3rd Avenue North: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:3rd Ave in 1972.jpg|right|thumb|375px|3rd Avenue North, looking east from 18th Street in October 1972]]
[[Image:3rd Ave in 1972.jpg|right|thumb|325px|3rd Avenue North, looking east from 18th Street in October 1972]]
[[Image:3rd Avenue North from 21st St 1911 PC.jpg|thumb|375px|3rd Avenue North, looking northeast from 21st Street, c. 1911]]
[[Image:3rd Avenue North from 21st St 1911 PC.jpg|thumb|325px|3rd Avenue North, looking northeast from 21st Street, c. 1911]]
'''Third Avenue North''' is an [[east-west avenue|east-west street]] running through downtown [[Birmingham]].  The westernmost section by that name ends at [[Center Street]], although the road continues further west as [[3rd Avenue West]].  The easternmost section ends at 88th Street, just west of [[Roebuck Municipal Golf Course]].
'''Third Avenue North''' is an [[east-west avenue|east-west street]] running through downtown [[Birmingham]].  The westernmost section by that name ends at [[Center Street]], although the road continues further west as [[3rd Avenue West]].  The easternmost section ends at 88th Street, just west of [[Roebuck Municipal Golf Course]].


Third Avenue is continuous from Center Street to [[Carraway Boulevard]] (formerly 26th Street North).  At that point, it is interrupted by the [[2nd Avenue North]] off-ramp of the [[Elton B. Stephens Expressway]] and railroad tracks.  The road is one way eastbound from [[9th Street North|9th]] to 26th Street North.  There is a short segment of 3rd on the west side of [[28th Street North]].  The next segment curves from [[29th Street North|29th Street]] northward to line up with [[31st Street North]] across [[Messer Airport Highway]].
Third Avenue is continuous from Center Street to [[Carraway Boulevard]] (formerly 26th Street North).  At that point, it is interrupted by the [[2nd Avenue North]] off-ramp of the [[Elton B. Stephens Expressway]] and railroad tracks.  The road is one way eastbound from [[9th Street North|9th]] to 26th Street North.  There is a short segment of 3rd on the west side of [[28th Street North]].  The next segment curves from [[29th Street North|29th Street]] northward to line up with [[31st Street North]] across [[Messer Airport Highway]].


The avenue does not appear again eastward until [[Forest Hills Cemetery]] next to the [[I-20]]/[[I-59]] interchange.  At this point, [[Richard Arrington, Jr. Boulevard North]] (formerly 10th Avenue North), becomes 3rd Avenue.  Third then continues northeast with some gaps, notably at [[Trotwood Park]],  I-59, and [[East Lake Park]], to 88th Street.
The avenue does not appear again eastward until [[Forest Hills Cemetery]] next to the [[I-20]]/[[I-59]] interchange.  At this point, [[Richard Arrington Jr Boulevard North]] (formerly 10th Avenue North), becomes 3rd Avenue.  Third then continues northeast with some gaps, notably at [[Trotwood Park]],  I-59, and [[East Lake Park]], to 88th Street.


The two-way portion of 3rd Avenue from Center Street to 9th Avenue is five lanes wide.  The one-way portion is four lanes from 9th to [[14th Street North]] and three lanes from 14th to between 24th and 25th Street.  At this point, the left lane becomes an on-ramp for the Elton B. Stephens Expressway.  Throughout the 1970s and most of the 1980s, this on-ramp was the northernmost point to get on the expressway as it did not connect to I-20/I-59 at that time.  Third Avenue continues as two lanes under the expressway to Carraway Boulevard.  The rest of the road segments east of here are two lanes as well.  
The two-way portion of 3rd Avenue from Center Street to 9th Avenue is five lanes wide.  The one-way portion is four lanes from 9th to [[14th Street North]] and three lanes from 14th to between 24th and 25th Street.  At this point, the left lane becomes an on-ramp for the Elton B. Stephens Expressway.  Throughout the 1970s and most of the 1980s, this on-ramp was the northernmost point to get on the expressway as it did not connect to I-20/I-59 at that time.  Third Avenue continues as two lanes under the expressway to Carraway Boulevard.  The rest of the road segments east of here are two lanes as well.  
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== History ==
== History ==
The initial commercial expansion on 3rd Avenue took place on the south side of the street during the 1880s between [[20th Street North|20th]] and [[21st Street North|21st Streets]].  Third Avenue was also where the first two county courthouses in Birmingham were built (at 21st Street).  The courthouse attracted other development to the intersection where it was located, such as the [[Title Guaranty Building]].
The initial commercial expansion on 3rd Avenue took place on the south side of the street during the 1880s between [[20th Street North|20th]] and [[21st Street North|21st Streets]].  Third Avenue was also where the first two county courthouses in Birmingham were built (at 21st Street).  The courthouse attracted other development to the intersection where it was located, such as the [[Title Guaranty Building]].
Three blocks of 3rd Avenue, between [[17th Street North|17th]] and [[21st Street North|21st]] streets, were designated as Birmingham's first "White Way" with the installation of seven 14-foot tall posts on each side of each block, each surmounted by five 500-watt lightbulbs. The Doric-style posts were ordered from the Union Foundry Company as part of a project undertaken jointly by te [[The Boosters]], representing businesses on "Lower 3rd Avenue", and [[The Hustlers]], representing "Upper 3rd Avenue". The groups planned a celebration to coincide with the completion of the work, which was expected in late November of early December [[1911]].


Three stores on the north side of the 1800 block ([[Block 72]]), modernized in [[1961]], were damaged in a [[1970 downtown fire|major fire]] on the evening of [[December 17]], [[1970]].
Three stores on the north side of the 1800 block ([[Block 72]]), modernized in [[1961]], were damaged in a [[1970 downtown fire|major fire]] on the evening of [[December 17]], [[1970]].
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* [[1st Street North]] intersects (north only)
* [[1st Street North]] intersects (north only)
** 100: [[Empire Lounge]], former location of [[Mike's Crossroads]] (2011)
** 100: [[Empire Gentlemen's Club]] ([[Robin McClain]] 2017–), former location of [[Mike's Crossroads|Al's Crossroads West]] ([[Al Pilkington]] 1980s–2000s), [[Mike's Crossroads]] ([[Ahmad "Mike" Rahiminejad|Mike Rahiminejad]] & [[Robin McClain]] 2000s–2012)
** 113-115: former location of [[Christie Hutchinson & Burton Co.]] contractors (1941)
** 113-115: former location of [[Christie Hutchinson & Burton Co.]] contractors (1941)
** 125: former location of [[Tile Distributors, Inc.]] (1964)
** 125: former location of [[Tile Distributors, Inc.]] (1964)
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* [[4th Street North]] intersects
* [[4th Street North]] intersects
** 400: [[Clayton Industries]] / [[Blue Ridge Hydrualics]]
** 400: [[Clayton Industries]] / [[Blue Ridge Hydrualics]]
** 401: former location of [[First German Lutheran Church]] (1899)
** 401: former location of [[First German Lutheran Church]] (1899-1902); [[German Colored Baptist Church]]
** 430: former location of [[Peace Baptist Church]] (1941)
** 430: former location of [[Peace Baptist Church]] (1941), [[Pentecostal True Holiness Church]] (1950), [[Parker Methodist Church]] (1946)
** 438-440: [[RT's on 3rd]] used cars (2015–), former location of [[Paul Gagliano]] grocery (1941), [[Famous Market]] grocery (1964), [[S & J Body Shop]] (2007)
** 438-440: [[RT's on 3rd]] used cars (2015–), former location of [[Paul Gagliano]] grocery (1941), [[Famous Market]] grocery (1964), [[S & J Body Shop]] (2007)


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** 633: [[G & M Appliances]], former location of [[T & M Gateline]]
** 633: [[G & M Appliances]], former location of [[T & M Gateline]]
** 642: former location of [[Alabama Mine Specialty]]
** 642: former location of [[Alabama Mine Specialty]]
** 649: former location of [[Sportsman's Barber Shop]] (1964)
** 649: former location of [[Sportsman's Barber Shop]] (1964), [[St Phillip Independent Spiritual Church]] (1971)
** 650: former location of [[Alabama Cash Register Co.]] (1964)
** 650: former location of [[Alabama Cash Register Co.]] (1964)
** 651: [[Imperial Marble & Tile Co.]] (2007–)
** 651: [[Imperial Marble & Tile Co.]] (2007–)
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** 700–702: 1-story commercial building
** 700–702: 1-story commercial building
*** 700: former location of [[Samuel Fede]] restaurant (1941), [[Moffat Bearings Co.]] (1964), [[Jesus Is Lord Church]] (2007)
*** 700: former location of [[Samuel Fede]] restaurant (1941), [[Moffat Bearings Co.]] (1964), [[Jesus Is Lord Church]] (2007)
*** 702: [[Yellow Hammer Farms]] ([[Frank Fitts|Frank]] & [[Jillian Fitts]] 2021–)
** 701–703: 2-story commercial building
** 701–703: 2-story commercial building
*** 701: former location of [[Luke Glasper]] barber (1941), [[Rice Beauty Salon]] (1974), [[Denise's Anointed Hair Studio]] (2007–2011)
*** 701: former location of [[Luke Glasper]] barber (1941), [[Rice Beauty Salon]] (1974), [[Denise's Anointed Hair Studio]] (2007–2011)
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** 720-730: former location of [[Stringfellow Lumber Co.]] (1941-1964)
** 720-730: former location of [[Stringfellow Lumber Co.]] (1941-1964)
*** 724: former location of [[D & B Mortgage Service]] (2007), [[Techmaster Auto Electric]] (2007–2009)
*** 724: former location of [[D & B Mortgage Service]] (2007), [[Techmaster Auto Electric]] (2007–2009)
••• 730: [[Furniture Warehouse]] / [[Premium Home Improvements]] / [[Shepard & Shepard]] desk rental (2007)
*** 730: [[Furniture Warehouse]] / [[Premium Home Improvements]] / [[Shepard & Shepard]] desk rental (2007)
** 727: former location of [[Appliance Parts Distributors]] (1964)
** 727: former location of [[Appliance Parts Distributors]] (1964)
** 729: former location of [[J. B. Braswell Co.]] auto parts (1964)
** 729: former location of [[J. B. Braswell Co.]] auto parts (1964)
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==== [[11th Street North]]====
==== [[11th Street North]]====
* offramp from [[I-65]] north
* offramp from [[I-65]] north
* 1100: former location of [[Weaver Drug Co.]] (1941), [[Beco Sundries]] confectionary (1964), [[Zaden's]], [[Hall of Fame Fish & Wings]] (2011–2015)
* north side:
* 1101-1103: [[Third Avenue Citgo]] (2015–), former location of [[Canon Tire Co.]] (1964), [[Third Avenue Amoco]] (2007), [[Third Avenue BP]] (2007–2011)
** 1100–1104: [[Third Avenue Food Court]] ([[Eric Guster]] 2022–), former location of [[Zaden's]], [[Hall of Fame Fish & Wings]] (2011–2015), [[Waffle House]] (2018-)
* 1102: former location of [[John W. Weaver]] billiard (1941), [[Union Pool Room]] (1964)
*** 1100: former location of [[Weaver Drug Co.]] (1941), [[Beco Sundries]] confectionary (1964)
* 1104: [[Waffle House]] (2018-), former location of [[William P. Slaughter]] barber (1941)
*** 1102: former location of [[John W. Weaver]] billiard (1941), [[Union Pool Room]] (1964)
* 1105-1107: former location of [[Industrial Tool & Engineering Co.]] (1964)
*** 1104: former location of [[William P. Slaughter]] barber (1941)
** 1105: former location of [[Zenith Cleaners & Dyers]] (1941)
** 1106-1108: former location of [[George Refrigerator Co.]] (1964)
** 1107: former location of [[Frank Oslin]] secondhand furniture (1941)
*** 1106: former location of [[A. & M. Cafe]] (1964)
* 1106-1108: former location of [[George Refrigerator Co.]] (1964)
*** 1108: former location of [[R. E. Stephens Dry Cleaning Co.]] (1934-1941)
** 1106: former location of [[A. & M. Cafe]] (1964)
** 1116: [[ABC Select Spirits]] / [[ABC Store No. 18]] (2007–)
* 1108: former location of [[R. E. Stephens Dry Cleaning Co.] (1934-1941)
** 1124: [[Credit Finance Inc.]] / [[Cars Alabama]] (2007–)
* 1115-1131: former location of [[Edward Greenberg]] auto parts (1941-1964)
* south side:
* 1116: [[ABC Select Spirits]] / /[[ABC Store No. 18]] (2007–)
** 1101-1103: [[Third Avenue Citgo]] (2015–), former location of [[Canon Tire Co.]] (1964), [[Third Avenue Amoco]] (2007), [[Third Avenue BP]] (2007–2011)
* 1124: [[Credit Finance Inc.]] / [[Cars Alabama]] (2007–)
** 1105-1107: former location of [[Industrial Tool & Engineering Co.]] (1964)
*** 1105: former location of [[Zenith Cleaners & Dyers]] (1941)
*** 1107: former location of [[Frank Oslin]] secondhand furniture (1941)
** 1115-1131: former location of [[Edward Greenberg]] auto parts (1941-1964)


==== [[12th Street North]]====
==== [[12th Street North]]====
* 1200: [[Paper Plus]] / [[UniSource Worldwide]] (2007–), former location of [[Industrial Supplies Inc.]] (1964)
* north side ([[Block 252]]):
* 1201–1211: [[Independent Medical Equipment]] / [[Viking Medical Supply]] / [[Legendary Home Supplies]] (2015–), former location of [[Monson Coal Co.]] / [[Marvel Coal Co.]] / [[Roden Coal Co.]] (1941), [[Alabama Home Builders]] / [[Alabama Builders Supply Co.]] / [[Alabama Manufacturing Co.]] electric churns / [[Alabama Appliance Co.]] (1964), [[Alabama Business Furnishings]] (2007–2009)
** 1200: [[Paper Plus]] / [[UniSource Worldwide]] (2007–), former location of [[Industrial Supplies Inc.]] (1964)
* 1216: [[Jim Burke Warehouse]], former location of [[Birmingham Auto Parts Co.]] (1941), [[Discount Furniture Market]] & [[Green & Stein Furniture Co.]] (1964)
** 1216: [[Jim Burke Warehouse]], former location of [[Birmingham Auto Parts Co.]] (1941), [[Discount Furniture Market]] & [[Green & Stein Furniture Co.]] (1964)
* 1229: [[Birmingham Urban League]]
* south side ([[Block 251]]):
* 1231: former location of [[Jefferson Iron & Metal Co.]] junk yard (1941)
** 1201–1211: [[Independent Medical Equipment]] / [[Viking Medical Supply]] / [[Legendary Home Supplies]] (2015–), former location of [[Monson Coal Co.]] / [[Marvel Coal Co.]] / [[Roden Coal Co.]] (1941), [[Alabama Home Builders]] / [[Alabama Builders Supply Co.]] / [[Alabama Manufacturing Co.]] electric churns / [[Alabama Appliance Co.]] (1964), [[Alabama Business Furnishings]] (2007–2009)
** [[1229 3rd Avenue North|1221–1231]]: [[1229 3rd Avenue North]] (built c. 1960), [[Edwards Chevrolet]] parts warehouse (2023–), former location of [[Birmingham Urban League]] (–2023)
*** 1231: former location of [[Jefferson Iron & Metal Co.]] junk yard (1941)
* former [[Birmingham Southern Railroad]] crossing
* former [[Birmingham Southern Railroad]] crossing
* former [[St Louis & San Francisco Railroad]] crossing
* former [[St Louis & San Francisco Railroad]] crossing
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**** 1517: former location of dwelling (1891), [[Erie Leather Co.]] wholesale (1964)
**** 1517: former location of dwelling (1891), [[Erie Leather Co.]] wholesale (1964)
*** 1519-1521: former location of duplex dwelling (1891)
*** 1519-1521: former location of duplex dwelling (1891)
** 1525: former location of dwelling (1891)
** 1523–1531: [[Edwards Motor Co. Building]] (built 1928) [[Nextec]], former location of [[Edwards Motor Co.]] (1928–1944), [[Railroad Furniture Co.]] (1979), [[Sticks 'N' Stuff]] (2007)
** 1531: [[Sticks & Stuff building]] (vacant), former location of dwelling (1891), [[Edwards Motor Co.]] (1941), [[Railroad Furniture Co.]] (1979), [[Sticks & Stuff]] (2007)
*** 1525: former location of dwelling (1891)
*** 1531: former location of dwelling (1891)


==== [[16th Street North]]====
==== [[16th Street North]]====
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*** 1624: former location of [[John's Photo Service]] (1964)
*** 1624: former location of [[John's Photo Service]] (1964)
*** 1626: former location of [[Sun Finance Co.]] (1964)
*** 1626: former location of [[Sun Finance Co.]] (1964)
*** 1628: former location of [{Raymor Printer]] (1941), [[Swalley Printing Co.]] (1949), [[LaDame Laundry & Cleaners]] (1964)
*** 1628: former location of [[Raymor Printer]] (1941), [[Swalley Printing Co.]] (1949), [[LaDame Laundry & Cleaners]] (1964)
*** 1630: former location of dwelling (1891), [[Edward Hotel]], [[D. & H. Drugs]] (1929) [[Mecca Hotel]], candy shop and cafe (1931), [[Blue Ribbon Shoe Shop]] repairs 1964), [[Nelson Brother's Cafe]]
*** 1630: former location of dwelling (1891), [[Edward Hotel]], [[D & H Drugs]] (1929) [[Mecca Hotel]] ([[Frank Gelke|Frank]] & [[Alice Gelke]] 1931–1960), [[Blue Ribbon Shoe Shop]] repairs 1964), [[Nelson Brothers' Cafe]]


* south side ([[Block 89]])
* south side ([[Block 89]])
** 1601: [[Anthony's Barber & Style Shop]] (2016–), former location of dwelling (1891), [[Rawlinson Services]] gas station (1945), [[O. K. Discount Co.]] auto loans (1964), [[Etheridge Brothers Barber & Style]] No. 1 (–2008)
** 1601: [[Anthony's Barber & Style Shop]] (2016–), former location of dwelling (1891–1911), [[Rawlinson Services]] gas station (1945), [[O. K. Discount Co.]] auto loans (1964), [[Etheridge Brothers Barber & Style]] No. 1 (–2008)
** 1603: former location of [[Etheridge Beauty Nook]] (2007)
** 1603: former location of dwelling (1911), [[Etheridge Beauty Nook]] (2007)
** 1607: former location of dwelling (1891)
** 1605–1607: former location of dwelling (1891–1911)
** 1609: former location of dwelling (1891)
** 1609: former location of dwelling (1891–1911)
** 1611: former location of dwelling (1911)
** 1613-1615: former location of [[Nutter & Deerr]] auto livery stable (1923)
** 1613-1615: former location of [[Nutter & Deerr]] auto livery stable (1923)
*** 1613: former location of dwelling (1891)
*** 1613: former location of dwelling (1891–1911)
*** 1615: former location of [[Pennington Motor Co.]] auto repair (1941), [[Uncle Bob's Motor & Transmission Service]] (1964)
*** 1615: former location of [[Pennington Motor Co.]] auto repair (1941), [[Uncle Bob's Motor & Transmission Service]] (1964)
** 1617-1621: former location of [[Auto Park Inc.]] parking lot (1964)
** 1617-1621: former location of [[Auto Park Inc.]] parking lot (1964)
*** 1617: [[Security Engineers Inc.]] (2007–), former location of [[Allied Service]] radio service (1941)
*** 1617: [[Security Engineers Inc.]] (2007–), former location of [[Allied Service]] radio service (1941)
*** 1619: former location of [[Andy Handy]] restaurant (1941)
*** 1619: former location of [[Andy Handy]] restaurant (1941)
*** 1621: former location of dwelling (1891), [[Preston Ballenger]] auto parking (1941)
*** 1621: former location of dwelling (1891–1911), [[Preston Ballenger]] auto parking (1941)
** 1625: former location of [[Birmingham Auto Laundry Co.]] (1929),
** 1625–1631: former location of the [[Hippodrome Theater]] (1900s), [[Hippodrome Theater|Orpheum Theater]] (1911), [[Hippodrome Theater|Hippodrome Skating Auditorium]] (1916–)
** 1631: former location of dwelling (1891), [[Bryant Auto Garage]] (1929), [[3rd Avenue Garage]] (1941), [[Hendon & Co.]] auto parking, [[Car Park Inc.]] office, [[Park Inc.]] auto parking (1964)
*** 1625: former location of [[Birmingham Auto Laundry Co.]] (1929),
*** 1631: former location of dwelling (1891), [[Bryant Auto Garage]] (1929), [[3rd Avenue Garage]] (1941), [[Hendon & Co.]] auto parking, [[Car Park Inc.]] office, [[Park Inc.]] auto parking (1964)
[[File:Pantages Theatre.jpg|right|thumb|275px|Pantages Theatre in 1945]]
[[File:Pantages Theatre.jpg|right|thumb|275px|Pantages Theatre in 1945]]


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*** 1706-1708: former location of [[Hendon Parking Station]] (1941)
*** 1706-1708: former location of [[Hendon Parking Station]] (1941)
** 1710: former location of [[R. F. Cain Furniture]] (1931), [[Delta Finance Co.]] (1964)
** 1710: former location of [[R. F. Cain Furniture]] (1931), [[Delta Finance Co.]] (1964)
** 1712: former location of [[W. Y. Prince Furniture Co.]] (1929), [[R. F. Cain Furniture Co.]] (1931-1941), [[Dempsey Beauty College]] (1964)
** 1712: former location of [[W. Y. Prince Furniture Co.]] (1929), [[R. F. Cain Furniture Co.]] (1931-1941), [[Campbell-Potter Furniture Co.]] ([[Roy Campbell]] & [[Bob Potter]] 1945), [[Dempsey Beauty College]] (1964)
** 1714: former location of [[Cliff Howell]]'s bicycle shop & [[Bill Specht Jr]]'s Harley-Davidson dealership (1914), [[Chicago Clothing Co.]] (1929), [[Bagley's Gas Appliance]] (1931), [[Hammill Printing Co.]] / [[Southern Type & Supply Co.]] (1941), [[Roddam's Sewing Machines]] (1964)
** 1714: former location of [[Cliff Howell]]'s bicycle shop & [[Bill Specht Jr]]'s Harley-Davidson dealership (1914), [[Chicago Clothing Co.]] (1929), [[Bagley's Gas Appliance]] (1931), [[Hammill Printing Co.]] / [[Southern Type & Supply Co.]] (1941), [[Roddam's Sewing Machines]] (1964)
*** 1714½: former location of [[City Printing Co.]] (1964)
*** 1714½: former location of [[City Printing Co.]] (1964)
** 1716: parking deck, former location of [[Shanghai-Low Cafe]] (1921-1941), [[Sewing Machine Outlet]] (1964)
** 1716: parking deck, former location of [[Fred Grambs]] music studio (1888), [[Shanghai-Low Cafe]] (1921-1941), [[Sewing Machine Outlet]] (1964)
** 1718: former location of [[Purity Coffee & Sandwich Shop]] and [[S. Gottlie Printing]] (1929), [[Little Venice]] restaurant (1931-1945), [[Starr Piano Company]],
** 1718: former location of [[Purity Coffee & Sandwich Shop]] and [[S. Gottlie Printing]] (1929), [[Little Venice]] restaurant (1931-1945), [[Starr Piano Company]],
** 1720: former location of [[New York Loan Co.]] pawn shop (1929-1941)
** 1720: former location of [[New York Loan Co.]] pawn shop (1929-1941)
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*** 1724: former location of [[Strickland Clothing Co.]] (1920-1921)
*** 1724: former location of [[Strickland Clothing Co.]] (1920-1921)
*** 1726: former location of [[Hamilton Furniture Co.]] (1905), haberdasher (1920)
*** 1726: former location of [[Hamilton Furniture Co.]] (1905), haberdasher (1920)
*** 1730: former location of [[Argeros & Co.]] fruit & tobacco (1920-1921)
*** 1730: former location of [[Lyon & Griffiths]] mens' furnishings (1905), [[Argeros & Co.]] fruit & tobacco (1920-1921)


* south side ([[Block 88]]):
* south side ([[Block 88]]):
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*** 1709½: former location of [[Charles Hicks]] dental laboratory (1941)
*** 1709½: former location of [[Charles Hicks]] dental laboratory (1941)
** 1711: former location of [[W. H. Baker]] restaurant (1910), [[Cable-Burton Piano Company]] (1934-1939), [[Gepner Knitting Mills]] (1941)
** 1711: former location of [[W. H. Baker]] restaurant (1910), [[Cable-Burton Piano Company]] (1934-1939), [[Gepner Knitting Mills]] (1941)
** 1713: former location of dwelling (1891), [[Gluck's Hat Cleaning Co.]] (1925-1941), [[Brody Smolian Co.]] milliners (1964), [[Check Holders]] (2007–2008), [[Signature Finance]] (2015–2017)
** 1713–1715: former location of [[Booker T. Washington Library]] (1918–1924)
** 1715:  
*** 1713: former location of dwelling (1891), [[Gluck's Hat Cleaning Co.]] (1925-1941), [[Brody Smolian Co.]] milliners (1964), [[Check Holders]] (2007–2008), [[Signature Finance]] (2015–2017)
*** 1715A: [[Chesterfield Company]] (2007–), former location of [[Swan Cafe]] (1936), [[Tandy Leather Co.]] (1964)
*** 1715:  
*** 1715B: [[EZ Finance Co.]] (2007–), former location of [[National Cash Register]] (1929), [[Honolulu Conservatory of Music]] (1936-1941), [[Raymor Printer]] (1939)
**** 1715A: [[Chesterfield Company]] (2007–), former location of [[Swan Cafe]] (1936), [[Tandy Leather Co.]] (1964)
**** 1715B: [[EZ Finance Co.]] (2007–), former location of [[National Cash Register]] (1929), [[Honolulu Conservatory of Music]] (1936-1941), [[Raymor Printer]] (1939)
** 1717: [[Mason Building]] (built 1906), former location of dwelling (1891), [[People's Drug Store]] (1906), [[Birmingham Trading Post]] (1939), [[Hotpoint Home Appliance Co.]] (1944), [[Cook Credit Furniture]] (1985), [[Cook Finance Company]] (-1990), [[First City Mortgage]]
** 1717: [[Mason Building]] (built 1906), former location of dwelling (1891), [[People's Drug Store]] (1906), [[Birmingham Trading Post]] (1939), [[Hotpoint Home Appliance Co.]] (1944), [[Cook Credit Furniture]] (1985), [[Cook Finance Company]] (-1990), [[First City Mortgage]]
*** 1717½: former offices of physician [[Ulysses Mason]] / [[People's Mutual Aid Association]] / [[American Hearts of Labor]] (1906-)
*** 1717½: former offices of physician [[Ulysses Mason]] / [[People's Mutual Aid Association]] / [[American Hearts of Labor]] (1906), / [[Wallace Rayfield]] (1909)
** 1719: [[A J Collins Enterprises]], former location of [[Regal Beauty Supply Co.]] (1931-1941), [[Van Clothing & Supply Co.]] (1964)
** 1719: [[A J Collins Enterprises]], former location of [[Diffay's Barber Shop & Bath House]] (1916–1919), [[Regal Beauty Supply Co.]] (1931-1941), [[Van Clothing & Supply Co.]] (1964)
** 1721-1723: [[One721 Building]], [[Alabama Futures Fund]], former location of [[Sokol Brothers Furniture]] (1929), [[Seals Piano Company]] (1931-1949), [[Green & Stein Furniture Co.]] (1951), [[Black Ross Furniture Co.]] (1964)
** 1721-1723: [[One721 Building]], [[Alabama Futures Fund]], former location of [[Sokol Brothers Furniture]] (1929), [[Seals Piano Company]] (1931-1949), [[Green & Stein Furniture Co.]] (1951), [[Black Ross Furniture Co.]] (1964)
*** 1721: former location of dwelling (1891), [[Sonny Boy Products]] (2007–2011)
*** 1721: former location of dwelling (1891), [[Diffay's Barber Shop & Bath House]] (1918), [[Sonny Boy Products]] (2007–2011)
*** 1723: former location of [[Blue Ribbon Shoe Shop]] (1923), [[Val's Print & Copy Corner]] (2007)
*** 1723: former location of [[Blue Ribbon Shoe Shop]] (1923), [[Val's Print & Copy Corner]] (2007)
** 1725: [[Jazzi's on 3rd]] (2016-), former location of plumbing company (1891), [[New York Hatters]] (1929-1941), [[Africanese]] boutique (2007–2015)
** 1725: [[Jazzi's on 3rd]] (2016-), former location of plumbing company (1891), [[New York Hatters]] (1929-1941), [[Africanese]] boutique (2007–2015)
** 1727: [[Moore Styles]] barber shop (2014-), former location of dwelling (1891), [[R. L. Dix]] / [[Sims & Holland]] (1905), [[Magic City Loan Co.]] (1929-1941)
** 1727: [[Moore Styles]] barber shop (2014-), former location of dwelling (1891), [[R. L. Dix]] / [[Sims & Holland]] (1905), [[Picto Theatre]] ([[C. G. Wall]] 1916), [[Magic City Loan Co.]] (1929-1941)
*** 1727½: former location of [[YMCA]] (1905), ''[[Birmingham Eagle]]'' newspaper (1920)
*** 1727½: former location of [[YMCA]] (1905), [[Cloud Studio]] (1916),  ''[[Birmingham Eagle]]'' newspaper (1920)
** 1729–1731: [[Peoples' Drug building]] (built c. 1900s)
** 1729–1731: [[Peoples' Drug building]] (built c. 1900s)
*** 1729½: building entrance
*** 1729½: building entrance
*** 1731: [[Terry's Place]], former location of dwelling (1891), [[People's Drug Co.]] (1904), [[Jimmie's Soda and Cigar]] (1929-1931), [[The Kottage]] (2008), [[Legends Sports Bar & Lounge]] / [[Legends Cigar Bar]] (2011-2018)
*** 1731: [[Terry's Place]], former location of dwelling (1891), [[People's Drug Co.]] (1904), [[Jimmie's Soda & Cigar]] (1929-1931), [[The Kottage]] (2008), [[Legends Sports Bar & Lounge]] / [[Legends Cigar Bar]] (2011-2018)
**** 1731½: former location of [[McCaw Studio]] (1919)


[[File:Parisian 1920s.jpg|right|thumb|275px|Parisian in the 1920s]]
[[File:Parisian 1920s.jpg|right|thumb|275px|Parisian in the 1920s]]
Line 322: Line 335:
* north side ([[Block 72]]):
* north side ([[Block 72]]):
** 1800-1806: [[Lyric Building]] (built 1914)
** 1800-1806: [[Lyric Building]] (built 1914)
*** 1800: [[Lyric Theatre]] lobby and building entrance, former location of flour & feed store (1891), [[D. H. Bellmore]] (1907)
*** 1800: [[Lyric Theatre]] lobby and building entrance, former location of flour & feed store (1891), [[Donald Bellmore|Donald H. Bellmore]] saloon (1905–1907)
*** 1802: former entrance to [[Lyric Barber Shop]] & [[Lyric Billiard Parlor]] (1920-1929), former location of [[Roth, Satterfield & Miller]] (1907)
*** 1802: former entrance to [[Lyric Barber Shop]] & [[Lyric Billiard Parlor]] (1920-1929), former location of [[Roth & Harrington]] tailors (1905), [[Roth, Satterfield & Miller]] (1907)
*** 1804: former location of [[Battle & Yeates]] real estate (-1883), [[J. A. Yates]] real estate (1883-1888), jeweler (1891), [[Lyric Confectionery]] home-made candies (1925-1931), [[The Karmelkorn Shop]] (1941), [[First City Mortgage]] (2007), [[Birmingham Art Association]]
*** 1804: former location of [[Battle & Yeates]] real estate (-1883), [[J. A. Yates]] real estate (1883-1888), jeweler (1891), [[J. M. Johnson]] (1905), [[Lyric Confectionery]] home-made candies (1925-1931), [[The Karmelkorn Shop]] (1941), [[First City Mortgage]] (2007), [[Birmingham Art Association]]
*** 1806: former location of [[Bolin & Rakestraw]] / [[Guarantee Hat Works]] (1907), [[National Loan & Jewelry]] (1928–2007), [[House of Hats]] (1964), [[Place Design Studio]]
*** 1806: former location of [[Bolin & Rakestraw]] / [[Guarantee Hat Works]] (1907), [[National Loan & Jewelry]] (1928–2007), [[House of Hats]] (1948-1964), [[Place Design Studio]]
**** 1806½: former location of [[Lollar's Cameras]] (1928–1941), [[Lyric Hot Dogs]] (1957-2013)
**** 1806½: former location of [[Lollar's Cameras]] (1928–1941), [[Lyric Hot Dogs]] (1957-2013)
** 1808-1810: [[Duke Brothers building]] (built 1922), former location of boarding house (1899), [[Jesse French Piano & Organ Company]] (1902), [[Birmingham Conservatory of Music]] (1903), [[Majestic Theater building]] (built 1906, demolished 1921), [[Majestic Theater]] (1906–1921), [[Duke Bros Furniture Co.]]  (1922–1928), [[Joiner Furniture Co.]] (1941), [[Jefferson Home Furniture]] (1964), [[Haverty's Furniture]] (1977), [[Superior Furniture]] (2008-2015)
** 1808-1810: [[Duke Brothers building]] (built 1922), former location of boarding house (1899), [[Jesse French Piano & Organ Company]] (1902), [[Birmingham Conservatory of Music]] (1903), [[Majestic Theater building]] (built 1906, demolished 1921), [[Majestic Theater]] (1906–1921), [[Duke Bros Furniture Co.]]  (1922–1928), [[Joiner Furniture Co.]] (1941), [[Jefferson Home Furniture]] (1964), [[Haverty's Furniture]] (1977), [[Superior Furniture]] (2008-2015)
*** 1808A: former location of [[Little Gem Cafe]] (1929-1941)
*** 1808A: former location of [[Little Gem Cafe]] (1929-1941)
*** 1810: former location of [[Loveman's|Loveman, Joseph & Loeb]] store room (1907), [[Arnstein's French Dry Cleaning Co.]] (1925–1928), [[Burke Brothers Furniture]] (1929), [[Joiner Furniture]] (1931), [[Hardin Gold Bond]] clothier (1941), [[Mary Ball Candies]] (1949)
*** 1810: former location of [[Loveman's|Loveman, Joseph & Loeb]] store room (1905–1907), [[French Dry Cleaning Co.]] (1913), [[Arnstein's French Dry Cleaning Co.]] (1925–1928), [[Burke Brothers Furniture]] (1929), [[Joiner Furniture]] (1931), [[Hardin Gold Bond]] clothier (1941), [[Mary Ball Candies]] (1949)
** 1812: [[Roberts & Sons Building]] (built 1897), [[Roberts & Sons]] printing and binding (1897–1929), [[Levin's Gents Furnishings]], lunch counter (1931), [[R. C. Brown]] credit clothier (1941), [[Epp's Jewelry]] (1964-1977)
** 1812: [[Roberts & Sons Building]] (built 1897), former location of [[Roberts & Sons]] printing & binding (1897–1929), [[Levin's Gents Furnishings]], lunch counter (1931), [[R. C. Brown]] credit clothier (1941), [[Epp's Jewelry]] (1964-1977)
** 1814–1824: [[Graves Building]] (built in 1904, 1912)
** 1814–1824: [[Graves Building]] (built in 1904, 1912)
*** 1814-1820: [[Graves Building]] (west half, built 1912)
*** 1814-1820: [[Graves Building]] (west half, built 1912)
**** 1814: former location of [[John M. Wright & Co.]] plumbing and heating (1891-1907), [[Clark & Jones Piano Co.]] / [[Clark & Jones Hall]] (1914-May 1917), [[Seals Piano Company]] (1923-1929), shooting gallery (1931), [[R. C. Brown]] clothing store, [[Dailey's]] clothier (1941), [[King Kredit]] clothing store (1964), [[Krown Kredit]] clothing store
**** 1814: former location of [[John M. Wright & Co.]] plumbing and heating (1891-1907), [[Clark & Jones Piano Co.]] / [[Clark & Jones Hall]] (1913-May 1917), [[Seals Piano Company]] (1923-1929), shooting gallery (1931), [[R. C. Brown]] clothing store, [[Dailey's]] clothier (1941–1945), [[King Kredit]] clothing store (1964), [[Krown Kredit]] clothing store
**** 1816: former location of [[Joseph Gluck]] clothes cleaner (1907), [[Clarke-Burton Piano Company]] (1929), [[Dailey's Clothes]] (1931), [[Duke Bros. Furniture Co.]] (1941), [[Vaughan-Weil Department Store]] (1964), [[Mr King Furniture]] (1977)
**** 1816: former location of [[Joseph Gluck]] clothes cleaner (1905–1907), [[Feder & Berke]] (1913), [[Clarke-Burton Piano Company]] (1929), [[Dailey's Clothes]] (1931), [[Duke Bros. Furniture Co.]] (1941), [[Vaughan-Weil Department Store]] (1964), [[Mr King Furniture]] (1977)
**** 1818-1820: former location of [[Kilgore Furniture Co.]] (1941)
**** 1818-1820: former location of [[Kilgore Furniture Co.]] (1941)
***** 1818: former location of harness store (1891), [[Cable Piano Company]], [[Columbia Graphophone Co.]] (1914), [[Williams Music House]] (1929), [[Duke Brothers Furniture]] (1931), [[Lawrence Furniture]] (1945), [[Lichter Furniture]] (1978–2007), [[The Playhouse]]
***** 1818: former location of harness store (1891), [[Moore Bros.]] elevators / [[Chattanooga Brewing Co.]] (1905), [[Cable Piano Company]], [[Columbia Phonograph Co.]] (1913), [[Columbia Graphophone Co.]] (1914), [[Williams Music House]] (1929), [[Duke Brothers Furniture]] (1931), [[Lawrence Furniture]] (1945), [[Lichter Furniture]] (1978–2007), [[The Playhouse]]
***** 1820: [[Wheelhouse Salon]] (2020), former location of furniture store (1891), [[C. A. Brake]] / [[Charles Schwend]] / [[Osce Roberts]] (1907), [[Starr Piano Company]] (1929), [[Kilgore Furniture]] (1931), [[Charles Schwend]] gun dealer, [[John Stamps]] attorney (2007), [[Forma Arts & Wellness]] (2018-)
***** 1820: [[Wheelhouse Salon]] (2016-), former location of furniture store (1891), [[C. A. Brake]] / [[Charles Schwend]] / [[Osce Roberts]] (1907), [[Starr Piano Company]] (1913–1929), [[Kilgore Furniture]] (1931), [[Charles Schwend]] gun dealer, [[John Stamps]] attorney (2007), [[Forma Arts & Wellness|Forma Arts + Wellness]] (2018-2021)
*** 1822-1824: [[Graves Building]] (east half, built 1904)
*** 1822-1824: [[Graves Building]] (east half, built 1904)
**** 1822: former location of [[A. J. Park]] / [[F. N. Houppert]] (1907), [[J. G. Warshaw]] restaurant (1910)
**** 1822: former location of [[A. J. Park]] / [[F. N. Houppert]] (1907), [[J. G. Warshaw]] restaurant (1910)
**** 1824: former location of [[Ozanne & Cody]] steam bakery & candy works (1891), [[Excelsior Cafe]] (1907–1915), [[Marsh Bakers]], [[The Vogue]] ladies wear (1929), [[The Olshine Co.]] ladies' clothes (1941), [[Oxman's Gifts]] (1964)
**** 1824: former location of [[Ozanne & Cody]] steam bakery & candy works (1891), [[Charles Cody|Charles W. Cody]] bakery (1905), [[Excelsior Cafe]] (1907–1915), [[Marsh Bakers]], [[The Vogue]] ladies wear (1929), [[The Olshine Co.]] ladies' clothes (1941), [[Oxman's Gifts]] (1964)
***** 1824½: [[Graves Building]] entrance
** 1826–1830: , former location of [[Wright Building]] / [[Woolworth Building]] (built 1883), [[Birmingham Post Office]], [[Central High School]], steam laundry, [[Gunn's Pharmacy]] (1915), [[Dan Cohen Shoe Co.]] (1929-1941), [[Darling Shop]] (1942-1949)
** 1826–1830: , former location of [[Wright Building]] / [[Woolworth Building]] (built 1883), [[Birmingham Post Office]], [[Central High School]], steam laundry, [[Gunn's Pharmacy]] (1915), [[Dan Cohen Shoe Co.]] (1929-1941), [[Darling Shop]] (1942-1949)
** 1826: [[Whitmire Lofts]], [[Revelator Coffee Co.]] (2014-), former location of bank (1891), [[Birmingham Railway Light & Power Co.]] waiting room / [[Sempedes Bros.]] (1907), [[Thom McAn]] shoes / [[Schiff's Family Shore Store]] (1964), [[JayMark Jewelry]], [[Snow's Wigs]], [[Amchex]] (2007)
** 1826: [[Whitmire Lofts]], [[Revelator Coffee Co.]] (2014-), former location of bank (1891), [[Nicholas Stathakes]] fruit (1905), [[Birmingham Railway Light & Power Co.]] waiting room (1905–1913), [[Sempedes Bros.]] (1907), [[Thom McAn]] shoes / [[Schiff's Family Shore Store]] (1964), [[JayMark Jewelry]], [[Snow's Wigs]], [[Amchex]] (2007)
** 1828-1830: parking lot
** 1828-1830: parking lot


Line 349: Line 363:
** 1801-1811:  [[Goldstein building]] (built 1927)
** 1801-1811:  [[Goldstein building]] (built 1927)
*** 1801: former location of vacant lot (1891), [[Dewberry Drug Co.]] (1929-1941), [[Alabama Cigar & Soda Company]] (c. 1959), House of $8.50 Eyeglasses (1964), [[City Action Partnership]] (2000s)
*** 1801: former location of vacant lot (1891), [[Dewberry Drug Co.]] (1929-1941), [[Alabama Cigar & Soda Company]] (c. 1959), House of $8.50 Eyeglasses (1964), [[City Action Partnership]] (2000s)
*** 1803: former location of [[Mansfield Hat Shop]] (1941), [[Mark's Hat Shop]] (1964), [[Don's Hair Care]] (2007)
*** 1803: former location of [[Japan Art Co.]] (1913), [[Mansfield Hat Shop]] (1941), [[Mark's Hat Shop]] (1964), [[Don's Hair Care]] (2007)
**** 1803½: former location of [[E. B. Williams]] / [[Solomon Brintle|S. J. Brintle Investment Co.]] / [[J. E. Hart]] / [[M. W. Parsons]] / [[W. M. Bailey]] (1905), [[P. E. Cheek]] (1913)
*** 1805-1809: former location of [[Roberta's]] women's clothier (1957-1964)
*** 1805-1809: former location of [[Roberta's]] women's clothier (1957-1964)
**** 1805-1807: former location of dwelling (1891)
**** 1805-1807: former location of dwelling (1891)
***** 1805: former location of [[Children's Shop]] clothing (1941-1957)
***** 1805: former location of [[Hammille Co.|Hammille Process & Manufacturing Co.]] commercial printers (1905), [[Blue Ribbon Shoe Shop]] (1913), [[Children's Shop]] clothing (1941-1957)
***** 1807: former location of ''[[The Arbitrator]]'' newspaper (1904), [[Carousel Beauty Salon]] (1965-)
****** 1805½: former location of [[B. F. Cowart & Son]] (1905)
***** 1807: former location of ''[[The Arbitrator]]'' newspaper (1904), [[Frank Bishop]] produce (1905), [[Caravella Bicycle, Gun & Key Works]] ([[Joseph Caravella]] 1913), [[Carousel Beauty Salon]] (1965-)
**** 1807-1809: former location of [[Irvin Silverman]] chiropodist / [[Bertinol Products]] medicine manufacturers / [[Madame Evelyn's]] thrift shop & millinery salon (1941)
**** 1807-1809: former location of [[Irvin Silverman]] chiropodist / [[Bertinol Products]] medicine manufacturers / [[Madame Evelyn's]] thrift shop & millinery salon (1941)
*** 1809-1815: former location of [[Fies & Son]] livery stable (1891)
*** 1809-1815: former location of [[Fies & Son]] livery stable (1891)
**** 1811: [[Hill Arts Center]], former location of [[Goldstein Furs]] (1941)
**** 1809–1811: [[Cumberland Jones|Cumberland F. Jones]] shoemaker (1905)
***** 1811½: former offices of ''[[Wide-Awake]]'' (1900)
***** 1809: former location of [[Dee & Brown]] barbers (1905)
***** 1811: [[Hill Arts Center]], former location of [[S. H. Scott & Co.]] (1905), [[Goldstein Furs]] (1941)
****** 1811½: former offices of ''[[Wide-Awake]]'' (1900), [[William Martin]] boarding house / [[Benjamin Brightwell|Benjamin B. Brightwell]] tailor / Mrs [[A. C. Diffay]] barber (1905)
*** 1813-1817: [[Alabama Theatre]] building (built 1927)
*** 1813-1817: [[Alabama Theatre]] building (built 1927)
**** 1813: office space, former location of printer (1891), [[Hatchers American Cafe]] (1923)
**** 1813: office space, former location of printer (1891), [[Benjamin Brightwell|Benjamin B. Brightwell]] tailor (1905), [[Hatchers American Cafe]] (1923)
**** 1815: former location of plumbing company (1891), [[The Bonnet Box]] milliners (1941-1964)
**** 1815: former location of plumbing company (1891), [[R. Knauff & Co.]] plumbers (1905), [[The Bonnet Box]] milliners (1941-1964)
** 1817-1819: former location of the [[Magic City Steam Bottling Works]] (1885-1892)
** 1817-1819: former location of the [[Magic City Steam Bottling Works]] (1885-1892)
*** 1817: Alabama Theatre lobby, former location of carriageway (1891)
*** 1817: [[Alabama Theatre]] lobby, former location of carriageway (1891)
** 1819-1831: [[McWane Science Center]] (1998-)
** 1819-1831: [[McWane Science Center]] (built 1998)
*** 1819: former location of flour & feed store (1891), [[Loveman's Annex]] (built 1917), [[Loveman's]] (1917-1980)
*** 1819: former location of flour & feed store (1891), [[Loveman's Annex]] (built 1917), [[Loveman's]] (1917-1980)
*** 1821-1831: [[Loveman's|Loveman's Building]] (built 1935), [[Loveman's]] (1935-1980)
*** 1821-1831: [[Loveman's building]] (built 1935), [[Loveman's]] (1935-1980), former location of [[Loveman's|Loveman, Joseph & Loeb]] (1899–1934)
**** 1823-1831: former location of saloon & billiard hall (1891)
**** 1823-1831: former location of saloon & billiard hall (1891)


===[[Central City]]===
===[[Central City]]===
[[File:1926 Blk 86 3rd Ave N.jpg|right|thumb|375px|1926 photograph of 3rd Avenue North, looking east from the 1900 block]]
[[File:1926 Blk 86 3rd Ave N.jpg|right|thumb|275px|1926 photograph of 3rd Avenue North, looking east from the 1900 block]]
[[File:3rd Ave N postcard.jpg|right|thumb|375px|Postcard view of 3rd Avenue North, looking west from 20th Street]]
[[File:3rd Ave N postcard.jpg|right|thumb|275px|Postcard view of 3rd Avenue North, looking west from 20th Street]]
==== [[19th Street North]]====
==== [[19th Street North]]====
* north side ([[Block 73]])
* north side ([[Block 73]])
** 1900-1914: [[Atrium Center]], originally [[Burger-Phillips Centre]] (created in 1980s by connecting existing & new buildings)
** 1900-1914: [[Atrium Center]], originally [[Burger-Phillips Centre]] (created in 1980s by connecting existing & new buildings)
*** 1900-1906: [[S. H. Kress & Company Building]] (built 1937), offices of [[Wiggins, Childs, Quinn & Pantazis]] (2004-), former location of [[Blach's|J. Blach & Sons]] (1907–1926), [[S. H. Kress & Co.]] (1937-1978)
*** 1900-1906: [[S. H. Kress & Company Building]] (built 1937), offices of [[Wiggins, Childs, Quinn & Pantazis]] (2004-), former location of [[Blach's|J. Blach & Sons]] (1907–1926), [[S. H. Kress & Co.]] (1937-1978)
**** 1904: former location of [[H. L. & E. E. Hunt Cycle Co.]] bicycle manufacturers (1899)
**** 1902: former location of [[Joseph Levin]] hat cleaner (1905)
*** 1908: former location of [[H. L. Hunt]] plumbers and electricians (1905), [[McClure 10¢ Co.]] (1907), [[Parisian|Parisian Dry-Block Co.]] (1914), [[Sherer & Kessler]] / [[Frank Denson]] milliner / [[Wilson Clark Shoe Co.]] (1926), [[Ladies Shine Shop]] (1929), [[Cobb's Ladies Clothing]] (1937), [[Kay Jewelers]] (1964)
**** 1904: former location of [[H. L. & E. E. Hunt Cycle Co.]] bicycle manufacturers (1899), [[Charles Schwend]] locksmith (1905), [[Shariits & Son]] barbers ([[George Sharits|George A.]] and [[Charles Sharits]] 1905)
*** 1910: [[Atrium Building]], former location of [[F. B. Johnson]] (1907), [[King Joy Inn]] (1920-1926), [[Wathen Furniture]] (1929), [[Burger-Phillips]] mens' department (1937), [[Rhodes-Carroll Furniture]], [[Sojourns]], [[Shift]] (December 2015-April 2016)
**** 1906: former location of [[Birmingham Gun & Key Co.]] (1905)
**** 1910½: former location of [[Jackson Loan Co.]] (1907)
*** 1908: former location of [[Charles Brake]] jeweler / [[Anton Speaker]] watchmaker / [[John Berger|John B. Berger]] barber <!--[[H. L. Hunt]] plumbers and electricians -->(1905), [[McClure 10¢ Co.]] (1907), [[Parisian]] (1913–1914), [[Sherer & Kessler]] / [[Frank Denson]] milliner / [[Wilson Clark Shoe Co.]] (1926), [[Ladies Shine Shop]] (1929), [[Cobb's Ladies Clothing]] (1937), [[Kay Jewelers]] (1964)
*** 1912-1916: [[Crittenden Building]] (built 1924), later the [[Burger-Phillips building]], home of [[Burger-Phillips]] department store (1933-1964)
*** 1910: [[Atrium Building]], former location of [[Frank B. Johnson]] saloon (1905–1907), [[Leeds Woolen Mills]] (1913), [[King Joy Inn]] (1920-1926), [[Wathen Furniture]] (1929), [[Burger-Phillips]] mens' department (1937), [[Rhodes-Carroll Furniture]], [[Sojourns]], [[Shift]] (December 2015-April 2016)
**** 1910½: former location of [[Robert L. Jackson]] tailor (1902, 1906), [[Jackson Loan Co.]] (1907), [[Varley's Hall]] / [[International Association of Machinists]] (1913)
*** 1912-1916: [[Crittenden Building]] (built 1924), later the [[Burger-Phillips Building]], home of [[Burger-Phillips]] department store (1933-1964)
**** 1912-1914: former location of [[J. Blach & Sons]] department store (1905-1935)
**** 1912-1914: former location of [[J. Blach & Sons]] department store (1905-1935)
***** 1912: former location of [[McGeever Furniture Co.]] (1907), [[Oster Radio Shop]] (1929)
***** 1912: former location of [[McGeever Furniture Co.]] (1905–1907), [[Factory Shoe Store]] (1913), [[Oster Radio Shop]] (1929)
****** 1912½: former location of [[Holt & Houlditch Sign Co.]] (1923), successors to [[Hill Sign Co.]]
****** 1912½: former location of [[Hill Sign Co.]] / [[Hilton Studio]] (1913), [[Holt & Houlditch Sign Co.]] (1923), successors to [[Hill Sign Co.]]
***** 1914: [[Botanica]] (2019-), former location of [[R. T. Harrison]] livery stable (1887), [[Spiro & Long]] roofers (1897), [[Oster Brothers Furniture]] (1929)
***** 1914: [[Botanica]] (2019-), former location of [[R. T. Harrison]] livery stable (1887), [[Spiro & Long]] roofers (1897), [[Strickland-Giesler Furniture Co.]] (1905), [[Antwine-McGuire-DeShazo Clothing Co.]] (1913), [[Oster Brothers Furniture]] (1929)
**** 1916: former location of [[Austin, Hull & Co.]] rubber stamps (1888), [[Huysenstruyt & Marquignies]] painters (1890), [[Hanley, Lannan & Co.]] (1907), [[Williams Music House]] (1914), [[Modern Dress Shoppe]] (1929)
**** 1916: former location of [[Austin, Hull & Co.]] rubber stamps (1888), [[Huysenstruyt & Marquignies]] painters (1890), [[Echols Supply Co.]] / [[Harrison Mining Machine Co.]] (1905), [[Hanley, Lannan & Co.]] (1907), [[Talking Machine Co.]] (1913), [[Williams Music House]] (1913–1914), [[Modern Dress Shoppe]] (1929), [[Studio Book Shop]] ([[Maurice Gottlieb]] 1932)
** [[1918 3rd Avenue North|1918]]: [[1918 3rd Avenue North|3-story building]] (built 1888), [[Haskins Law Office]], former location of a grocery, [[Gaudin Company]] undertakers (1904), [[B. C. Bynum Millinery Co.]] (1907), [[Hanover Shoe Company]] (1926-1937), [[Dan Cohen]] shoes, [[Jobe-Rose]] (1959-1960s)
** [[1918 3rd Avenue North|1918]]: [[1918 3rd Avenue North|3-story building]] (built 1888), [[Haskins Law Office]], former location of a grocery, [[Taylor & Co.]] embalmers & funder directors ([[R. V. Taylor]] 1902), [[Gaudin Company]] undertakers (1904), [[B. C. Bynum Millinery Co.]] (1907), [[Hanover Shoe Company]] (1913-1937), [[Dan Cohen]] shoes, [[Jobe-Rose]] (1959-1960s)
*** 1918½: former location of [[E. Peddinghaus]] photographer (1920), [[Holt Sign Co.]] (1926)
*** 1918½: former location of [[E. Peddinghaus]] photographer (1920), [[Holt Sign Co.]] (1926)
** 1920: [[The Vault Bar & Lounge]], former location of [[Lee Martin's Bagnio]] (1888), [[Simon Spiro]] (1907), [[G. R. Kinney Co.]] (1925-1926), [[Kinney's Family Store]] (1929), [[Williams Music House]] (1934), [[Chandler's]] shoes (1937), [[S. Spiro]] furnishings and appliances,  [[Steiner Bank]] (1963-), [[Speakeasy 1920]]
** 1920: [[The Vault Bar & Lounge]], former location of [[Lee Martin's Bagnio]] (1888), [[Simon Spiro]] furnishings & appliances (1905–1907), [[Spiro Hardware Co.]] (1913) [[G. R. Kinney Co.]] (1925-1926), [[Kinney's Family Store]] (1929), [[Williams Music House]] (1934), [[Chandler's]] shoes (1937),[[Steiner Bank]] (1963-), [[Speakeasy 1920]]
** 1922–1926: [[Kessler Building]] (built 1890 as the Allen Building)
** 1922-1932: [[Hood Building]] (built 1890), later the [[Blach's building]] (built 1890), former location of [[Hood-Yeilding General Merchandise Store]] (1890-), [[Bencor Hotel]] (1910-1935), [[Blach's]] (1936-1980s), [[Blach's Lofts]] (2007-)
*** 1922: former location of [[S. H. Matthews]] carriages, buggies & wagons (1887), [[Hood, Yeilding & Co.]] (1907), [[Forbes Piano Company|E. E. Forbes & Sons Piano Co.]] (1926-1934) / [[Business & Professional Women's Club]] (1926-1928) / [[Newark Shoe Co.]] (1926)
*** 1922: former location of [[S. H. Matthews]] carriages, buggies & wagons (1887), [[Hood, Yeilding & Co.]] (1905–1907), [[Singer Sewing Machine Co.]] / [[W. D. Colby|W. D. Colby Decorating Co.]] / [[H. T. Morton]] / [[Alabama Wall Paper Co.]] (1913), [[Forbes Piano Company|E. E. Forbes & Sons Piano Co.]] (1926-1934) / [[Business & Professional Women's Club]] (1926-1928) / [[Newark Shoe Co.]] (1926)
*** 1924: former location of [[I. R. Rubenstein]] / [[L. J. Robbins]] (1907), [[All-American Shoe Store]] (1926), [[Newark Shoe Co.]] (1929), millinery shop, [[Kessler's]] ready-to-wear (1915–1960s)
*** 1924–1926: [[Kessler Building]] (built 1890 as the [[Kessler Building|Allen Building]])
*** 1926: former location of [[Walkover Shoe Co.]] (1907), [[Holston's]] bootery / shoe store (1925-1926), [[Florence Hosiery Shoppe]] (1929)
**** 1924: former location of [[L. J. Robbins]] (1907), [[I. R. Rubenstein]] (1907–1913), [[All America Shoe Store]] (1919–1926), [[Newark Shoe Co.]] (1929), millinery shop, [[Kessler's]] ready-to-wear (1915–1960s)
** 1928-1932: [[Hood Building]] (built 1890), later the [[Blach's building]] (built 1890), former location of [[Hood-Yeilding General Merchandise Store]] (1890-), [[Bencor Hotel]] (1910-1935), [[Blach's]] (1936-1980s), [[Blach's Lofts]] (2007-)
**** 1926: former location of [[Walkover Shoe Co.]] (1907), [[Harris & Harris]] (1913), [[Holston's]] bootery / shoe store (1925-1926), [[Florence Hosiery Shoppe]] (1929)
*** 1928: former location of [[Wright Hat Stores]] (1916), [[Kaufman Hats]] (1926-1929)
*** 1928: former location of [[Royal Shoe Co.]] (1913), [[Wright Hat Stores]] (1916), [[Kaufman Hats]] (1926-1929)
*** 1930: former location of [[Irving Sarnolls Hats]] (1929), furrier (1937)
*** 1930: former location of [[Eatland Cafe]] (1917), [[Sarnoff-Irving Hat Co.]] (1922–1929), furrier (1937)
*** 1932: former location of [[A. Schulute Cigars]] (1929), [[Wallock's]] (1937)
*** 1932: former location of [[A. Schulute Cigars]] (1929), [[Wallock's]] (1937)


Line 402: Line 422:
*** 1901: former location of [[W. G. Patterson Cigar Co.]] (1926), [[L. A. Moore Shop]] (1929)
*** 1901: former location of [[W. G. Patterson Cigar Co.]] (1926), [[L. A. Moore Shop]] (1929)
**** 1901B: former location of [[The Song Shoppe]] (1926-1927)
**** 1901B: former location of [[The Song Shoppe]] (1926-1927)
*** 1903: former location of [[Boston Hatters]] (1926), [[Dixie Shirt Shop]] (1929)
*** 1903: former location of [[Post Card Exchange]] (1913), [[Boston Hatters]] (1926), [[Dixie Shirt Shop]] (1929)
*** 1905: former location of [[Slayton & Mauldin saloon]] (1899), [[Guarantee Shoe Co.]] (1907–1929)
*** 1905–1907: former location of [[T. V. Boardman & Co.]] carpets, draperies & awnings (1905)
*** 1907: former location of [[Burn Jewelry Co.]] (1907), [[Marie Louise]] sodas, confectionery & lunches (1925), [[Martha Washington Candy Store]] / [[Marie Louise Flower Shop]] (1926) [[Mance Millinery Co.]] (1929), [[Berry's Smart Shoes]] (1935)
**** 1905: former location of [[Slayton & Mauldin saloon]] (1899), [[Guarantee Shoe Co.]] (1907–1929)
** 1909: former location of [[E. E. Forbes Piano Co.]] (1907), [[Loeb Specialty Shop]] "House of a Thousand Hats", (1925-1926)
**** 1907: former location of [[Burn Jewelry Co.]] (1907), [[Herzog Thompson Co.]] jewelers (1911–1913), [[Marie Louise]] sodas, confectionery & lunches (1925), [[Martha Washington Candy Store]] / [[Marie Louise Flower Shop]] (1926) [[Mance Millinery Co.]] (1929), [[Berry's Smart Shoes]] (1935)
** 1911-1913: [[New Williams Lofts]] former location of [[Ben M. Jacobs & Bros.]] (1907), [[Ben Jacobs Furniture Co.]], [[House of Jacobs]], [[New Williams]] (1918-1988)
** 1909: former location of [[E. E. Forbes Piano Co.]] (1905–1913), [[Loeb Specialty Shop]] "House of a Thousand Hats", (1925-1926)
*** 1911: former location of [[William Robinson]] billiard room (1887), [[Debbie's Alabama Beauty College]]
** 1911-1913: [[New Williams Lofts]] former location of [[Ben M. Jacobs & Bros.]] (1907–1913), [[Ben Jacobs Furniture Co.]], [[House of Jacobs]], [[New Williams]] (1918-1988)
*** 1913: former location of [[Oliver Diffay]] fruit dealer (1887), [[G. W. Jones]] barber (1888), [[Clark & Jones Piano Co.]] (June 1917-1929), [[Nisley Shoes]] (1937)
*** 1911: former location of [[William Robinson]] billiard room (1887), [[J. M. Haran & Co.]] steam heating, plumbing & electrical (1905), [[Debbie's Alabama Beauty College]]
** 1915-1917: former location of [[S. H. Kress & Co.]] (1899-1910s), [[Cotton, Odum & Bowers]], [[Odum, Bowers & White]] (1910s-1978)
*** 1913: former location of [[Oliver Diffay]] fruit dealer (1887), [[G. W. Jones]] barber (1888), [[William Miles|William E. Miles]] restaurant (1905), [[Clark & Jones Piano Co.]] (June 1917-1929), [[Nisley Shoes]] (1937)
*** 1915: former location of [[G. S. Evans]] barber shop (1887), [[Evans & Jones]] barber shop (1888), [[P. M. Edwards]] / [[James Wiley]] restaurants (1904)
** 1915-1917: former location of [[S. H. Kress & Co.]] (1899-1913), [[Cotton, Odum & Bowers]], [[Odum, Bowers & White]] (1910s-1978)
*** 1915: former location of [[G. S. Evans]] barber shop (1887), [[Evans & Jones]] barber shop (1888), [[James Wiley]] restaurant (1904), [[P. M. Edwards]] restaurant (1904–1905), [[Charles Jones]] tailer (1905)
** 1917: former location of [[William Morgan]] barber (1905)
** 1919-1921: 3-story commercial building (west side facade remodeled after 1925)
** 1919-1921: 3-story commercial building (west side facade remodeled after 1925)
*** 1919: former location of [[Jacob Traub]] (1907), [[Gilbert Trunk Factory]], [[Birmingham Arms & Cycle Co.]] (1914), [[S. A. Williams Co.]] clothing (1925-1926), [[Becker's Shoe Store]] (1929), [[Bond Clothing Company]] (1937-1964)
*** 1919: former location of [[Kate Cole]] boarding house (1905) [[Jacob Traub]] (1907), [[Gilbert Trunk Factory]], [[Birmingham Arms & Cycle Co.]] (1913–1914), [[S. A. Williams Co.]] clothing (1925-1926), [[Becker's Shoe Store]] (1929), [[Bond Clothing Company]] (1937-1964)
*** 1921: former location of [[Maggie Bracken]]'s brothel (1880s), [[Wallace Strickland]] restaurant (1904), [[Cox Shoe Co.]] / [[L. GInzler]] (1907), [[Newsome's Ice Cream Parlor]] (1910s), [[Alabama Luggage Factory]] (1925-1926), [[Rialto Tea Room]] (1929), [[Newsome's]] candy store, [[The Vanity]] boutique, [[Mauricé Distinctive Fashions]] (1937-1940), [[Stein's]] men's clothes (1964)
*** 1921: former location of [[Maggie Bracken]]'s brothel (1880s), [[Wallace Strickland]] restaurant (1904), [[Hattie Johns]] restaurant / [[Manning & Marston]] shoemakers (1905), [[Cox Shoe Co.]] / [[L. Ginzler]] (1907), [[Wylie Candy Co.]] (1913), [[Newsome's Ice Cream Parlor]] (1910s), [[Alabama Luggage Factory]] (1925-1926), [[Rialto Tea Room]] (1929), [[The Vanity]] boutique, [[Mauricé Distinctive Fashions]] (1937-1940), [[Stein's]] men's clothes (1964)
**** 1221½: former location of  [[Marinello Beauty Shoppe]] (1925-1926)
**** 1921½: former location of  [[Marinello Beauty Shoppe]] (1925-1926)
** 1923: [[Bonita Theater]] building (built 1906), [[Moore Solutions]] (2006-), former location of the [[Bonita Theater]] (1906-), [[A. S. Smith]] / [[James Sharp]] (1907),  [[H-P Hat Store]] (1914-1915), [[Rialto Theatre]] (1915-1930s), [[Guarantee Shoe Company]] (1937-1964), [[Famous Shoe Bar]] (1980s) [[Gift World]] (1990s)
** 1923: [[Bonita Theater]] building (built 1906), [[Moore Solutions]] (2006-), former location of [[Henry Schimmel]] horseshoer (1905), [[Bonita Theater]] (1906-1913), [[A. S. Smith]] / [[James Sharp]] (1907),  [[H-P Hat Store]] (1914-1915), [[Rialto Theatre]] (1915-1930s), [[Guarantee Shoe Company]] (1937-1964), [[Famous Shoe Bar]] (1980s) [[Gift World]] (1990s)
** 1925-1933: [[Farley Building]] (built 1909), former home of the [[Altrurian Society]]
** 1925-1933: [[Farley Building]] (built 1909), former location of [[American Grain Co.]] (1887–1909)
*** 1925: former location of [[Thom McAn]] shoes (1926), [[Thompson Shoes]] (1929), [[Julie Ann Hat Shop]] (1964)
*** 1925: former location of [[Robert L. Jackson]] tailor (1904–1905), [[Dickas & Sarver]] (1913), [[Thom McAn]] shoes (1926), [[Thompson Shoes]] (1929), [[Julie Ann Hat Shop]] (1964)
*** 1927: former location of [[Papadakis & Sapuntsakis]] (1907), [[Cinderella Shoe Shop]] (1925-1929), [[The Adorable Shop]] (1939-1964)
**** 1925½: former location of [[Sidney Prince]] bootblack (1905)
*** 1927: former location of [[Papadakis & Sapuntsakis]] (1907), [[Stone's Farley Place]] candy & lunch counter (1911), [[Mims B. Stone Refreshment Co.]] (1913), [[Cinderella Shoe Shop]] (1925-1929), [[The Adorable Shop]] (1939-1964)
*** 1929: former hat shop
*** 1929: former hat shop
*** 1931: former location of a dress shop, [[Craig's Shoes]] (1964) [[Brannon's]] public house (2009-2011)
*** 1931: former location of a dress shop, [[Craig's Shoes]] (1964) [[Brannon's]] public house (2009-2011)
*** 1933: former location of [[Liggett's Drug Store]] (1924-1940)[http://www.birminghamrewound.com/features/Liggett2(9-40).JPG]
*** 1933: former location of [[Liggett's Drug Store]] (1924-1940)[http://www.birminghamrewound.com/features/Liggett2(9-40).JPG]
[[File:1981 Empire theatre.jpg|right|thumb|275px|The Empire Theater in 1981]]


==== [[20th Street North]]====
==== [[20th Street North]]====
[[File:1914 Hine bicycle messenger.jpg|right|thumb|275px|A bicycle messenger in front of the Title Building at 2028 3rd Avenue North. Photographed in October 1914 by Lewis Wickes Hine.]]
[[File:1981 Empire theatre.jpg|right|thumb|175px|The Empire Theater in 1981]]
* north side ([[Block 74]]):
* north side ([[Block 74]]):
** 2000-2008: [[Watts Building (1928)|Watts Tower]] (built 1928) former offices of [[Southern Natural Gas Company]], former site of [[Watts Building (1888)|Watts Building]] (1888-1926)
** 2000-2008: [[Watts Building (1928)|Watts Tower]] (built 1928) former offices of [[Southern Natural Gas Company]], former site of [[Watts Building (1888)|Watts Building]] (1888-1926)
Line 435: Line 458:
** 2008-2010: former location of [[Victor Hotel]] (1907), [[Britling Cafeteria|Britling Cafeteria No. 3]] (1920s-1960s)
** 2008-2010: former location of [[Victor Hotel]] (1907), [[Britling Cafeteria|Britling Cafeteria No. 3]] (1920s-1960s)
*** 2008: former location of [[Gatchel's Photo Stock House]] / [[J. B. Hoffman]] (1907)
*** 2008: former location of [[Gatchel's Photo Stock House]] / [[J. B. Hoffman]] (1907)
*** 2010: former location of [[Gilbert Trunk Factory]] (1907)
*** 2010: former location of [[E. J. McCrossin & Co.]] (1896), [[Gilbert Trunk Factory]] (1907)
** 2012-2014: former location of [[Hood & Wheeler]] (1907), [[House of Jacobs]] furniture store, [[Fast-Rialto]], [[Empire Theatre]] (1920s–1986),
** 2012-2014: former location of [[Hood & Wheeler]] (1907), [[House of Jacobs]] furniture store, [[Fast-Rialto]], [[Empire Theatre]] (1920s–1986),
*** 2014: former location of [[Drennen Block]], [[A. L. Blanks]] photographer (1888), [[Morton's Photo Studio]]
*** 2014: former location of [[Drennen Block]], [[A. L. Blanks]] photographer (1888), [[Morton's Photo Studio]]
**** 2014 ½: former ocation of [[Turner Hall]] dance hall (1896)
** 2016: [[Goodyear Shoe Hospital]] (1984–), former location of [[Birmingham Paint & Glass Co.]] (1907), [[Birmingham Paint, Glass & Wall Paper Co.]], [[Sherwin-Williams Paint Store]] (1929)
** 2016: [[Goodyear Shoe Hospital]] (1984–), former location of [[Birmingham Paint & Glass Co.]] (1907), [[Birmingham Paint, Glass & Wall Paper Co.]], [[Sherwin-Williams Paint Store]] (1929)
** 2018: former location of [[Mayer Brothers]] wallpaper & frames (1907–1914), [[Realty Mortgage Co.]] (1929), [[Heinie Kabooble's]] oyster bar & grill (1934)
** 2018: former location of [[Mayer Brothers]] wallpaper & frames (1907–1914), [[Realty Mortgage Co.]] (1929), [[Heinie Kabooble's]] oyster bar & grill (1934)
Line 443: Line 467:
** 2024-2026: [[Massey Business College building]] (built 1905)
** 2024-2026: [[Massey Business College building]] (built 1905)
*** 2024: [[Santos Cafe]] (2019-), former location of [[Goodman Transfer & Warehouse Co.]] (1920)
*** 2024: [[Santos Cafe]] (2019-), former location of [[Goodman Transfer & Warehouse Co.]] (1920)
** 2028-2030: [[Title Building]] (built 1903), offices of [[Southpace Properties]], former location of [[Title Guarantee Loan & Trust Co.]] (1903-)
** 2028-2030: [[Title Building]] (built 1903), offices of [[Southpace Properties]], former location of fruit stand (1880s), [[Title Guarantee Loan & Trust Co.]] (1903-)
*** 2028: former location of [[Avondale Building & Loan]], [[Molton Realty Co.]] (1907), [[Silver Pheasant Tea Room]], [[Ryan Real Estate]], [[Safari Cup]] (2002-2009), [[O'Carr's]] (2010)
*** 2028: former location of [[Avondale Building & Loan]], [[Molton Realty Co.]] (1907), [[Silver Pheasant Tea Room]], [[Ryan Real Estate]], [[Safari Cup]] (2002-2009), [[O'Carr's]] (2010)


Line 456: Line 480:
** 2015: [[Drennen Building]] (built c. 1889), [[Spartan Invest]] (2018-), former location of [[Alabama Paint & Glass Co.]] (1907), [[Acme White Lead & Color Works]] / [[Acme Quality Paint Co.]] (1929), [[Henderson's & Spivy-Johnson Frame Co.]] (1964), [[Henderson's Fine Arts]] (1984), [[Freedom Court Reporting]]
** 2015: [[Drennen Building]] (built c. 1889), [[Spartan Invest]] (2018-), former location of [[Alabama Paint & Glass Co.]] (1907), [[Acme White Lead & Color Works]] / [[Acme Quality Paint Co.]] (1929), [[Henderson's & Spivy-Johnson Frame Co.]] (1964), [[Henderson's Fine Arts]] (1984), [[Freedom Court Reporting]]
** 2017: [[Eubank Mercantile Building]] (built c. 1889), [[Sojourns]], former location of [[May & Thomas Hardware Co.]] (1880s-1892), [[Alfred Eubank]] dentist (1890-), [[W. R. McGavock]] (1907), [[Birmingham Arms and Hardware]] / [[Court Baseball Indoor Ball]] (1929), [[Wallace Furniture]] (1937), [[McCauley's Furniture]] (1964), [[Amaro-Spencer Furniture]], [[Spencer Furniture]] (1984), [[Hawthorn Gallery]]
** 2017: [[Eubank Mercantile Building]] (built c. 1889), [[Sojourns]], former location of [[May & Thomas Hardware Co.]] (1880s-1892), [[Alfred Eubank]] dentist (1890-), [[W. R. McGavock]] (1907), [[Birmingham Arms and Hardware]] / [[Court Baseball Indoor Ball]] (1929), [[Wallace Furniture]] (1937), [[McCauley's Furniture]] (1964), [[Amaro-Spencer Furniture]], [[Spencer Furniture]] (1984), [[Hawthorn Gallery]]
** 2019: [[Gilreath Building]] (built c. 1891), former location of [[Green Undertaking Co.]] (1907), [[Marks-Fitzgerald Furniture]] annex (1984)  
** 2019: [[Gilreath Building]] (built c. 1891), former location of [[Erswell Company]] funeral directors (1902), [[Green Undertaking Co.]] (1907), [[Marks-Fitzgerald Furniture]] annex (1984)  
** 2021: [[O'Neill Building]], home of [[Reed Books]], former location of [[The Fair]] (1907), [[Western Auto Supply Co.]] (1929), [[Jefferson Home Furniture]] (1937) [[Economy Auto Stores]], [[Marks-Fitzgerald Furniture]] (1984)
** 2021: [[O'Neill Building]], home of [[Reed Books]], former location of [[The Fair]] (1907), [[Western Auto Supply Co.]] (1929), [[Jefferson Home Furniture]] (1937) [[Economy Auto Stores]], [[Marks-Fitzgerald Furniture]] (1984)
*** 2021½: former location of [[Magnolia Hall]] (1904–1907), [[Phillips-Hendon Company]] pants and overalls (1904)
*** 2021½: former location of [[Magnolia Hall]] (1904–1907), [[Phillips-Hendon Company]] pants and overalls (1904)
Line 463: Line 487:
*** 2025: building entrance, former location of [[W. G. Oliver & Co.]] / [[Oliver-Watts Construction Co.]] / [[Cement Block Manufacturing Co.]] (1907), [[Oliver Levert Realty Co.]], [[Moe's Original BBQ]] (2008-2012)
*** 2025: building entrance, former location of [[W. G. Oliver & Co.]] / [[Oliver-Watts Construction Co.]] / [[Cement Block Manufacturing Co.]] (1907), [[Oliver Levert Realty Co.]], [[Moe's Original BBQ]] (2008-2012)
*** 2027: former location of [[S. Bethea & Co.]] (1907), [[Anchor Building & Loan]] (1929), [[Investor's Syndicate]], [[Cash Credit Co.]] (1964)
*** 2027: former location of [[S. Bethea & Co.]] (1907), [[Anchor Building & Loan]] (1929), [[Investor's Syndicate]], [[Cash Credit Co.]] (1964)
*** 2029: [[Iberia Bank]], former location of [[Patterson's Cigar Store]] (1929), [[Massey Building Cigar & Soda Co.]] (1934), [[My Brother's Place]] restaurant, [[Remon's]] clothing (1970s-2011)
*** 2029: [[Iberia Bank]], former location of [[Patterson's Cigar Store]] (1929), [[Massey Building Cigar & Soda Co.]] (1934), [[My Brother's Place]] restaurant ([[Bryant Foster|Bryant]] & [[Pat Foster]] 1960s–1970s), [[Remon's]] clothing (1970s-2011)


====[[21st Street North]]====
====[[21st Street North]]====
Line 475: Line 499:


* south side ([[Block 84]]):
* south side ([[Block 84]]):
** 2101-2105: former location of the [[Jemison Building]] (built 1925), offices of [[Jemison Company]], [[Jemison-Seibels Insurance Agency]] (1925-1937)
** 2101-2107: former location of the [[Jemison Building]] (built 1925), offices of [[Jemison Company]], [[Jemison-Seibels Insurance Agency]] (1925-1937)
*** 2103: former location of [[Lyon-Terry Building]] (1907)
*** 2103: former location of [[Lyon-Terry Building]] (1907)
*** 2105: former location of [[E. F. Riley]] (1907)
*** 2105: former location of [[E. F. Riley]] (1907)
** 2107: former location of [[J. M. Creighton]] architect (1904), [[R. McConnell & Co.]] (1907)
*** 2107: former location of [[J. M. Creighton]] architect (1904), [[R. McConnell & Co.]] (1907)
** 2109-2111: former location of the [[Alabama Title & Trust Company]]
** 2109-2111: former location of the [[Alabama Title & Trust Company]]
*** 2109: former location of The [[Ensley Advocate]] newspaper (1920)
*** 2109: former location of The [[Ensley Advocate]] newspaper (1920)
Line 487: Line 511:
**** 2115: former location of [[Martin Advertising]] / [[Southern Distributing Bureau]] (1907), [[Richey & Wideman]] restaurant (1910)
**** 2115: former location of [[Martin Advertising]] / [[Southern Distributing Bureau]] (1907), [[Richey & Wideman]] restaurant (1910)
** 2117: former location of [[Ingram Lithia Water Co.]] / [[T. B. Alford]] / [[N. H. Sewall]] (1907), [[Jefferson Home Supply]] (1929), [[Iron City Supply]], slot machine parlor owned by [[Harry Hurvich]] (1947), [[Car Park Inc.]] parking lot (1964)
** 2117: former location of [[Ingram Lithia Water Co.]] / [[T. B. Alford]] / [[N. H. Sewall]] (1907), [[Jefferson Home Supply]] (1929), [[Iron City Supply]], slot machine parlor owned by [[Harry Hurvich]] (1947), [[Car Park Inc.]] parking lot (1964)
** 2119: [[Edmondson Reporting & Video]], [[John D. Saxon]] attorney, former location of [[B. F. Barbour Plumbing & Electrict Co.]] (1907), [[Brown-Rogers Wallpaper & Paint Co. (1925), [[R. B. Broyles Furniture]] (1929), [[Alabama Novelty House]], former location of [[Saunier-Wilhem Co,]] (1940)
** 2119: [[Edmondson Reporting & Video]], [[John D. Saxon]] attorney, former location of [[B. F. Barbour Plumbing & Electrict Co.]] (1907), [[Brown-Rogers Wallpaper & Paint Co.]] (1925), [[R. B. Broyles Furniture]] (1929), [[Alabama Novelty House]], former location of [[Saunier-Wilhem Co,]] (1940)
** 2121: [[Catholic Diocese of Birmingham]], former location of [[W. H. Ferris]] / [[J. B. Harris]] (1907), [[Joiner Furniture]] (1929), [[Birmingham Blue Print]] (1964)
** 2121: [[Catholic Diocese of Birmingham]], former location of [[W. H. Ferris]] / [[J. B. Harris]] (1907), [[Joiner Furniture]] (1929), [[Birmingham Blue Print]] (1964)
** 2123-2133: [[Jefferson Finance Service Center]]
** 2123-2133: [[Jefferson Finance Service Center]]
Line 493: Line 517:
*** 2125-2127: former location of [[Oak Hill Marble & Stone Works]] offices (1905–1907)
*** 2125-2127: former location of [[Oak Hill Marble & Stone Works]] offices (1905–1907)
**** 2125: former location of [[Mayberry Building]] (1904), [[Denman & Company]] realtors (1929)
**** 2125: former location of [[Mayberry Building]] (1904), [[Denman & Company]] realtors (1929)
**** 2127-2133: former location of [[Thomas Wilson & Son]] / [[Harry Goldstein]] (1907), [[Leedy-Glover Inc.]] (1964)
**** 2127-2133: former location of [[Thomas Wilson & Son]] / [[Harry Goldstein]] (1907), [[Burrough's Adding Machine Co.]] (1940), [[Leedy-Glover Inc.]] (1964)
**** 2129: former location of [[Birmingham View Co.]] (1907), [[Bethea Real Estate Co.]] (1929)
**** 2129: former location of [[Birmingham View Co.]] (1907), [[Bethea Real Estate Co.]] (1929)
**** 2131: , former location of [[Laure Attkisson Co.]] real estate (1929)
**** 2131: , former location of [[Laure Attkisson Co.]] real estate (1929)
Line 514: Line 538:


* south side ([[Block 83]]):
* south side ([[Block 83]]):
** 2201-2205: one-story commercial building (built 1924)
** 2201-2209: [[2201 3rd Avenue North|one-story commercial building]] (built 1923)
*** 2201-2203: [[Magic City Grill]] (2000-), former location of [[Turner Drug Co.]] (1929), [[Southern Typewriter & Business Machines]] (1964), [[Kent's Magic City Dining Room]] (1989-1996)
*** 2201–2207: former location of residence (1902–1911)
**** 2203: former location of [[Big 4 Barber Shop]] (1929), [[LaDame Laundry & Cleaners]] (1964)
**** 2201-2203: [[Magic City Grill]] (2000-), former location of [[Turner Drug Co.]] (1929), [[Southern Typewriter & Business Machines]] (1964), [[Kent's Magic City Dining Room]] (1989-1996)
*** 2205: former location of [[Trophy Beauty School]] (1964-1969)
***** 2203: former location of [[Big 4 Barber Shop]] (1929), [[LaDame Laundry & Cleaners]] (1964)
** 2207: former location of [[Adair & Son Grocery]] (1929), [[Tom L. McGuire]] photography studio (1964)
**** 2205: former location of [[Trophy Beauty School]] (1964-1969)
** 2209: former location of [[Birmingham Letter-Hand Co.]] (1929), [[Mason J. Dillard & Co.]] insurance adjusters (1964)
**** 2207: former location of [[Adair & Son Grocery]] (1929), [[Tom L. McGuire]] photography studio (1964), [[Hayah Beauty]] (2016–2021)
*** 2209: former location of residence (1902–1911), [[Birmingham Letter-Hand Co.]] (1929), [[W. B. Leedy & Co.]] (1950), [[Mason J. Dillard & Co.]] insurance adjusters (1964)
** 2211-2219: former location of [[Allright Birmingham]] parking lot (1964)
** 2211-2219: former location of [[Allright Birmingham]] parking lot (1964)
*** 2211: former location of [[F. J. Bender's Furniture and Fixtures]]
*** 2211–2215: former location of 3-story building with lodge halls (1911),
*** 2213: former location of [[Cotton's Furniture Exchange]] (1934)
**** 2211: former location of [[F. J. Bender's Furniture & Fixtures]]
**** 2213½: former location of Fraternal Hall (1940s)
**** 2213–2215: former location of [[Cotton's Furniture Exchange]] (1934)
*** 2217: former location of [[Lucky Strike Bowling Alley]] (1941-1948)
***** 2213½: former location of Fraternal Hall (1940s)
** 2223-2227: former location of [[McKelvey-Coats Furniture]] (1929)
*** 2217–2219: former location of residence (1902–1911), [[Lucky Strike Bowling Alley]] (1941-1948)
** 2225-2231: [[Red Cross Building]], remodeled for the Social Security Administration (1946-1974), [[American Red Cross]] (1975-1998)
** 2223-2227: former location of residence (1902–1911), [[McKelvey-Coats Furniture]] (1929)
*** 2229-2231: former location of [[Municipal Market]] (1929)
** 2225-2231: [[Market Lofts on Third]] (2022–), built as [[Municipal Market]] (1920s), [[Whitton's Auto Service Co.]] (1940s), remodeled for the U.S. Social Security Administration (1946-1974), [[Red Cross Building|American Red Cross]] (1975-1998), former location of residence (1902–1921)
*** 2231: former location of [[Edwin Stephenson]]'s residence


====[[23rd Street North]]====
====[[23rd Street North]]====
Line 549: Line 573:


==== [[24th Street North]]====
==== [[24th Street North]]====
* north side:
* north side ([[Block 78]]):
** 2400: [[Birmingham Post Office]] (1970s), former location of [[Third Avenue Car Park]] (1964)
** 2400: [[Birmingham Post Office]] (1970s), former location of [[Third Avenue Car Park]] (1964)
** 2408–2430: former location of [[3rd Avenue Farmers Market]] ([[Steve Bennett]] / [[Ernest Kelley]] 1940s–1960s, remodeled 1947)
** 2408-2410: former location of [[Dixie Hatcheries]] (1964)
** 2408-2410: former location of [[Dixie Hatcheries]] (1964)
** 2416: former location of [[Scotty's Cafe]] ([[Pingree Scott]] 1949)
** 2416: former location of [[Scotty's Cafe]] ([[Pingree Scott]] 1949)
** [[Elton B. Stephens Expressway]] on-ramp
** [[Elton B. Stephens Expressway]] on-ramp
* south side:
* south side ([[Block 81]]):
** 2401: former location of [[Jimmie Hale Mission]] chapel
** 2401: former location of [[Jimmie Hale Mission]] chapel
** 2403: former location of [[Jimmie Hale Mission]]
** 2403: former location of [[Jimmie Hale Mission]]
Line 565: Line 590:


====[[25th Street North]]====
====[[25th Street North]]====
* [[Elton B. Stephens Expressway]] overpass
* [[Elton B. Stephens Expressway]] passes over
** 2504: former location of [[Mrs. C.E. Hewlett]] dress maker (1887)
** north side ([[Block 79]]):
** 2508: former location of [[Dunn Construction Co.]] (1964)
*** 2502: former location of [[St John's AME Church]] (1917)
** 2512: former location of [[Walter Whitehead]] contractor (1887)
*** 2504: former location of [[Mrs. C.E. Hewlett]] dress maker (1887)
** 2520: former location of [[Miss Mary M. Brewster]] dress maker (1887)
*** 2508: former location of [[Dunn Construction Co.]] (1964)
** 2521: former location of [[Independent Jobbers Warehouse]] (1964)
*** 2512: former location of [[Walter Whitehead]] contractor (1887)
** 2523: former location of [[Birmingham Salesbook Co.]] (1964)
*** 2520: former location of [[Miss Mary M. Brewster]] dress maker (1887)
** 2530: former location of [[Miss Lou Weatherly]] dress maker (1887)
*** 2530: former location of [[Miss Lou Weatherly]] dress maker (1887)
* [[Carraway Boulevard]] (former [[26th Street North]]) intersection (road ends)
** south side:
*** 2521: former location of [[Independent Jobbers Warehouse]] (1964)
*** 2523: former location of [[Birmingham Salesbook Co.]] (1964)
 
* avenue ends at [[Carraway Boulevard]] (formerly [[26th Street North]])
* [[Seaboard Air Line Railway]], [[Southern Railway]] tracks (no crossing)
* [[Seaboard Air Line Railway]], [[Southern Railway]] tracks (no crossing)
===[[North Avondale]] (historic)===
*4202: former location of [[Triumph Church of God and Christ]] (1928)
===[[Woodlawn]] (historic)===
''These addresses are on a section of 3rd Avenue that was eliminated by the construction of interstates.''
* [[53rd Place North]] 3rd Avenue resumes
**north side
***6012: former location of [[Woodlawn Church of God]] (1940, 1960)
***6300: former location of [[Mt Olive Baptist Church Woodlawn/Kingston|Mount Olive Baptist Church]] (1968)
***6408: former location of [[Mt Olive Baptist Church Woodlawn/Kingston|Mount Olive Baptist Church]] (1940, 1960)
***6412: former location of [[Mt Olive Baptist Church Woodlawn/Kingston|Mount Olive Baptist Church]] Sunday school rooms (1955)
* [[64th Place North]] and railroad tracks
===[[Wahouma]]===
*7632: [[Eastlake Church of the Christian and Missionary Alliance]] (1942, 1954)


== References ==
== References ==
* White, Marjorie Longenecker, ed. (1980) ''Downtown Birmingham: Architectural and Historical Walking Tour Guide'', second edition.  Birmingham: Birmingham Historical Society.
* "[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/122929267/extend-white-way-over-three-blocks-3rd/ Extend White Way Over Three Blocks]" (November 21, 1911) {{BAH}}, p. 5
* R.L. Polk & Co. (1919) "R.L. Polk & Co.'s Birmingham City Directory"
* R.L. Polk & Co. (1919) "R.L. Polk & Co.'s Birmingham City Directory"
* {{CD-1964}}
* {{CD-1964}}
* {{White-1980}}


== External links ==
== External links ==

Latest revision as of 14:38, 8 May 2024

3rd Avenue North, looking east from 18th Street in October 1972
3rd Avenue North, looking northeast from 21st Street, c. 1911

Third Avenue North is an east-west street running through downtown Birmingham. The westernmost section by that name ends at Center Street, although the road continues further west as 3rd Avenue West. The easternmost section ends at 88th Street, just west of Roebuck Municipal Golf Course.

Third Avenue is continuous from Center Street to Carraway Boulevard (formerly 26th Street North). At that point, it is interrupted by the 2nd Avenue North off-ramp of the Elton B. Stephens Expressway and railroad tracks. The road is one way eastbound from 9th to 26th Street North. There is a short segment of 3rd on the west side of 28th Street North. The next segment curves from 29th Street northward to line up with 31st Street North across Messer Airport Highway.

The avenue does not appear again eastward until Forest Hills Cemetery next to the I-20/I-59 interchange. At this point, Richard Arrington Jr Boulevard North (formerly 10th Avenue North), becomes 3rd Avenue. Third then continues northeast with some gaps, notably at Trotwood Park, I-59, and East Lake Park, to 88th Street.

The two-way portion of 3rd Avenue from Center Street to 9th Avenue is five lanes wide. The one-way portion is four lanes from 9th to 14th Street North and three lanes from 14th to between 24th and 25th Street. At this point, the left lane becomes an on-ramp for the Elton B. Stephens Expressway. Throughout the 1970s and most of the 1980s, this on-ramp was the northernmost point to get on the expressway as it did not connect to I-20/I-59 at that time. Third Avenue continues as two lanes under the expressway to Carraway Boulevard. The rest of the road segments east of here are two lanes as well.

History

The initial commercial expansion on 3rd Avenue took place on the south side of the street during the 1880s between 20th and 21st Streets. Third Avenue was also where the first two county courthouses in Birmingham were built (at 21st Street). The courthouse attracted other development to the intersection where it was located, such as the Title Guaranty Building.

Three blocks of 3rd Avenue, between 17th and 21st streets, were designated as Birmingham's first "White Way" with the installation of seven 14-foot tall posts on each side of each block, each surmounted by five 500-watt lightbulbs. The Doric-style posts were ordered from the Union Foundry Company as part of a project undertaken jointly by te The Boosters, representing businesses on "Lower 3rd Avenue", and The Hustlers, representing "Upper 3rd Avenue". The groups planned a celebration to coincide with the completion of the work, which was expected in late November of early December 1911.

Three stores on the north side of the 1800 block (Block 72), modernized in 1961, were damaged in a major fire on the evening of December 17, 1970.

The first section of 3rd Avenue North to be converted from two-way to one-way (eastbound) traffic was from 14th Street North to Red Mountain Expressway. The one-way section was expanded westward to 9th Street North in 1973 by the Alabama Department of Transportation's TOPICS (Traffic Operations Program to Increase Capacity and Safety) program.

Notable locations

For an alphabetical list of locations, see the 3rd Avenue North category.

Smithfield neighborhood

Fountain Heights

11th Street North

12th Street North

13th Street North

14th Street North

    • north side (Block 68):
      • 1400-1430: Edwards Chevrolet (1944-)
        • 1400-1402: former location of duplex residence (1891), former location of Trackside Gas Station (1941)
        • 1404-1406: former location of duplex residence (1891)
        • 1408-1410: former location of duplex residence (1891)
        • 1412: former location of dwelling (1891)
        • 1416: former location of dwelling (1891)
        • 1420: former location of dwelling (1891)
        • 1424: former location of dwelling (1891)
        • 1430: former location of dwelling (1891), Braswell Tire Co. (1941)
    • south side (Block 91):
      • 1401-1421: Edwards Chevrolet used car lot
        • 1401: former location of grocery (1891), Olin Maddis potter (1941)
        • 1403: former location of dwelling (1891)
        • 1407: former location of dwelling (1891)
        • 1409: former location of store attached to dwelling (1891)
        • 1411: former location of M. M. Nance bakery (1887), Robert Funk bakery (1888), dwelling (1891)
        • 1413: former location of dwelling (1891)
        • 1417: former location of dwelling (1891)
        • 1421: former location of dwelling (1891)
      • 1421-1427: former location of Baker's Frozen Sweets (1941), Baker's Ice Cream Co. (1964)
        • 1423: former location of dwelling (1891)
        • 1427: former location of dwelling (1891)
      • 1429-1431: former location of Canon Tire Co. (1964)
        • 1431: former location of dwelling (1891)

15th Street North

16th Street North

Pantages Theatre in 1945

17th Street North

Parisian in the 1920s
The Lyric Theatre in 1930

18th Street North

Central City

1926 photograph of 3rd Avenue North, looking east from the 1900 block
Postcard view of 3rd Avenue North, looking west from 20th Street

19th Street North

This block was described in 1900 as "occupied by one-story buildings used for negro restaurants, barber shops, etc."

20th Street North

A bicycle messenger in front of the Title Building at 2028 3rd Avenue North. Photographed in October 1914 by Lewis Wickes Hine.
The Empire Theater in 1981

21st Street North

22nd Street North

23rd Street North

24th Street North

25th Street North

North Avondale (historic)

Woodlawn (historic)

These addresses are on a section of 3rd Avenue that was eliminated by the construction of interstates.

Wahouma

References


External links

3rd Avenue North on Google Maps

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