1925: Difference between revisions

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'''1920''' was the 54th year after the founding of the city of [[Birmingham]].
[[File:Norwood School.jpg|thumb|right|425px|Norwood School opened in 1925]]
'''1925''' was the 54th year after the founding of the city of [[Birmingham]].


==Events==
==Events==
[[File:1925 Birmingham City Hall fire.jpg|right|thumb|275px|The April 23, 1925 fire at Birmingham City Hall]]
* March: Benton MacKaye founded the [[Appalachian Trail]] Conference in Washington D. C.
* March: Benton MacKaye founded the [[Appalachian Trail]] Conference in Washington D. C.
* [[March 24]]: [[Glenn Messer]] and [[Jack Turner]] made a [[1925 Birmingham to Chattanooga demonstration flight|demonstration air mail flight]] from [[Roberts Field]] to Marr Field in Chattanooga, Tennessee and back.
* [[April 23]]: [[Birmingham City Hall (1901)]] was heavily damaged by a [[1925 City Hall fire|fire]].
* Spring: The [[Ku Klux Klan]] sponsored a minstrel show at [[Boutwell Auditorium|Municipal Auditorium]] to raise funds for [[Birmingham City Schools]].
* Spring: The [[Ku Klux Klan]] sponsored a minstrel show at [[Boutwell Auditorium|Municipal Auditorium]] to raise funds for [[Birmingham City Schools]].
* [[May 31]]: Seven people were kiled in the [[1925 No. 2 Mine explosion]].
* [[May 31]]: Seven people were kiled in the [[1925 No. 2 Mine explosion]].
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* [[Miss Fancy]] knocked over a cookhouse at [[Avondale Park]] and kicked over a couple of water hydrants before heading up the hill into [[Forest Park]].
* [[Miss Fancy]] knocked over a cookhouse at [[Avondale Park]] and kicked over a couple of water hydrants before heading up the hill into [[Forest Park]].
* [[King Spring]] in [[Avondale]] was channeled into a culvert below [[41st Street South|Spring Street]].
* [[King Spring]] in [[Avondale]] was channeled into a culvert below [[41st Street South|Spring Street]].
* [[Cascade Plunge]] opened in [[East Lake]].
* [[George Ward Park|Green Springs Park]] opened to the public.
* [[George Ward Park|Green Springs Park]] opened to the public.
* [[Camp Coleman]] near [[Trussville]] was established by the [[Cahaba Girl Scout Council]].
* [[Camp Coleman]] near [[Trussville]] was established by the [[Cahaba Girl Scout Council]].
* [[McElwain School]] was taken over by the [[Jefferson County Board of Education]].
* [[McElwain School]] was taken over by the [[Jefferson County Board of Education]].
* [[WAPI-AM]] debuted when [[Auburn University|Alabama Polytechnic Institute]] took over equipment from [[Alabama Power Company]]'s defunct [[WSY-AM]] station and merged it with its own [[WMAV-AM]].
* [[WAPI-AM]] debuted when [[Auburn University|Alabama Polytechnic Institute]] took over equipment from [[Alabama Power Company]]'s defunct [[WSY-AM]] station and merged it with its own [[WMAV-AM]].
* [[Birmingham City Hall (1901)]] was heavily damaged by a [[1925 City Hall fire|fire]].
* [[Joe Giattina]] and his [[Bama Cardinals]] began performing live on [[WBRC-AM]].
* [[Joe Giattina]] and his [[Bama Cardinals]] began performing live on [[WBRC-AM]].
* [[Norwood Elementary School]] opened.
* [[Norwood Elementary School]] opened.
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* [[Charles Birdges]] recruited [[Ed Sherrill]] from the [[Rolling Mill Four]] to join his new [[Birmingham Jubilee Singers]].
* [[Charles Birdges]] recruited [[Ed Sherrill]] from the [[Rolling Mill Four]] to join his new [[Birmingham Jubilee Singers]].
* [[Alberta City School]] in eastern [[Tuscaloosa]] opened, taking students from the former [[Valley View School]], [[Hopewell School]] and [[Alberta School]].
* [[Alberta City School]] in eastern [[Tuscaloosa]] opened, taking students from the former [[Valley View School]], [[Hopewell School]] and [[Alberta School]].
* [[Parrish High School]] opened.
* [[Epp Sykes]], editor of the ''[[Crimson White]]'' began calling for a new fight song for the [[Alabama Crimson Tide football team]].
* [[Epp Sykes]], editor of the ''[[Crimson White]]'' began calling for a new fight song for the [[Alabama Crimson Tide football team]].


===Business===
===Business===
* [[April 27]]: [[Loew's Temple Theater]] opened.
* [[April 27]]: [[Loew's Temple Theater]] opened, taking over the Loew's Vaudeville circuit from the [[Birmingham Audtiorium|Bijou Theatre]].
* [[May 1]]: The [[Redmont Hotel]] opened to guests.
* [[May 1]]: The [[Redmont Hotel]] opened to guests.
* [[May 2]]: Clarence Saunders opened the first four Birmingham area [[Piggly Wiggly]] stores.
* [[May 2]]: Clarence Saunders opened the first four Birmingham area [[Piggly Wiggly]] stores.
* [[July 1]]: The [[Central Park Family Theater]] opened.
* [[July 1]]: The [[Central Park Family Theater]] opened.
* [[October 21]]: A new battery of Koppers-Becker coke ovens went into operation at [[Thomas furnaces]].
* [[Charles Carraway]] founded the [[Norwood Clinic]].
* [[Charles Carraway]] founded the [[Norwood Clinic]].
* [[Shook and Fletcher]] took over operations at [[Champion Mine]] and [[Taits Gap Mine]].
* [[Shook and Fletcher]] took over operations at [[Champion Mine]] and [[Taits Gap Mine]].
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* [[Giuseppe Moretti]]'s first marble quarry in [[Talladega County]] failed.
* [[Giuseppe Moretti]]'s first marble quarry in [[Talladega County]] failed.
* [[Bill Koikos|Bill]] and [[Pete Koikos]] became part-owners of the [[Bright Star Restaurant]].
* [[Bill Koikos|Bill]] and [[Pete Koikos]] became part-owners of the [[Bright Star Restaurant]].
* [[Charles Mehr]] opened a second location of [[Mehr's Music Store & Novelty Shop]].
* [[W. A. Watts]] organized the [[Birmingham Building and Loan Association]].
* [[W. A. Watts]] organized the [[Birmingham Building and Loan Association]].
* [[Ernest House]], [[W. T. Estes]] and [[Jelk Cabiness]] founded the [[Radio Products Corporation]], manufacturer of "[[Superflex]]" radio receivers
* [[Ernest House]], [[W. T. Estes]] and [[Jelk Cabiness]] founded the [[Radio Products Corporation]], manufacturer of "[[Superflex]]" radio receivers
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* [[Marino's]] grocery opened on [[Avenue E Ensley]].
* [[Marino's]] grocery opened on [[Avenue E Ensley]].
* The [[Eureka No. 4 Mine]] was closed.
* The [[Eureka No. 4 Mine]] was closed.
* The [[Young & Vann Supply Company]] purchased a former [[Young & Vann Building|Anheuser-Busch warehouse]] on [[1st Avenue North]].
* A [[1925 Bluff Park fire|fire]] destroyed the [[Bluff Park Hotel]] during renovations.
* The [[Robertson Hardware Company]] was incorporated.
* The [[Watkins Brick Co.]] was incorporated.


===Government===
===Government===
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===Religion===
===Religion===
* [[April 5]]: [[Dawson Family of Faith|Edgewood Baptist Church]] reorganized and [[Lemuel Dawson]] was called as its pastor.
* [[October 1]]: [[Vernon McMaster]] succeeded [[Joseph Ware]] as rector of [[St Andrew's Episcopal Church]].
* [[October 1]]: [[Vernon McMaster]] succeeded [[Joseph Ware]] as rector of [[St Andrew's Episcopal Church]].
* [[Louis Pizitz]] succeeded [[Max Roseman]] as president of [[Temple Beth-El]].
* [[Louis Pizitz]] succeeded [[Max Roseman]] as president of [[Temple Beth-El]].
* [[Lemuel Dawson]] became pastor of [[Dawson Family of Faith|Edgewood Baptist Church]].
* [[Benjamin Chaimovitz]] became rabbi of [[Knesseth Israel Congregation]].
* [[Benjamin Chaimovitz]] became rabbi of [[Knesseth Israel Congregation]].


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* ''[[Coming Through]]''
* ''[[Coming Through]]''
* ''[[Phantom of the Opera]]''
* ''[[Phantom of the Opera]]''
* ''[[Things You Ought to Know About Birmingham]]" was a feature-length documentary, jointly produced by the Imperial Film Company and the [[Trianon Theater]]
* ''[[Things You Ought to Know About Birmingham]]'' was a feature-length documentary, jointly produced by the Imperial Film Company and the [[Trianon Theater]]


===Books===
===Books===
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* [[Gates-Bellew House]], [[Manhattan Street]], [[Homewood]]
* [[Gates-Bellew House]], [[Manhattan Street]], [[Homewood]]
* [[Hewitt-Trussville High School]]
* [[Hewitt-Trussville High School]]
* [[High Ore Line Railroad]] was completed by the [[Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Company]].
* [[Jackson Building]] on [[21st Street North]]
* [[Jackson Building]] on [[21st Street North]]
* [[Jackson Elementary School|Stonewall Jackson Elementary School]] in [[Arlington-West End]]
* [[J. S. Jackson residence]]
* [[J. S. Jackson residence]]
* [[Jemison Building]]
* [[Jemison Building]]
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* [[Munger Bowl]] stadium at [[Birmingham-Southern College]]
* [[Munger Bowl]] stadium at [[Birmingham-Southern College]]
* [[Norwood Elementary School|Norwood School]]
* [[Norwood Elementary School|Norwood School]]
* [[O'Neill Building]] on [[3rd Avenue North]]
* [[Our Lady of Sorrows Catholic School]] on [[6th Avenue South]]
* [[Parrish High School]]
* [[Phillips High School]], second unit
* [[Phillips High School]], second unit
* [[Liberty National Building|Pioneer Building]], known soon later as the [[Liberty National Building]]
* [[Liberty National Building|Pioneer Building]], known soon later as the [[Liberty National Building]]
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* [[Redmont Hotel]]
* [[Redmont Hotel]]
* [[Rock Manor]], [[Vestavia Drive]], [[Vestavia Hills]]
* [[Rock Manor]], [[Vestavia Drive]], [[Vestavia Hills]]
* [[6th Avenue Presbyterian Church]]
* [[Albert B. Stapp Company Service Station|Service station]] at 600 [[24th Street South]]
* [[Albert B. Stapp Company Service Station|Service station]] at 600 [[24th Street South]]
* [[South Highland Presbyterian Church]] educational wing
* [[South Highland Presbyterian Church]] educational wing
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* [[Verner Elementary School]] in [[Tuscaloosa]]
* [[Verner Elementary School]] in [[Tuscaloosa]]
* [[Vestavia estate]] and [[Sybil Temple]]
* [[Vestavia estate]] and [[Sybil Temple]]
* [[Wahouma Den No. 60 of the Nathan Bedford Forrest Klavern]] meeting hall
* [[Nathan Bedford Forrest Klan No. 60]] meeting hall
* [[William Warren residence]] on [[Milner Street]]
* [[June 1]]: Construction of the [[24th Street Viaduct]] began.
* [[June 1]]: Construction of the [[24th Street Viaduct]] began.
* Construction of the [[Florentine Building]] began.
* Construction of the [[Florentine Building]] began.
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===Births===
===Births===
* [[January 3]]: [[Jesse Lewis]], publisher of the ''[[Birmingham Times]]''
* [[January 3]]: [[Jesse Lewis]], publisher of the ''[[Birmingham Times]]''
* [[January 23]]: [[Bettie Hurd]], realtor
* [[January 27]]: [[John Cross]], pastor of [[16th Street Baptist Church]]
* [[January 27]]: [[John Cross]], pastor of [[16th Street Baptist Church]]
* [[February 6]]: [[Asa Trammell]], ALabama AFL-CIO president and [[Alabama Labor Commission]]er
* [[February 6]]: [[Asa Trammell]], ALabama AFL-CIO president and [[Alabama Labor Commission]]er
* [[February 7]]: [[Oscar Adams, Jr]], [[Alabama Supreme Court]] justice
* [[February 7]]: [[Oscar Adams Jr]], [[Alabama Supreme Court]] justice
* [[February 11]]: [[John Bullock]], military contractor and voice coach
* [[February 14]]: [[Buddy Lively]], baseball player
* [[February 14]]: [[Buddy Lively]], baseball player
* [[February 27]]: [[Hardrock Gunter]], rock and roll musician
* [[February 27]]: [[Hardrock Gunter]], rock and roll musician
* [[March 31]]: [[Harry Brock, Jr]], banker
* [[March 9]]: [[Al Awtrey]], firefighter and homebuilder
* [[March 24]]: [[Wiley Griggs]], [[Birmingham Black Barons]] infielder
* [[March 31]]: [[Harry Brock Jr]], banker
* [[April 5]]: [[Les Longshore]], professional tennis player and coach
* [[April 5]]: [[Les Longshore]], professional tennis player and coach
* [[April 8]]: [[Perry Hooper Sr]], [[Alabama Supreme Court]] chief justice
* [[April 15]]: [[Ryan deGraffenried Sr]], State Representative
* [[April 23]]: [[Gene Crutcher]], bookseller
* [[April 23]]: [[Gene Crutcher]], bookseller
* [[April 29]]: [[Alan Drennen]], insurance executive and [[Birmingham City Council]]or
* [[May 2]]: [[John Ritchie]], [[Chelsea City Council]]or
* [[May 2]]: [[John Ritchie]], [[Chelsea City Council]]or
* [[May 29]]: [[Basil Hirschowitz]], gastroenterologist and inventor
* [[May 29]]: [[Basil Hirschowitz]], gastroenterologist and inventor
* [[July 4]]: [[Nora Nash]], dance studio and costume shop owner
* [[July 25]]: [[Benny Benjamin]], drummer for The Funk Brothers
* [[July 25]]: [[Benny Benjamin]], drummer for The Funk Brothers
* [[July 31]]: [[Harry Malmberg]], baseball player
* [[July 31]]: [[Harry Malmberg]], baseball player
* [[August 7]]: [[Helen Nies]], Federal judge
* [[September 4]]: [[Asa Carter]], radio host, speechwriter, Klan leader and novelist
* [[September 4]]: [[Asa Carter]], radio host, speechwriter, Klan leader and novelist
* September 4: [[Sam Fiorella]], bookmaker
* [[September 19]]: [[Maurice Branscomb]], Episcopal priest
* [[September 20]]: [[Bobby Nunn]], boxer and doo-wop singer
* [[September 20]]: [[Bobby Nunn]], boxer and doo-wop singer
* [[October 3]]: [[Thomas Brigham]], dentist and ski resort developer
* [[October 11]]: [[Jimmy Murphy]], country and rockabilly musician
* [[October 11]]: [[Jimmy Murphy]], country and rockabilly musician
* [[November 30]]: [[Maryon Allen]], U. S. Senator
* [[October 13]]: [[Emmett Weaver]], ''[[Birmingham Post-Herald]]'' entertainment editor
* [[November 1]]: [[Scotty McCallum]], [[List of UAB presidents|UAB president]] and [[Mayor of Vestavia Hills]]
* [[November 15]]: [[Buddy Hendrix]], attorney and "Mickey Mouse" portrayer
* [[November 30]]: [[Maryon Allen]], U.S. Senator
* [[December 12]]: [[Leonard Weil]], business executive and civic leader
* [[December 12]]: [[Leonard Weil]], business executive and civic leader
* [[December 15]]: [[Sterling Brewer]], TV announcer and advertising executive
* [[December 26]]: [[Gordon Holmquist]], architect
* [[Benny Carle]], Children's television host
* [[Jason Dean]], [[Bessemer City Council]]or
* [[Jason Dean]], [[Bessemer City Council]]or
* [[Alan Drennen]], [[Birmingham City Council]]or
* [[Revis Hall]], [[Jefferson County Schools]] superintendent
* [[Vasser Hemphill]], [[Tuscaloosa]] civic booster
* [[Homer Jackson]], treasurer of the [[Alabama Republican Party]]
* [[Homer Jackson]], treasurer of the [[Alabama Republican Party]]
* [[Laura Knox]], dancer and community activist
* [[Laura Knox]], dancer and community activist
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===Graduations===
===Graduations===
* [[Garnet Leader]] earned a bachelor of arts at Maryville College.
* [[Garnet Leader]] earned a bachelor of arts at Maryville College.
* [[Jimmie Ethel Montgomery]] earned a bachelor of science in medicine at the [[University of Alabama]].


===Marriages===
===Marriages===
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===Deaths===
===Deaths===
* [[February 1]]: [[Marvin Wise]], cinema owner
* [[February 10]]: [[Orion Dozier]], physician, inventor and poet
* [[April 19]]: [[Edward M. Tutwiler]], industrialist and developer
* [[April 19]]: [[Edward M. Tutwiler]], industrialist and developer
* [[May 31]]: Seven people died in the [[1925 No. 2 Mine explosion]]
* [[April 20]]: [[William McQueen]], president of the [[Sloss-Sheffield Steel & Iron Company]]
* [[May 31]]: Seven people died in the [[1925 Piper No. 2 Mine explosion]]
* [[July 22]]: [[Drew Morris]]
* [[July 22]]: [[Drew Morris]]
* [[September 2]]: [[M. Paul Phillips]], lumber baron
* [[September 9]]: [[W. H. Coleman]], [[Fairfield Police Department|police]] officer, shot in the line of duty
* [[September 9]]: [[W. H. Coleman]], [[Fairfield Police Department|police]] officer, shot in the line of duty
* [[September 30]]: [[A. C. Oxford]], photographer
* [[December 10]]: 53 people died in the [[1925 Overton No. 2 Mine explosion]]
* [[December 10]]: 53 people died in the [[1925 Overton No. 2 Mine explosion]]
* [[W. W. Garrett]], trustee of [[Trinity Methodist Church (Southside)|Trinity Methodist Church]]
* [[W. W. Garrett]], trustee of [[Trinity Methodist Church (Southside)|Trinity Methodist Church]]
* [[Moses Joseph]], partner in [[Loveman's|Loveman, Joseph & Loeb]] department store
* [[A. C. Oxford]], photographer
* [[Benjamin Franklin Riley]], [[Howard College]] president
* [[Benjamin Franklin Riley]], [[Howard College]] president
* [[Marvin Wise]], theater operator
* [[Marvin Wise]], theater operator

Latest revision as of 11:42, 4 February 2024

Norwood School opened in 1925

1925 was the 54th year after the founding of the city of Birmingham.

Events

The April 23, 1925 fire at Birmingham City Hall

Business

Government

Religion

Sports

Works

Films

Books

Buildings

Individuals

Births

Graduations

Marriages

Awards

Deaths

Context

The year 1925 saw Benito Mussolini take dictatorial powers over Italy. The New Yorker magazine published its first issue. The Tri-State Tornado, the deadliest in U.S. history, rampaged through Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, killing 695 people and injuring 2,027. The Chrysler Corporation was founded by Walter Chrysler. Tennessee high school biology teacher John T. Scopes was found guilty of teaching evolution in class and fined $100. The Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) was established. Mount Rushmore National Memorial was dedicated in South Dakota. The weekly country music-variety radio program Grand Ole Opry was first broadcast on WSM radio in Nashville, Tennessee, as the "WSM Barn Dance".

1920s
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