1st Avenue North (Downtown): Difference between revisions

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During the 1980s rows of [[Pin oak]] trees were installed along 1st Avenue North between [[14th Street North|14th]] and [[26th Street North|26th Street]]s as part of the city's urban tree planting project, guided by [[Nimrod Long & Associates]].
During the 1980s rows of [[Pin oak]] trees were installed along 1st Avenue North between [[14th Street North|14th]] and [[26th Street North|26th Street]]s as part of the city's urban tree planting project, guided by [[Nimrod Long & Associates]].


==Locations==
==Notable addresses==
In most cases, individual building tenants are listed in the entries for those buildings.
 
[[1st Avenue North]] continues west through [[Smithfield]] to [[Center Street]], continuing as [[Cotton Avenue Southwest]]
[[1st Avenue North]] continues west through [[Smithfield]] to [[Center Street]], continuing as [[Cotton Avenue Southwest]]


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* [[I-65]] crosses over
* [[I-65]] crosses over


==== [[11th Street North|11th Street]] intersection====
==== [[11th Street North|11th Street]] intersects====
* north side ([[Block 91]])
* north side ([[Block 265]])
** 1100-1132: [[Pack Health Building]] (built before 1994, former location of the [[Entrepreneurial Center]] (1990s-2007), [[Gallet & Associates]] (2007-2009), [[Terracon]] (2009-2017)
** 1100-1132: [[Pack Health Building]] (built before 1994, [[Pack Health]] (2018–) former location of the [[Entrepreneurial Center]] (1990s-2007), [[Gallet & Associates]] (2007-2009), [[Terracon]] (2009-2017)
*** 1100: former location of [[Augustus Dunker]] (1896), [[O. W. Naylor]] grocery (1898), [[Empire Seafood Co.]] wholesale seafood (1940–1953)
*** 1100: former location of [[Augustus Dunker]] (1896), [[O. W. Naylor]] grocery (1898), [[Empire Seafood Co.]] wholesale seafood (1940–1953)
*** 1106: former location of [[Earl Gunter]] produce (1953)
*** 1106: former location of [[Earl Gunter]] produce (1953)
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**** 1130: former location of [[P. F. Stone]] shoemaker (1898)
**** 1130: former location of [[P. F. Stone]] shoemaker (1898)
**** 1132: former location of [[Henry & Phillips Produce Co.]] / [[Richard George Jr]]  /  [[B. F. Waldrop]] wholesale produce (1953)
**** 1132: former location of [[Henry & Phillips Produce Co.]] / [[Richard George Jr]]  /  [[B. F. Waldrop]] wholesale produce (1953)
* south side ([[Block 111C]])
* south side ([[Block 266]])
** [[Alagasco Metro Operations Center]] (built 2015)
** [[Alagasco Metro Operations Center]] (built 2015)
*** 1109: former location of [[Birmingham Seed & Plant Co.]] (1940), [[Espy Produce Co.]] (1953)
*** 1109: former location of [[Birmingham Seed & Plant Co.]] (1940), [[Espy Produce Co.]] (1953)
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*** 1133: former location of [[Jefferson County Truck Growers Association]] produce (1953)
*** 1133: former location of [[Jefferson County Truck Growers Association]] produce (1953)


==== [[12th Street North|12th Street]] intersection====
==== [[12th Street North|12th Street]] intersects====
* north side ([[Block 92]])
* north side ([[Block 92]])
** 1200: [[Tillman-Levenson building]] (built 1960), [[Annex Culinary Incubator]] (2018-)
** 1200: [[Tillman-Levenson building]] (built 1960), [[Annex Culinary Incubator]] (2018-)
** 1210: former location of [[Birmingham Coal Co.]] (1896), [[Ivy Leaf Coalyard]] (1904), [[Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Co.]] tennis court (1940)
** 1210: former location of [[Birmingham Coal Co.]] (1896), [[Ivy Leaf Coalyard]] (1904), [[Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Co.]] tennis court (1940)
** 1230: [[A+ Education Partnership]] / [[Kid One Transport]], former location of [[Military Service Company]] / [[EBSCO Industries]] (1944–), [[Alabama Appliance Co.]] / [[Alabama Manufacturing Co.]] wholesale (1953)
** 1230: [[A+ Education Partnership]] / [[Kid One Transport]], former location of [[Alabama Appliance Co.]] / [[Alabama Manufacturing Co.]] wholesale (1953), [[EBSCO Industries]] (1958–)
* south side ([[Block 111B]])
* south side ([[Block 111B]])
** [[Alagasco Metro Operations Center]] (built 2015)
** [[Alagasco Metro Operations Center]] (built 2015)
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*** 1231: former location of [[Watkins-Walters Oil Co.]] (1940–1953), [[Watkins-Walters-Truss Tire Co.]] (1953)
*** 1231: former location of [[Watkins-Walters Oil Co.]] (1940–1953), [[Watkins-Walters-Truss Tire Co.]] (1953)


==== [[13th Street North|13th Street]] intersection====
==== [[13th Street North|13th Street]] intersects====
* former location of [[Sammy's Supper Club & Lounge]] ([[Sam Cantavespre]] 1964)
* former location of [[Sammy's Supper Club & Lounge]] ([[Sam Cantavespre]] 1964)
* north side ([[Block 93]]):
* north side ([[Block 93]]):
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**** 1314½: former location of vacant store (1891)
**** 1314½: former location of vacant store (1891)
** 1316: former location of [[Mathews Littleton Barber Shop]] (1887), dry goods store (1891), [[Martin Osborne]] (1896), [[Jefferson Woodworking]] (1925-1926), [[Smith & Smith Refrigeration Co.]] (1940), [[Music Center One-Stop]] (2007)
** 1316: former location of [[Mathews Littleton Barber Shop]] (1887), dry goods store (1891), [[Martin Osborne]] (1896), [[Jefferson Woodworking]] (1925-1926), [[Smith & Smith Refrigeration Co.]] (1940), [[Music Center One-Stop]] (2007)
** 1318-1324: [[Ballast at The Switch]] (2021–), former location of [[Canada Dry Bottling Co. of Birmingham]] / [[Tru-Ade Bottling Co.]] (1953), [[Hibbett Sports]] team sales
** 1318-1324: [[Primoridal Ventures]] manufacturing plant (2024–), former location of [[Canada Dry Bottling Co. of Birmingham]] / [[Tru-Ade Bottling Co.]] (1953), [[Hibbett Sports]] team sales, proposed location of [[Ballast at The Switch]] (2021)
*** 1318: former location of [[J. L. Vincent]] saloon (1887), saloon (1891) [[Lilly-Flag Feed Co.]] (1923-1926), [[Sterling Distributors]] warehouse (1960-1964)
*** 1318: former location of [[J. L. Vincent]] saloon (1887), saloon (1891) [[Lilly-Flag Feed Co.]] (1923-1926), [[Sterling Distributors]] warehouse (1960-1964)
**** 1318B: former location of barber shop (1891)
**** 1318B: former location of barber shop (1891)
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*** 1331: [[Bailey's Corner]] gas station ([[Catch-out Corner]]), [[Tacos Dos Hermanos]], former location of [[Spur Distributing Co.]] gas station (1940-1966), [[Langston's Citgo]] (1976)
*** 1331: [[Bailey's Corner]] gas station ([[Catch-out Corner]]), [[Tacos Dos Hermanos]], former location of [[Spur Distributing Co.]] gas station (1940-1966), [[Langston's Citgo]] (1976)


====[[14th Street North|14th Street]] intersection====
====[[14th Street North|14th Street]] intersects====
* north side ([[Block 94]]):
* north side ([[Block 94]]):
** 1400: former location of saloon (1891), [[Rhoda Farley]] boarding house (1898)
** 1400: former location of saloon (1891), [[Rhoda Farley]] boarding house (1898)
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*** 1418: former location of vacant store (1891)
*** 1418: former location of vacant store (1891)
** 1420-1430: former location of [[Jefferson Foundry]] (1885), [[Williamson Iron Co.]] (1891-1904)
** 1420-1430: former location of [[Jefferson Foundry]] (1885), [[Williamson Iron Co.]] (1891-1904)
*** 1420-1430: former location of [[Williamson Iron Co.]] (1891–1898)
**** 1420: former location of blacksmith shop (1891)
**** 1420: former location of blacksmith shop (1891)


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**** 1708: former location of [[Russell Brothers Furniture]] (1887), vacant store (1891), [[Birmingham Pattern & Jobbing Co.]] (1896), [[McKesson & Robins]] (1949)
**** 1708: former location of [[Russell Brothers Furniture]] (1887), vacant store (1891), [[Birmingham Pattern & Jobbing Co.]] (1896), [[McKesson & Robins]] (1949)
***** 1708½: former location of [[G. W. Anderson|G. W.]] & [[Sarah Anderson]] boarding house (1898)
***** 1708½: former location of [[G. W. Anderson|G. W.]] & [[Sarah Anderson]] boarding house (1898)
*** 1710-1712: former location of [[J. D. Lykes]] (1896)
*** 1710-1712: former location of [[John D. Lykes]] foundry and machine shop (1896)
**** 1710: [[1710 Building]]/[[Birmingham Police Headquarters]] (built 1928), former location of [[C. D. Ebersol]] clothier (1887), [[J. M. Wright & Co.]] (1926), [[Doster-Northington Drug Co.]] (1929), [[McKesson-Doster-Northington, Inc.]] wholesale drugs (1937), [[Southern Bell]] divisional office (1964), [[Southern Junior College of Business]]
**** 1710: [[1710 Building]]/[[Birmingham Police Headquarters]] (built 1928), former location of [[C. D. Ebersol]] clothier (1887), [[J. M. Wright & Co.]] (1926), [[Doster-Northington Drug Co.]] (1929), [[McKesson-Doster-Northington, Inc.]] wholesale drugs (1937), [[Southern Bell]] divisional office (1964), [[Southern Junior College of Business]]
*** 1712-1714: former location of furniture storage (1891), [[John D. Lykes]] foundry & machine shop (1898), [[R. L. Sparkman & Co.]] (1926)
*** 1712-1714: former location of furniture storage (1891), [[John D. Lykes]] foundry & machine shop (1898), [[R. L. Sparkman & Co.]] (1926)
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**** 1818: former location of [[M. Weil & Bro]] clothier (1887), [[Samuel Adison]] shoemaker (1896–1898), [[F. G. Schilling]] barber (1898), [[Moses Damsky]] (1926)
**** 1818: former location of [[M. Weil & Bro]] clothier (1887), [[Samuel Adison]] shoemaker (1896–1898), [[F. G. Schilling]] barber (1898), [[Moses Damsky]] (1926)
**** 1820: former location of [[New York Clothing Palace]] (1887-1891), [[J. B. Berger]] / [[B. B. Hayes]], [[The Jung Brewing Co.]] (1896), [[Greener & Brennan]] saloon (1898), [[Tanner & Elledye]] saloon, [[J. G. Greiner]] saloon (1904), [[Lichter Bros.]] (1926), [[Sokol Brothers]] clothing (1937)
**** 1820: former location of [[New York Clothing Palace]] (1887-1891), [[J. B. Berger]] / [[B. B. Hayes]], [[The Jung Brewing Co.]] (1896), [[Greener & Brennan]] saloon (1898), [[Tanner & Elledye]] saloon, [[J. G. Greiner]] saloon (1904), [[Lichter Bros.]] (1926), [[Sokol Brothers]] clothing (1937)
*** 1822: former location of [[Concert Garden]] saloon (1884), [[New York Restaurant]] (1887), saloon & restaurant (1891), [[D. Morola]] (1896), [[B. B. Hayes]] saloon (1898), [[O'Hare Bros.]] saloon (1904),  [[J. E. Fleisher]] (1926), [[Whaley Furniture Co.]] (1929)
*** 1822: [[Sokol's]] expansion (1951-), former location of [[Concert Garden]] saloon (1884), [[New York Restaurant]] (1887), [[The Cosmopolitan]] restaurant & saloon ([[David Merola]] (1891—1896), [[B. B. Hayes]] saloon (1898), [[O'Hare Bros.]] saloon (1904),  [[J. E. Fleisher]] (1926), [[Whaley Furniture Co.]] (1929)
** 1824-1834: former location of [[O'Brien Opera House]] (built 1882, demolished 1915), [[Molton-Henley Retail Block]] (built 1915, demolished 1990s), expanded [[Sokol's]] store (1951-)
** 1824-1834: parking lot (1990s–), former location of [[O'Brien's Opera House]] (built 1882, demolished 1915), [[Molton-Henley Retail Block]] (built 1915, demolished 1990s)
*** 1824–1830: former location of [[Opera House Hotel]] (1898)
**** 1824–1826: former location of [[Jacob Demby]] (1926–1940)
***** 1824: former location of dining room (1891), [[Thiess & Smith]] billposters (1898), [[Old Clothing Store]] (1929)
****** 1824½: former location of [[Battle Creek Treatment Rooms]] (1926), [[Fulton Finance Co.]] loans (1940)
***** 1826: former location of office (1891), [[Watches Jewelry Repairing Store]] (1929), [[H. M. Park]] real estate (1964)
**** 1828: former location of [[H. Lowenthal]] grocer (1887), [[William J. Lemp Brewing Co.]] (1897), [[Opera House Bar]] (1898–1899), [[Battle Creek Turkish Bath & Barber Shop]] ([[J. J. Pearson]] 1902), [[Kartus & Weinstein]] (1904)
**** 1830: former location of [[G. W. Shackleford]] saloon (1887), [[George Raps]] saloon (1883-1891), [[Henrietta Peterson]] saloon (1904), [[J. D. Arbetter]] (1926), [[Goodyear Welt Shoe Repairing]] (1929)
*** 1832-1834: former location of clothier (1891), [[Sommer Tailoring Co.]] (1896–1898)
**** 1832: former location of [[Philip Lipez]] / [[T. S. Larney]] (1296), [[I. Goldburg Store]] (1929)
**** 1834: former location of [[K. D. Likes Confectionary]] (1929)


* south side:
* south side:
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*** 1809: former location of wholesale grocer "to be vacated" (1891), [[Tennessee Grain Co.]] (1896), [[Meyer-Marx Co.]] beer agents (1898), [[Sokol Brothers]] warehouse (1937)
*** 1809: former location of wholesale grocer "to be vacated" (1891), [[Tennessee Grain Co.]] (1896), [[Meyer-Marx Co.]] beer agents (1898), [[Sokol Brothers]] warehouse (1937)
*** 1811: [[Action Printing & Supply]] (2007), former location of wholesale grocer (1891), [[R. S. Allin]] (1896), [[P. H. Earle & Co.]] warehouse (1898), [[Bay Theatre]], [[Andre Co.]] beauty shop equipment (1940), [[Veltex Co.]] manufacturing chemists (1937-1964)
*** 1811: [[Action Printing & Supply]] (2007), former location of wholesale grocer (1891), [[R. S. Allin]] (1896), [[P. H. Earle & Co.]] warehouse (1898), [[Bay Theatre]], [[Andre Co.]] beauty shop equipment (1940), [[Veltex Co.]] manufacturing chemists (1937-1964)
** 1813-1819: former location of [[National Birmingham Garage]] (1937-1964), [[Budget Rent-A-Car]] (1964)
** 1813-1819: [[Birmingham National Garage]] (built 1928), [[Budget Rent-A-Car]] (1964)
*** 1813: former location of [[Cahaba Coal Yard]] (1898–1904)
*** 1813: former location of [[Cahaba Coal Yard]] (1898–1904)
*** 1815: former location of [[William Fisch & Co]] restaurant (1904),  [[W. G. Patterson Cigar Store]] (1929)
*** 1815: former location of [[William Fisch & Co]] restaurant (1904),  [[W. G. Patterson Cigar Store]] (1929)
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**** 1914: former location of [[Withington & Lynch]] druggists / [[Stein & Company]]/ [[George F. J. Hammersmith]] jewelers (1887-1891), [[Sommer Tailoring Co.]] (1925), [[Guarantee Leather Co.]] / [[Guarantee Hardware & Paint Co.]] (1926), [[Guarantee Hardware & Paint Co.]] (1929), [[Standard Furniture Co.]] (1937–1940)
**** 1914: former location of [[Withington & Lynch]] druggists / [[Stein & Company]]/ [[George F. J. Hammersmith]] jewelers (1887-1891), [[Sommer Tailoring Co.]] (1925), [[Guarantee Leather Co.]] / [[Guarantee Hardware & Paint Co.]] (1926), [[Guarantee Hardware & Paint Co.]] (1929), [[Standard Furniture Co.]] (1937–1940)
** 1916-1920: former location of [[L. F. & M. Store]] dry goods (1925-1926)
** 1916-1920: former location of [[L. F. & M. Store]] dry goods (1925-1926)
*** 1916: former location of [[H. Houpt]] railroad & steamship agent & jeweler (1882-1887), [[Samuelson & Rosenthal]] (1887) / [[Paul Calame]] jewelry (1887), gentlemen's furnishings (1891), [[King Tailoring]] (1904), [[Alabama Home Furniture Co.]] (1937–¡940), [[McCauley's Furniture]] (1964)
*** 1916: former location of [[H. Houpt]] railroad & steamship agent & jeweler (1882-1887), [[Samuelson & Rosenthal]] (1887) / [[Paul Calame]] jewelry (1887), gentlemen's furnishings (1891), [[Kemper & Co.]] men's clothing (1891), [[King Tailoring]] (1904), [[Alabama Home Furniture Co.]] (1937–¡940), [[McCauley's Furniture]] (1964)
*** 1916½: [[Chilton & Greene]] Attorneys at Law (1887), [[Vaughan & Duncan]] Real Estate Agents (1887)
*** 1916½: [[Chilton & Greene]] Attorneys at Law (1887), [[Vaughan & Duncan]] Real Estate Agents (1887)
** [[1918 1st Avenue North|1918-1924]]: [[Alabama Gas Company building]] (built 1915), [[Fairfield Inn & Suites]] (opened 2019), former location of [[Birmingham Gas Company]] (1937–1940), [[Alabama Gas Corp.]] (1964)
** [[1918 1st Avenue North|1918-1924]]: [[Alabama Gas Company building]] (built 1915), [[Fairfield Inn & Suites]] (opened 2019), former location of [[Birmingham Gas Company]] (1937–1940), [[Alabama Gas Corp.]] (1964)
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** 1928-1930: [[Empire Building]] (built 1909)
** 1928-1930: [[Empire Building]] (built 1909)
*** 1928: [[Elyton Hotel]] (2016-), former location of [[Solomon & Levi]] liquors (1883-1908)
*** 1928: [[Elyton Hotel]] (2016-), former location of [[Solomon & Levi]] liquors (1883-1908)
**** 1928½: former location of [[Robert L. Jackson]] tailor (1899)
*** 1930: former location of [[Bank Saloon]] (1883-1908), [[Empire Cafe]] / [[Brown's Cigar Store]] (1900s), [[Patterson's Cigar & Soda Store]] (1929), [[Greene Drug Company]] (1917-1937),  [[City National Bank]] (1965-1982), [[Colonial Bank]] (1982-2009)
*** 1930: former location of [[Bank Saloon]] (1883-1908), [[Empire Cafe]] / [[Brown's Cigar Store]] (1900s), [[Patterson's Cigar & Soda Store]] (1929), [[Greene Drug Company]] (1917-1937),  [[City National Bank]] (1965-1982), [[Colonial Bank]] (1982-2009)
[[File:1890s 1st Ave E from 20th.jpg|right|thumb|425px|1890s view looking east down 1st Avenue, possibly from the [[Morris Hotel|Morris Block]].]]
[[File:1890s 1st Ave E from 20th.jpg|right|thumb|425px|1890s view looking east down 1st Avenue, possibly from the [[Morris Hotel|Morris Block]].]]
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**** 1905: former location of [[Morris Block]] glass-roofed arcade entrance (1891-1958) / [[Eckert & Pickard]] barbers (1910), [[Morris Hotel]] entrance (1940)
**** 1905: former location of [[Morris Block]] glass-roofed arcade entrance (1891-1958) / [[Eckert & Pickard]] barbers (1910), [[Morris Hotel]] entrance (1940)
**** 1907: former location of [[Knights of Pythias]] (1887), Morris Block offices (1891), [[L & N Railroad]] general freight & passenger office (1896), [[Davison Electric Co.]] (1929), [[Woodward Billiard Hall]] (1937–1940)
**** 1907: former location of [[Knights of Pythias]] (1887), Morris Block offices (1891), [[L & N Railroad]] general freight & passenger office (1896), [[Davison Electric Co.]] (1929), [[Woodward Billiard Hall]] (1937–1940)
*** 1909: former location of [[Allen Building]] / [[Phillips Building]] (built 1880s), [[Young & Gage]] grocery (1891), [[Chamblee Bros.]] (1896), [[The Mecca]] billiard hall & saloon (1904), [[Venable's Cafe]] (1926), [[Engel Realty|Meyer & Engel Agency]] (1934), [[Engel Realty]] (1937–1940), [[Engel Agency]] insurance (1940)
*** 1909: former location of [[Allen Building]] / [[Phillips Building]] (built 1880s), [[Young & Gage]] grocery (1891), [[Chamblee Bros.]] (1896), [[The Mecca]] billiard hall & saloon (1904), [[Venable's Cafe]] (1926), [[Wheeler Business College]], [[Engel Realty|Meyer & Engel Agency]] (1934), [[Engel Realty]] (1937–1940), [[Engel Agency]] insurance (1940)
*** 1911-1919: former location of [[Potter Building]] (built 1880s, sold 1964)
*** 1911-1919: former location of [[Potter Building]] (built 1880s, sold 1964)
**** 1911: former location of [[A. C. Reckling]] harness maker / [[H. Scholze]] photographer (1887), clothier (1891), [[L. Rogan & Co.]] (1896), [[Klotz & Goldman]] (1904), [[Marc Linx Men's Clothing]], [[Marc Linx]] tailoring (1926-1964)
**** 1911: former location of [[A. C. Reckling]] harness maker / [[H. Scholze]] photographer (1887), clothier (1891), [[L. Rogan & Co.]] (1896), [[Klotz & Goldman]] (1904), [[Marc Linx Men's Clothing]], [[Marc Linx]] tailoring (1926-1964)
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**** 1915-1917: former location of [[M. Weil & Bro.]] (1886-1918)
**** 1915-1917: former location of [[M. Weil & Bro.]] (1886-1918)
**** 1919: former location of [[Western Union]] telegraph office (1891-1929)
**** 1919: former location of [[Western Union]] telegraph office (1891-1929)
**** 1921: former location of the ''[[Evening Chronicle]]'' / ''[[Sunday Chronicle]]'' (1883-1890), insurance agent (1891), [[Alexander Dearborn|A. R. Dearborn & Co.]] (1897-1904), [[Brandon Printing Co.]] / [[Dearborn Desk Co.]] (1904), [[Central of Georgia Railway]] / [[llinois Central Railroad]] ticket office, [[People's Tailors]] (1926-1940), [[Engel Companies]] (1960)
*** 1921: former location of the ''[[Evening Chronicle]]'' / ''[[Sunday Chronicle]]'' (1883-1890), insurance agent (1891), [[Alexander Dearborn|A. R. Dearborn & Co.]] (1897-1904), [[Brandon Printing Co.]] / [[Dearborn Desk Co.]] (1904), [[Central of Georgia Railway]] / [[llinois Central Railroad]] ticket office, [[People's Tailors]] (1926-1940), [[Engel Companies]] (1960)
** 1923-1931: [[Woodward Building]] (built 1902)
** 1923-1931: [[Woodward Building]] (built 1902)
*** 1923: former location of [[Berney Bank building]], [[Berney National Bank]] (1885-1901), [[Eubank Brothers]] dentists (1887), [[American Trust & Savings Bank]] (1902-1904), [[T. U. Walter III]] architect (1904), [[Uhrig Optical Co.]] (1924-1940), [[Powder Puff Beauty Shop]] (1926), [[Bandman-Marx]] tailors, [[Shrib Optical Co.]] (1937), [[Budget Finance Corp.]] (1964)
*** 1923: former location of [[Berney Bank building]], [[Berney National Bank]] (1885-1901), [[Eubank Brothers]] dentists (1887), [[Lazarus Lew]] boot and shoe seller (1887), [[American Trust & Savings Bank]] (1902-1904), [[T. U. Walter III]] architect (1904), [[Uhrig Optical Co.]] (1924-1940), [[Powder Puff Beauty Shop]] (1926), [[Bandman-Marx]] tailors, [[Shrib Optical Co.]] (1937), [[Budget Finance Corp.]] (1964)
**** 1923A: former location of [[J. F. Clark & Co.]] (1926), [[Smile Cafe]] (1929), [[Lontos Cafe]] (1937), [[New Lontos Cafe]] (1939–1940), [[Salvador's Restaurant]] (1964)
**** 1923A: former location of [[J. F. Clark & Co.]] (1926), [[Smile Cafe]] (1929), [[Lontos Cafe]] (1937), [[New Lontos Cafe]] (1939–1940), [[Salvador's Restaurant]] (1964)
**** 1923½: former location of [[DeLuze Studio]] photographers (1940)
**** 1923½: former location of [[DeLuze Studio]] photographers (1940)
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*** 2012½: former location of [[H. P. Cochrane]], [[B. G. Copeland]], [[J. T. Coulbourne]], [[J. F. Faber]], Jordan, Johnston, [[T. L. Robertson]], [[H. N. Rosser]], & [[Coleman Ruffin]] physicians (1887), [[Copeland & Berry]] (1904)
*** 2012½: former location of [[H. P. Cochrane]], [[B. G. Copeland]], [[J. T. Coulbourne]], [[J. F. Faber]], Jordan, Johnston, [[T. L. Robertson]], [[H. N. Rosser]], & [[Coleman Ruffin]] physicians (1887), [[Copeland & Berry]] (1904)
** 2014: former location of [[Moore, Moore & Handley]] (1883), [[Charles Newman]] dry goods (1887), [[Davidson & Bandman]] (1904), [[Zac Smith Stationery Company]] (1922-1970s)
** 2014: former location of [[Moore, Moore & Handley]] (1883), [[Charles Newman]] dry goods (1887), [[Davidson & Bandman]] (1904), [[Zac Smith Stationery Company]] (1922-1970s)
** 2016: former location of [[D. W. Kemp Music Co.]] (1887), [[Paul Calame]] jeweler (1888), music store (1891), [[The Glidden Paint Co.]] (1926-1937), [[Gold Bond Gift Center]] (1964)
** 2016: former location of [[D. W. Kemp Music Co.]] (1887), [[Paul Calame]] jeweler (1888), music store (1891), [[Hann, The Shoe Man]] shoes (1896), [[The Glidden Paint Co.]] (1926-1937), [[Gold Bond Gift Center]] (1964)
*** 2016½: former location of Miss [[L. S. Andrus]] dress maker (1887), [[James A. Ware]] real estate (1887)
*** 2016½: former location of Miss [[L. S. Andrus]] dress maker (1887), [[James A. Ware]] real estate (1887)
** 2018-2020:  former location of [[Caheen Dry Goods Store]] (ground floor 1887-1891), [[Oswald Hotel]] (2nd floor 1887-1891)
** 2018-2020:  former location of [[Caheen Dry Goods Store]] (ground floor 1887-1891), [[Oswald Hotel]] (2nd floor 1887-1891)
*** 2018: former location of [[Peddinghaus Studio|E. B. Peddinghaus]] photography studio (1896), [[Amzi Godden Co.]] (1903-1904), [[McVay Seed Co.]] (1914), [[Harris Floral Co.]] (1929), [[Kohlmeyer & Co.]] investment securities (1964)
*** 2018: former location of [[Peddinghaus Studio|E. B. Peddinghaus]] photography studio (1896), [[Amzi Godden Co.]] (1903-1904), [[McVay Seed Co.]] (1914), [[Harris Floral Co.]] (1929), [[Esquire Inn]] (1945), [[Kohlmeyer & Co.]] investment securities (1964)
**** 2018½: former location of [[E. B. Peddinghaus]] photographer, [[W. B. Grant Real Estate Co.]] (1904)
**** 2018½: former location of [[E. B. Peddinghaus]] photographer, [[W. B. Grant Real Estate Co.]] (1904)
** 2020-2022: former location of [[Esquire Parking Lot]] (1937-1964)
** 2020-2022: former location of [[Esquire Parking Lot]] (1937-1964)
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** 2113: [[The Margaret]] bar (December 2021–), former location of [[Standard Jewelry]] (1926-1929), [[Patton-Harris Co.]] blueprints (1964), [[Atomic Lounge]] (2017–2021)
** 2113: [[The Margaret]] bar (December 2021–), former location of [[Standard Jewelry]] (1926-1929), [[Patton-Harris Co.]] blueprints (1964), [[Atomic Lounge]] (2017–2021)
** 2115: former location of [[Salvation Army|Salvation Army Barracks]] (1904), [[Edwards Cotten & Co.]]/[[Hamilton Autographic Register Co.]]/[[William H. Keller Inc.]]/[[Mills Representative Co.]] (1926), [[Enslen Real Estate & Insurance Co.]] (1926-1929), [[Jay Novelty Co.]] wholesale jewelry (1964)
** 2115: former location of [[Salvation Army|Salvation Army Barracks]] (1904), [[Edwards Cotten & Co.]]/[[Hamilton Autographic Register Co.]]/[[William H. Keller Inc.]]/[[Mills Representative Co.]] (1926), [[Enslen Real Estate & Insurance Co.]] (1926-1929), [[Jay Novelty Co.]] wholesale jewelry (1964)
** 2117: [[Magic City Dentistry]] (July 2018-), former location of [[Vulcan Paint Company]] (1905), [[Birmingham Map Co.]] / [[Sowell Insurance]] / [[Jeromine Tucker]] insurance (1929), [[F. T. Skelton & Co.]] jewelry repair (1964)
** 2117: [[Magic City Dentistry]] (July 2018-), former location of [[Vulcan Paint Company]] (1905), [[Birmingham Map Co.]] / [[Sowell Insurance]] / [[Jeromine Tucker]] insurance (1929), [[F. T. Skelton & Co.]] jewelry repair (1964), [[Region 2020]] (1997–2002)
** 2119: former location of [[Manufacturing Co. of Alabama]] / [[Manufacturing Purchasing Co. of Birmingham]] (1929), [[Laney Paint & Hardware Co.]] ([[Lamotte Laney]] –1940), [[U.S. Army Reserve 87th Maneuver Area Command]] headquarters (1964)
** 2119: former location of [[Manufacturing Co. of Alabama]] / [[Manufacturing Purchasing Co. of Birmingham]] (1929), [[Laney Paint & Hardware Co.]] ([[Lamotte Laney]] –1940), [[U.S. Army Reserve 87th Maneuver Area Command]] headquarters (1964)
** [[2121 1st Avenue North|2121-2123]]: [[2121 1st Avenue North|office building]] (built 1920s), former location of [[Temerson Bros.]] (1926), [[Blumburg Dry Goods Co.]] (1929), [[Magnolia Diamonds]] jewelers (1964), [[Body & Soul Fitness]] (2005-)
** [[2121 1st Avenue North|2121-2123]]: [[2121 1st Avenue North|office building]] (built 1920s), former location of [[Temerson Bros.]] (1926), [[Blumburg Dry Goods Co.]] (1929), [[Magnolia Diamonds]] jewelers (1964), [[Body & Soul Fitness]] (2005-)
Line 506: Line 498:
*** 2226: former location of [[Europa]]
*** 2226: former location of [[Europa]]
** 2228-2230: [[Patrick B. Odum Family Dentistry]] (2007-), former location of [[Standard Oil]] gas station (1926)
** 2228-2230: [[Patrick B. Odum Family Dentistry]] (2007-), former location of [[Standard Oil]] gas station (1926)
* south side:
* south side ([[Block 107B]]):
** 2201-2203: [[Transportation Building]] (built 1925 as the [[Southern Railway Building]])
** 2201-2203: [[Transportation Building]] (built 1925 as the [[Southern Railway Building]])
*** 2201: former location of [[Southern Railway]] / [[Alabama Great Southern Railroad]] superintendent's offices (1904)
*** 2201: former location of [[Southern Railway]] / [[Alabama Great Southern Railroad]] superintendent's offices (1904)
Line 520: Line 512:
*** 2219-2227: former location of [[Crawford's Auto Shop]] (1926)
*** 2219-2227: former location of [[Crawford's Auto Shop]] (1926)
**** 2223–2225: [[Lindsey Office Furnishings]]
**** 2223–2225: [[Lindsey Office Furnishings]]
** 2229–2231: parking lot
** 2229–2231: [[Black Diamond building]] (built 1903)
*** 2229: former location of [[Winn-Snider Cigar Co.]] (1926)
*** 2229: former location of [[Winn-Snider Cigar Co.]] (1926)
*** 2231: former location of [[Evans Bros.]] (1904), [[W. G. Patterson Cigar Company]] (1920s)
*** 2231: former location of [[Evans Bros.]] (1904), [[W. G. Patterson Cigar Company]] (1920s)
Line 563: Line 555:
*** 2331: former location of [[Charlie's Transfer Co.]] (1904)
*** 2331: former location of [[Charlie's Transfer Co.]] (1904)


====[[24th Street North|24th Street]] intersection====
====[[24th Street North|24th Street]] intersects====
* north side:
* north side:
** 2400-2402: former location of saloon & pool hall ([[I. C. Clark]] 1890–1891, [[John B. Potts]] 1899), [[George Shephard]] lunch counter (1902)
** 2400-2402: former location of saloon & pool hall ([[I. C. Clark]] 1890–1891, [[John B. Potts]] 1899), [[George Shephard]] lunch counter (1902)
Line 574: Line 566:
** 2416: [[Johnston Lofts]], former location of [[Johnston Manufacturing Co.]] (1930s), [[Standard Distributors]] (1980s)
** 2416: [[Johnston Lofts]], former location of [[Johnston Manufacturing Co.]] (1930s), [[Standard Distributors]] (1980s)
** 2418: former location of boarding house (1891)
** 2418: former location of boarding house (1891)
** 2420-2422: former location of [[Cowart & Cole]]/[[McCray Refrigerator Co.]]/[[A. C. Legg Packing Co.]] (1926)
** 2420-2424: former location of [[Mr Burch]] formal wear (2007–2022)
*** 2420: [[Mr Burch]] formal wear, former location of boarding house (1891)
*** 2420: 2-story commercial building (built 1925), former location of boarding house (1891), [[Cowart & Cole]] / [[McCray Refrigerator Co.]] / [[A. C. Legg Packing Co.]] (1926)
*** 2424: 2-story commercial building
** 2430: former location of [[Viaduct Service Station]] (1926)
** 2430: former location of [[Viaduct Service Station]] (1926)
* south side:
* south side ([[Block 106B]]):
** 2401–2403: [[Security Bonded Warehouse]], former location of [[Batterton Coffee Company]] (1925-1940) [[Royal Cup building]]
** 2401–2403: [[Royal Cup building]], former location of [[Batterton Coffee Company]] / [[Royal Cup Coffee]] (1925-1970s), [[Security Bonded Warehouse]], [[Dixie Store Fixtures]] storage (2013–)
*** 2401: former location of [[Magic City Hardwood Works]] / [[Webb & Long Planing Mill]] (1891), [[John F. Brown]] lumber yard and planing mill (1896–1899), [[Roddy Mill & Lumber Co.]] (1904)
*** 2401: former location of [[Magic City Hardwood Works]] / [[Webb & Long Planing Mill]] (1891), [[John F. Brown]] lumber yard and planing mill (1896–1899), [[Roddy Mill & Lumber Co.]] (1904)
** 2409–2411: former location of [[Birmingham Wholesale Grocery]] (1926)
** [[2409 1st Avenue North|2409–2411]]: former site of 1-story commercial building (collapsed 2023), former location of [[Birmingham Wholesale Grocery]] (1926)
** 2411–2413: former location of [[Birmingham Scale Works]] (1904)
** 2411–2413: former location of [[Birmingham Scale Works]] (1904)
*** 2411: [[ABC Foodservice Equipment]]
*** 2411: [[ABC Foodservice Equipment]]
Line 592: Line 585:
*** 2431: former location of [[A & P]]'s "East Side Downtown Super Market" (1944-)
*** 2431: former location of [[A & P]]'s "East Side Downtown Super Market" (1944-)


==== [[25th Street North|25th Street]] intersection====
==== [[25th Street North|25th Street]] intersects====
* 2500: [[Roger's Trading Company Building]] ([[Vazda Studios]], [[Intermark Interactive]], formerly [[Crawford's Auto Shop]], [[Maring-Crawford Ford]] and [[Roger's Army Navy Store]])
* north side:
* 2501: former location of [[Reynolds Bros. Lumber & Manufacturing Co.]] (1926)
** 2500: [[Roger's Trading Company Building]] ([[Vazda Studios]], [[Intermark Interactive]], formerly [[Crawford's Auto Shop]], [[Maring-Crawford Ford]] and [[Roger's Army Navy Store]])
* 2511: former location of [[Lockwood Manufacturing Co.]] (1904)
** 2506: former location of [[Peyton King residence]]
* 2506: former location of [[Peyton King residence]]
** 2528: former location of [[Central Milk Co.]] (1926)
* 2528: former location of [[Central Milk Co.]] (1926)
** 2532: former location of [[Fleck's Pharmacy]] (1925)
* 2532: former location of [[Fleck's Pharmacy]] (1925)
* south side:
* [[Red Mountain Expressway]] overpass (former site of [[Birmingham Farmer's Market]])
** 2501: former location of [[Reynolds Bros. Lumber & Manufacturing Co.]] (1926)
* [[Carraway Boulevard]] intersection
** 2511: former location of [[Lockwood Manufacturing Co.]] (1904)
* 2600: former location of [[Twenty-First Ave. Drug Co.]] (1925)
 
* 2608: former location of [[B. M. Binford]] Grocery (1887)
* [[Red Mountain Expressway]] passes over
* 2618: former location of [[Richards Iron Works]] (1904)
** former site of [[Birmingham Farmer's Market]]
* 2620: former location of [[Banks Lounge]]
 
* 2626: former location of [[B. F. Oldham & Co.]] saloon (1904)
==== [[Carraway Boulevard]] intersects====
* 2628: former location of [[Henry Bozzelf]] restaurant (1910)
* north side:
* 2630: former location of [[Industrial Home for Stranded Men]] (1925)
** 2600: former location of [[Twenty-First Ave. Drug Co.]] (1925)
* 2700: former location of [[Southern Stock Yards]] (1904)
** 2608: former location of [[B. M. Binford]] Grocery (1887)
* 2701: former location of [[Birmingham Iron & Supply Co.]] (1904)
** 2618: former location of [[Richards Iron Works]] (1904)
* 2706: former location of [[J. P. Mullins]] saloon (1904)
** 2620: former location of [[Banks Lounge]]
* 2708: former location of [[John Colston]] restaurant (1904)
** 2626: former location of [[B. F. Oldham & Co.]] saloon (1904)
* 2728: former location of [[Frederick Broderick]] restaurant (1910)
** 2628: former location of [[Henry Bozzelf]] restaurant (1910)
* 2730: former location of [[B. F. Oldham & Co.]] saloon (1904)
** 2630: former location of [[Industrial Home for Stranded Men]] (1925)
* [[1st Avenue North]] continues east through [[North Avondale]], [[Woodlawn]], [[Wahouma]], and [[East Lake]] to [[West Boulevard]], continuing as [[Parkway East]]
 
====[[27th Street North]] formerly intersected====
* north side:
** 2700: former location of [[Southern Stock Yards]] (1904)
** 2706: former location of [[J. P. Mullins]] saloon (1904)
** 2708: former location of [[John Colston]] restaurant (1904)
** 2728: former location of [[Frederick Broderick]] restaurant (1910)
** 2730: former location of [[B. F. Oldham & Co.]] saloon (1904)
* south side:
** 2701: former location of [[Birmingham Iron & Supply Co.]] (1904)
 
* [[1st Avenue North]] continues east through [[North Avondale]], [[1st Avenue North (Woodlawn)|Woodlawn]], [[Wahouma]], and [[East Lake]] to [[West Boulevard]], continuing as [[Parkway East]]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 16:59, 12 April 2024

1st Avenue North (Downtown) is the section of 1st Avenue North running through downtown Birmingham's Fountain Heights and Central City neighborhoods, between I-65 and 26th Street. The avenue is also part of U.S. Highway 11.

In the downtown area, 1st Avenue North has a 100-foot right of way, 20 feet wider than the typical street. It carries two lanes of traffic in each direction with a central turn lane and parallel parking at each curb.

The curbstones installed in the early 20th century on 1st Avenue North between 18th and 21st Streets were quarried in Lane Park. The first electric "thoroughfare lighting" was installed on 1st Avenue North on poles spaced 200 feet apart. The lighting was upgraded with new, taller poles on 100-foot spacings between 32nd and 85th Streets under the city's 1945 contract with the Birmingham Electric Company.

During the 1980s rows of Pin oak trees were installed along 1st Avenue North between 14th and 26th Streets as part of the city's urban tree planting project, guided by Nimrod Long & Associates.

Notable addresses

In most cases, individual building tenants are listed in the entries for those buildings.

1st Avenue North continues west through Smithfield to Center Street, continuing as Cotton Avenue Southwest

Fountain Heights

11th Street intersects

12th Street intersects

13th Street intersects

14th Street intersects

  • north side (Block 94):
    • 1400: former location of saloon (1891), Rhoda Farley boarding house (1898)
    • 1402: former location of vacant store (1891)
    • 1404-1406: former location of street railroad company (vacated by 1891)
    • 1408-1412 former location of R.R. Frog & Switch factory (1885-)
      • 1408-1410: former location of vacant structure (1891)
        • 1408: former location of C. A. Turner livery & sales stables / veterinary surgeon (1887)
        • 1410: former location of Haack & Mundes pattern & cabinet makers (1887)
      • 1412: former location of Lankford & Hale blacksmiths, surveyors & contractors / Russell Grant fruit dealer (1887), vacant store (1891), Dixie Bottling Works (1904)
    • 1414: former location of vacant store (1891)
    • 1416-1418: former location of Birmingham Electric & Manufacturing Co. (1904)
      • 1416: former location of vacant store (1891)
        • 1416½: former location of Mrs B. E. Horan boarding house (1898)
      • 1418: former location of vacant store (1891)
    • 1420-1430: former location of Jefferson Foundry (1885), Williamson Iron Co. (1891-1904)
        • 1420: former location of blacksmith shop (1891)

15th Street formerly intersected

16th Street intersects

17th Street intersects

18th Street intersects

The Pandora Cafeteria at 1804-1806 1st Avenue North (1927-1936)

Central City neighborhood

19th Street intersection

1890s view looking east down 1st Avenue, possibly from the Morris Block.

20th Street intersection: Heaviest Corner on Earth

21st Street intersection (Rainbow Viaduct)

22nd Street intersection

23rd Street intersection

24th Street intersects

25th Street intersects

Carraway Boulevard intersects

27th Street North formerly intersected

References