Frederick W. Bromberg]], jeweler | * [[Frederick W. Bromberg]], jeweler | ||
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* [[Vulcan Park]] | * [[Vulcan Park]] | ||
* [[U.S. 31 Locust Fork Bridge]] | * [[U.S. 31 Locust Fork Bridge]] | ||
* [[Auto Movies 1]] | * [[Auto Movies No. 1]] on [[Bessemer Super Highway]] in [[Midfield]] | ||
* [[Hillman Hospital]]'s 5-story outpatient clinic was dedicated. | * [[Hillman Hospital]]'s 5-story outpatient clinic was dedicated. | ||
* [[Redmont Garden Apartments]] | * [[Redmont Garden Apartments]] | ||
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* [[Jordan-Hare Stadium]] | * [[Jordan-Hare Stadium]] | ||
==Music== | ===Music=== | ||
* [[Erskine Hawkins]]' "[[Tuxedo Junction]]" was published. | * [[Erskine Hawkins]]' "[[Tuxedo Junction]]" was published. | ||
* [[Hugh Martin]] arranged the score for Cole Porter's ''DuBarry Was a Lady''. | * [[Hugh Martin]] arranged the score for Cole Porter's ''DuBarry Was a Lady''. | ||
* [[Lionel Hampton]]'s "Flying Home", thought by some to be the first rock and roll recording. | * [[Lionel Hampton]]'s "Flying Home", thought by some to be the first rock and roll recording. | ||
* "[[We Love America]]", song written by [[Hester Wulffaert]], music-appreciation teacher at [[Phillips High School]] and arranged by alumnus [[Robert Mayer]] was premiered for an [[Armistice Day]] event at the school auditorium and dedicated to the school children of America. | |||
== Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
Latest revision as of 15:57, 10 January 2024
1939 was the 68th year after the founding of the City of Birmingham.
Events
- April 13: A fire heavily damaged Odum, Bowers & White clothing store.
- April 25: East Park was formally rededicated at Marconi Park in honor of the Italian inventor.
- May 7-17: The gala Vulcan Dedication Celebration was held to open Vulcan Park.
- July 29: Birmingham's record high temperature of 107°F was set.
- September 1: Birmingham's sister city of Hitachi, Japan was incorporated.
- December 3-9: Don Bestor and the NBC Orchestra played for a week of dances at the Municipal Auditorium.
- The Southern Negro Youth Congress relocated its headquarters from Richmond, Virginia to Birmingham.
- Cullman Regional Medical Center was founded.
- Oliver Parks established a Civilian Pilot Training Program at the University of Alabama.
Business
- January: The Bangor Cave Club was shut down.
- Pete Koutroulakis purchased Louis's Place and turned it into Pete's Famous Hot Dogs.
- Cecil Floyd founded the C. R. Floyd Company.
- The Birmingham Athletic Club sold its 10-story building to J. Will Yon of Atlanta, Georgia.
- Steel City Oldsmobile was founded.
- Walter Schoel Jr became president of the Walter Schoel Engineering Company.
- The No. 3 furnace at Thomas Furnaces was dismantled and the other two rebuilt.
- Steven Paffos and George Askas opened the New Lontos Cafe on 1st Avenue North.
Religion
- October 12: A new building for St Mark's Catholic Church was dedicated in Thomas.
- Antioch Missionary Baptist Church was founded.
- Holy Infant of Prague Catholic Church was founded by John Bratton in the Cahaba Homestead Village housing project.
Sports
- Mel Allen began broadcasting for the New York Yankees.
- Satchel Paige debuted with the Kansas City Travelers
- November 9: Auburn and Dadeville High Schools played the first game at Auburn Stadium
- December 30: An All-Star team of Jefferson County Black high school football players beat the undefeated team from Tuscaloosa Industrial High School 12-0 in the first Steel Bowl Classic at Legion Field.
Individuals
- Mary Anderson auditioned for the role of Scarlett in Gone With the Wind and was given a supporting role.
- Frank Bettencourt joined the Bobby Peters Orchestra.
- Harwell G. Davis succeeded Thomas V. Neal as President of Howard College.
- Frank M. Dixon succeeded Bibb Graves as Governor of Alabama.
- Blanche Evans resigned from teaching at Woodlawn High School to marry.
- Milo Carlton got his first fast-food job.
- Malcolm Dabney retired from dental practice.
- J. T. Gaines succeeded Arthur Shores as principal of Bessemer's Dunbar High School.
- Charles W. Ireland began working at the Birmingham Slag Company.
- Benny Marshall began working at The Birmingham Age-Herald.
- Geneva Mercer and Dorothea Moretti returned to the United States from Italy.
- A. H. Parker retired as principal of Industrial High School
- Harry E. Smith succeeded Fred McDuff as Jefferson County sheriff.
- Sidney Smyer was appointed general counsel to the board of the Birmingham Realty Company.
- Tom Stewart entered the United States Senate, representing Tennessee.
- Zadoc Weatherford succeeded William Bankhead in the United States House of Representatives.
- Jessie Wrenn became president of the Birmingham Baptist College.
- November 21: Frances Moore began a 75+ year career at Bromberg's.
Births
- February 5: Former Birmingham Bulls owner John Bassett
- February 6: WSGN-AM deejay June "Miss Midnight" Wetzel
- February 16: Football coach Jim Currier
- March 12: Soul singer Kell Osborne
- March 17: Artist Lanny Chappelear
- April 1: Photographer Spider Martin
- April 8: Alabama Power CEO Elmer Harris
- May 1: Bob Cain, musician and club owner
- June 19: David Parrish, artist
- July 2: Singer Paul Williams
- July 16: Restaurateur Antwan Garnem
- July 17: Reporter Ted Bryant
- July 28: Architect Alberto Chiesa
- August 5: Filmmaker Bob Clark
- August 8: Bassist Henry Strzelecki
- August 10: Mayor of Homewood Jim Atkinson
- August 21: Fabric artist Toni Tully
- August 25: Film director John Badham
- August 31: Jazz bassist Cleveland Eaton
- September 7: Race car driver Donnie Allison
- October 6: Lutheran pastor Charles Wagner
- October 8: Freedom Rider, educator & jewelry store owner Catherine Burks-Brooks
- October 16: Bud Moore, football player and coach
- October 20: Ron Council, public relations professional
- November 6: Pat Dye, football coach
- November 18: Margaret Atwood, author
- December 17: Eddie Kendricks, singer
- December 19: Mal Moore, University of Alabama athletic director
- Gerald Bartholow, Unity of Birmingham minister
- Tom Henderson, Center Point Mayor
- Willie Logan, artist
- Jack Mann, stage director
- Ray Mohl, historian
- Ken Owens, architect
- Duane Pontius, physicist
- Gary Sanders, sports announcer
- Archie Wade, University of Alabama physical education professor
- Doug Waits, biologist
- Audis Williams, building inspector
Graduations
- Charles Brooks graduated from Andalusia High School.
- Colonel Stone Johnson graduated from Lincoln High School.
- B. Davie Napier received his master's degree from Yale University.
- Soprano Irene Jordan graduated from Judson College.
Marriages
Deaths
- January 27: Charles Whelan Jr, physician
- February 13: Frank Yoe, attorney
- July 5: Pettersen Marzoni, writer
- July 27: Charles A. Brown, associate superintendent of Birmingham City Schools
- August 11: Charles Fisher, former pastor of 16th Street Baptist Church
- August 17: A. H. Parker, former principal of Industrial High School
- November: Idyl King Sorsby, designer of the Flag of Birmingham
- December 4: Arthur Brown, surgeon
- December 26: Henry Milner, engineer and developer
- Frederick W. Bromberg, jeweler
Works
- Woodlawn High School's auditorium mural was completed.
- Gail Patrick starred in the film Disbarred.
- The Historical Panorama of Alabama Agriculture was displayed at the Alabama State Fair.
Books
- Works Progress Administration, Guide to Alabama
Buildings
- Vulcan Park
- U.S. 31 Locust Fork Bridge
- Auto Movies No. 1 on Bessemer Super Highway in Midfield
- Hillman Hospital's 5-story outpatient clinic was dedicated.
- Redmont Garden Apartments
- St Elias Maronite Church closed briefly
- Shanghi Baptist Church
- Slossfield Community Center
- Jordan-Hare Stadium
Music
- Erskine Hawkins' "Tuxedo Junction" was published.
- Hugh Martin arranged the score for Cole Porter's DuBarry Was a Lady.
- Lionel Hampton's "Flying Home", thought by some to be the first rock and roll recording.
- "We Love America", song written by Hester Wulffaert, music-appreciation teacher at Phillips High School and arranged by alumnus Robert Mayer was premiered for an Armistice Day event at the school auditorium and dedicated to the school children of America.
Gallery
See also
Context
1939 saw the founding of the Hewlett-Packard company. A massive earthquake killed 30,000 in Chile. New York City hosted the 1939 World's Fair. Pope Pius XII took office. Francisco Franco took control of Spain, ending the Spanish Civil War. Lou Gehrig ended his streak of 2,130 consecutive games played. Siam became Thailand. Nazi Germany invaded Poland, spurring World War II. Al Capone was released from Alcatraz. Bob Kane created Batman.
Notable films of 1939 included Gone With the Wind, The Wizard of Oz, Goodbye, Mr. Chips, and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.. Books of 1939 included John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath, Ernest Hemingway's The Snows of Kilimanjaro, James Joyce's Finnegan's Wake, Richard Llewellyn's How Green Was My Valley, and T. S. Eliot's Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats.
Notable births of 1939 included talk show host Maury Povitch, disc jockey Wolfman Jack, Prime Minister of Canada Brian Mulroney, singer Marvin Gaye, film director Francis Ford Coppola, basketball sportscaster Dick Vitale, baseball player Carl Yastrzemski, presidential assassin Lee Harvey Oswald, fashion designer Ralph Lauren, comedian John Cleese, singer Grace Slick, and singer Tina Turner. Deaths in 1939 included those of poet William Butler Yeats, Pope Pius XI, writer and critic Ford Madox Ford, painter Alfons Mucha, founding father of psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud, basketball inventor James Naismith, and Princess Louise of the United Kingdom.
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